2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考一模試題含答案

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬試題（SWYDL2023.3）

本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定的位置。

答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答

題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一

并交回。

選擇題部分共90分

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（30分）

A）聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。（7.5分）

1.A.Lucyhasacomputer.B.Johnisamathteacher.C.Marylikesreading.

2.A.Letmehelpyou!B.Wishyougoodluck!C.Haveagoodday!

3.A.Doesshelivehere?B.Isheyourbestfriend?C.Doyourememberme?

4.A.Alicecan'tgocamping.B.Juliedoesn'tstayuplate.C.Jimdidn'tknowthetruth.

5.A.Howoftendoyouexercise?B.Whydoeshelikethemovie?C.Whendidshecomeback?

B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確

答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。（7.5分）

6.WhattimedoesTomusuallygettoschool?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

7.HowdoesAlexgotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

8.Whafsinthebag?

A.Avolleyball.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Apencilbox.

9.WhoboughttheguitarforBob?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.

10.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.

C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，對(duì)話(huà)后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答

案。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。（7.5分）

11.WhendidEricusetotakemathlessons?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

12.WhoisEricgoingtoplaybasketballwith?

A.histeachersB.hisparentsC.hisclassmates

13.whereisEricgoingtoplaybasketball?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inapark.

14.HowisEricwhentalkingaboutbasketball?

A.Tired.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.

15.AccordingtoEric.Whatisthemostimportantinabasketballgame?

A.Teamwork.B.Habits.C.Skills.

D）在錄音中。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題ABC中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確，聽(tīng)短文

前有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間、聽(tīng)完后你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（7.5分）

16.HowoldisHenry?

A.10.B.12.C14

17.WheredoesHenrysellhisbooks?

A.Atthebookstore.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthestreet.

18.WhatwasthepriceofHenry'sbookatfirst?

A.TwodollarsB.Tendollars.C.Twentydollars.

19.WhydidHenrychangethepriceofthebook?

A.Itdidn'tsellwell.B.Itwaspopular.C.Itwascheap.

20.HowlongdoesHenrywritehissecondbookeveryday?

A.Fourhours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.

II.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

（15分）

Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad21fromacrossthecountrytowatchour

classwalkacrossthatstage.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunitiesbecauseofthe22economy

（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhavea23tocallhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniatofind

24.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek25fortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfin

the26spotIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan't27.You

hopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabad28SowhatdidIdotostay29?Iwrote.

Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingabout

writinggaveme30.Ifyouwantsomethingenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!

Iturnedmy31feelingsintoachildren'sbook-aboutasurprisingherowhosimplyrefusedto32

onhisdream.

Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld33alotofhardwork-1wasoffered

apublishing（出版）dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsstartedtoget34.Iwas35asecondbook

deal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,butjustholdon-changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.

21.A.traveledB.livedC.arrivedD.visited

22.A.goodB.badC.developingD.new

23.A.placeB.jobC.degreeD.life

24.A.lifeB.workC.moneyD.friends

25.A.whileB.stoppedC.lastedD.left

26.A.sameB.funnyC.wrongD.different

27.A.seeB.thinkC.haveD.control

28.A.luckB.jobC.dreamD.time

29.A.sadB.excitedC.calmD.afraid

30.A.hopeB.timeC.choiceD.work

31.A.surprisingB.boringC.scaryD.shy

32.A.givebackB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway

33.A.onceB.forC.justD.in

34.A.worseB.betterC.strangerD.funnier

35.A.writtenB.discoveredC.foundD.offered

in.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。（5分）

A:Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.36

B:Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.

A:37Whatkindwouldyoulike?

B:I'mnotquitesure.38

A:Certainly,Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）?Theyhaveagoodmeaningoflove.

B:Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56LongStreet

A:39AnythingelseIcandoforyou?

B:Yes.40

A:Ofcourse.FilcallyouassoonasIgethere.

B:Thankyou.Bye!

36.A.Whafswrongwithit?B.Doyouoftenexercise?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Wouldyoulikeapear?

37.A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers.B.Whenisyourgrandma'sbirthday?

C.Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream.D.Whydon'tyougiveherasweater?

38.A.CanIborrowyourdictionary?B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Isshefreetomorrowafternoon?

39.A.YouYewelcome.B.Noproblem.

C.Haveagoodday.D.I'mafraidnot.

40.A.Issheinthelibrary?B.Aretheyexcited?

C.Doyouhaveafever?D.CanIpayonline?

IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。（40分）

A

WhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.

