2021年湖南省懷化市鐵路第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省懷化市鐵路第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：2.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B3.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied參考答案：C4.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off參考答案：D5.Atthefootofthemountainarethousandsofbamboos,someof_________cangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.A.it B.which C.those D.them參考答案：B6.--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B略7.Dr.PeterSpence,_______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A8.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：C9.Haveyoueverheardthethemesongofthe29thOlympicGames,HandinHand,________inChinese?A.sing

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung參考答案：D10.一WhencanItakeabreak,sir?—Well，

you’vefinishedyourwork．A．unless

B．while

C．notuntil

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C11.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A12.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______forher.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：C略13.—Shallwegotothe“Bird’sNest”stadiumthisweekend?—Oh，withallsomuchhomework

，Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：A14.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.that B.why C.whether D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查連接接詞辨析。句意：唯一的問題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂于助人。A.that名詞性從句連接詞；B.why為什么；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞was可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表語從句中that只起連接作用，沒有含義。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged參考答案：B16.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.A.disorders

B.signals

C.beneficial

D.frequent

E.influence

F.processG.collected

H.associated

I.estimated

J.positively

K.lyScientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine:Havinganyofthesedrinksis

31withahealthierandmorediverse(多樣性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(腸道).Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotofcarbohydratesandtaking

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snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat

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diversity,”Dr.AlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.Yourmicrobiomeisthecommunityofmostly

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bacteria,fungiandvirusesthatliveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyou

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foodandregulateyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalsoplayaroleinmood

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andotherdiseases.Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis

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new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthymicrobiomelookslike.Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata

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,thescientistsfoundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurt

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influencedmicrobialdiversityinthegut.Sodiddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmocrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthatcapturesallkindsof

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abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.參考答案：31-35HDECF

36-40

AKGJB三、閱讀理解18.ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients’follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會(huì)診),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(雙管齊下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Severaldoctors