SunnyOctober13

There'sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtablerightnexttome.ThenMrs

Ramirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou'llbeabighelptoSasha.smiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe'll

becomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!

CloudyOctober17

IamreallyupsetwithSasha.TmnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I'vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttoday

shegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringtheballinsideand

putitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedovera

flowerpot（盆）.SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandclean

upthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!Iamso

madatSasha!

SunnyOctober21

Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthe

computersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputer

andprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMr.Munn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutofline

quietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”

withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.

41.Whathappenedfirst_____

A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.

C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky'stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.

42.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?

A.Don'tlistentomusicinthehall.B.Don'tplaytheballintheclassroom.

C.Don'twearhatsintheclassroom.D.Don'tbringtheballtotheclassroom.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed"mean?

A.Allowedtogo.B.Allowedtotrain.

C.Allowedtoteach.D.Allowedtotest.

44.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?

A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Pleased.D.Worried.

45.WhafsBecky'sdiarymainlyabout?

A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.B.Thegrowthoffriendship.

C.Suggestionsonfriendship.D.Schoolrules.

ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsand

windowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationfor

happinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal（最初的）formwasapictureofadoorgodduringthe

TangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNew

Yeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.

OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversall

kindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscary

tohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYear

paintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch（素

描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples（樣品）.Thirdly,they

addcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthen

putpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.

TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...

46.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.

C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.

47.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople

A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart

B.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant

C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluck

D.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings

48.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.

B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.

C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.

D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.

49.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.Culture.氏Nature.C.Education.D.Health.

50.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.

B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.

C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.

D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.

C

Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqiisaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackor

whiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosuiTound（包圍）moreareas.

ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,along

withplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsof

theworld.

InGermanytheBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會(huì)）hasworkedtogether

withtheChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to

100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaand

Germanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareofferedandsometimes

professionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedto

understandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrbanSchreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsago

byaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,Mhesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthe

gamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalways

someonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwill

bebetterthantoday,saidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeper

culturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferent

methods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentcultural

backgrounds.Thiskindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

51.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?

A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.

C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.

52.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.D.Fourtimesayear.

53.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause.

A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravely

C.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD.ifsthebestwaytowinfortheircountry

54.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?

A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.

C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.

B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.

C.Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.

D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.

D

Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,oreven

years,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.

Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymay

getideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.

Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提綱）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogather

information.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.

Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthe

textanauthorproducesforpublication.

Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,the

authorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.

Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.

Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermay

choosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插圖）.

Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.

Theillustratormakessketches（素描）ofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishing

company.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswill

fittogetheronthepages.

Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethe

colours,theperspective（角度）,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.

Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調(diào)整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogether

onthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.

Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.

Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibraries

andbookstores.

E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsending

amanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorstumtheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor'seBookis

uploaded（上傳）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.

56.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner'sjobisto.

A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebook

C.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook

57.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?

蹲

AdesigneroftenTheeditorandtheThedesignerTheprinterprints

choosesastylefordesignercheckthefinishesthepages.thepages.

thebookwordsmidpictures.

D

58.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto.

A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooks

C.showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook

59.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby.

A.givingcausesB.showingsteps

C.providingexamplesD.expressingopinions

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooks

C.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers

非選擇題部分共60分

V.閱讀填詞(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howlongorfaris^sanshe"intheidiom^tuihisanshe(退避三舍)”？

Inancienttimes,shewasauniteofdistance.Onesheisasfaras30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,00()

meters.61sansheis45kilometers.

Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),PrinceChong'eroftheJin

stateranawayfromhishomestate.Hewanted62(travel)tootherstates.

Once,hewenttothestateofChu.KingChengofChusaw63(he)asanimportantguestandservedhim

afeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong'er,"IfyourulethestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”"Itseemsyour

statehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,"Chong'ersaid.However,hestill64(ask)for

somethingbytheking.Finally,Chong'ersaid,nIwouldaskmyarmytoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”

Later,Chong'erreturnedtohishomestateofJinandbecame65(it)rulercalledWengong.Bothofthe

twostateswantedtobecomestrongerandget66(much)land.Theywenttowarwitheachother.

JinWengongdidn'tbreakhispromise.Heaskedhisarmytoretreatsansheand67(stay)inChengpu.

TheChuarmy68(think)thattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.69their

surprise,theJinarmysurrounded(包圍)them.Intheend,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.

Afterthiswar,peopleused''tuibisanshe''tomeanretreating70(avoid)aconflict(沖突).

VI.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。(10分)

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?71

Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.

72Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonot

knowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.73

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyuse