2021年云南省大理市平坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年云南省大理市平坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In

the

dark

street,

there

wasn’t

a

single

person,

_______

she

could

turn

for

help.

A.

that

B.

who

C.

from

whom

D.

to

whom參考答案：【答案】略2.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．a(chǎn)lldepend

B．a(chǎn)lldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：B3.

－May

I

play

computer

games

now,

Mom?

－No.

You

____finish

your

homework

first.

A.

must

B.

can

C.

could

D.

may

參考答案：A4.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D5.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould參考答案：B6.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken參考答案：d略7.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath參考答案：B8.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryturnedout_____in2004astheyearbefore.

A.asthreetimesmanycars

B.threetimesasmanycars

C.asmanycarsasthreetimes D.threetimesmorecarsthan參考答案：B9.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden參考答案：B略10.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：C11.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.Hewassopleasedwithall_____wehaddoneforhim_____hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;what參考答案：A13.---$100,butthatismylastoffer.---______________A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay?

C.Oh,it’suptoyou.

D.OK.It’sadeal.參考答案：D14.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives參考答案：C15.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.A. a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：A16.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C17.

Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting參考答案：B18.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：A19.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

41

hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour

42

came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got

43

onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped

44

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

45

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

46

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

47

,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI

48

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

4

9

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to

50

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure

51

todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

52

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

53

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

54

.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

55

andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

56

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

57

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

58

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill

59

inthisworld.I’llnever

60

hisactions.41.A.arranged

B.made

C.ordered

D.demanded42.A.

food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu43.A.fixed

B.cut

C.caught

D.tied44.A.by

B.from

C.out

D.in

45.A.stood

B.knocked

C.fell

D.hung46.A.taste

B.chew

C.swallow

D.take47.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed48.A.closed

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.rolled49.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow50.A.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praise51.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.which52.A.mild

B.modest

C.calm

D.honest53.A.pushed

B.approached

C.drew

D.laid54.A.breaking

B.trembling

C.sinking

D.beating

55.A.help

B.position

C.number

D.job56.A.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.Cook57.A.on

B.around

C.up

D.off58.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.since

59.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness60.A.ignore

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.forget參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.B59.A60.D試題分析：作者講述了自己在快餐店吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一件難忘的事：作者的漢堡和可樂(lè)撒了，不小心弄臟了別人的衣服，不但沒(méi)有被責(zé)罵，對(duì)方反而給作者錢讓他再買一份.41．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.arranged安排；B.made制作；C.ordered點(diǎn)餐；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)首句地點(diǎn)環(huán)境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是we，動(dòng)作承受者是漢堡包和可樂(lè)，所以作為顧客只能是點(diǎn)餐。故選C。42.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.

food食物；B.turn輪流，變化；C.bill賬單；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)上一句點(diǎn)餐之后，自然是指我們所點(diǎn)的食物來(lái)了，故選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fixed固定；B.cut切割；C.caught卡??；D.tied系。我錢包上的帶子卡在了椅子上，getcaught被抓住，故選C。44.B考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.by被；B.from從；C.out向，離開；D.in在……內(nèi)。

下一句中說(shuō)intheair，說(shuō)明此時(shí)盤子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盤從我手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”from.，選B。45.C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stood站；B.knocked撞；C.fell跌倒，落；D.hung懸掛。托盤從手中滑落盤子的東西灑在了一位客人身上，故選C。46.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.taste品嘗；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞咽；D.take拿；客人證準(zhǔn)備咬一口他的三明治，takeabite咬一口，故選D。47.C考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.discouraged泄氣；B.disappointed失望；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed使煩惱。作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故選C。48.A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed變窄；D.rolled滾；作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛。故選A。49.C考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bitterness苦；B.anxiety渴望；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow悲傷。作者閉上了眼睛的同時(shí)準(zhǔn)備承受那位客人的憤怒。故選C。50.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.satisfy使?jié)M意；B.comfort安慰；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，說(shuō)明是為了安慰作者，故選B。51.A考查代詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.what什么；B.who誰(shuí)；C.how怎樣；D.which哪一個(gè)。作者不知道接下來(lái)做什么所以用what。故選A。52.D考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mild溫和；B.modest謙虛；C.calm鎮(zhèn)靜； D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；我和朋友們盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。故選D。53.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pushed推；B.approached靠近；C.drew畫；D.laid放；那個(gè)男的從洗手間出來(lái)直接朝我們走過(guò)來(lái)，故選B。54.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.breaking破壞；B.trembling抖動(dòng)；C.sinking

下沉；D.beating

把，心跳。

當(dāng)那個(gè)男人朝我們走來(lái)時(shí)我的心幾乎都停止跳動(dòng)了，故選D。55.C考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.help幫助；B.position位置；C.number

數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；D.job工作。作者以為那個(gè)男的會(huì)要自己父親的電話號(hào)碼并給父親打電話。Call提示前面應(yīng)該是電話號(hào)碼，故選C。56.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.Buy買；C.Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Cook做飯；結(jié)果那個(gè)男人給了一些錢cash還說(shuō)：“再給自己買一份漢堡吧”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選B。57.D考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on繼續(xù)；B.around周圍；C.up向上；D.off離開。那個(gè)男士隨后走開了，故選D。58.B考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.so因此；B.but

但是；C.although雖然；D.since

自從?？崭袂暗囊馑际牵嚎腿吮究赡芑厥率虑楦愀?，空后卻是：他的處理方式不同，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，故選B。59.A考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.politeness禮貌；D.brightness聰明。根據(jù)上文故事的描述可知，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人，故選A。60.D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ignore忽視； B.refuse拒絕；C.oppose反對(duì)；D.forget忘記。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句，最后表達(dá)的是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說(shuō)的never故選D。21.WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedinatwo-storeyedhouse.OneeveningmyfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas__41__thewindow.Isuddenly__42__thathewasturningverypale.Isat__43__,forIdidn’twantto__44__mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina__45__voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine__46__heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe__47__him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda__48__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying__49__thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas__50__near,Iseizedthepistol(手槍)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod’ssake,child,__51__thedoor.”Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,__52__myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas__53__myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithan/a__54__loudcry.Fathertookthestill__55__pistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.Ithappenedwhenfather__56__usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto__57__thedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway__58__theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo__59__;andthiswasthecauseofthe__60__flight(=escape)upthestairs.41.A.towards

B.opposite

C.inside

D.behind42.A.knew

B.learned

C.felt

D.noticed43.A.still

B.concentrated

C.fascinated

D.unhappily44.A.hurt

B.frighten

C.lose

D.bother45.A.loud

B.sad

C.calm

D.pleasant46.A.was

B.comes

C.wouldbe

D.iscoming47.A.friendlyto

B.alonewith

C.dependenton D.carefulwith48.A.sound

B.cry

C.voice

D.shout49.A.to

B.down

C.via

D.up50.A.somedifficulty B.athief

C.somedanger D.anaccident51.A.open

B.close

C.pull

D.draw52.A.on

B.above

C.over

D.from53.A.aimingat

B.marchingtowards C.shootingat

D.runninginto54.A.exciting

B.exhausting

C.angry

D.natural55.A.sounding

B.burning

C.frightening

D.smoking56.A.hadtaken

B.hadsent

C.haddriven

D.hadforced57.A.push

B.lock

C.guard

D.defend58.A.unless

B.when

C.before

D.though59.A.quick

B.huge

C.heavy

D.disappointing60.A.anxious

B.embarrassed

C.fearless

D.hurried參考答案：41-45.BDABC

46-50.DBADC

51-55.ACBCD56-60.BBCAD三、閱讀理解22.Wealllikewatchingonlinevideosofdogsandcatsdoingfunnythings.Butifyouhadtodecide,whichofthetwoanimalswouldyousayyoumightlikebetter?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyourpersonality.Accordingtoa2010studyledbySamGosling,ascientistattheUniversityofTexas,US,dogpeopleareabout15percentmoreoutgoingand13percentmorepleasanttobefriendswiththancatpeople.Thisisnothardtounderstand,sincecatsanddogsbehavedifferentlythemselves.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutes,theywillabandonthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogMagazine.Althoughcatpeoplearelesssocial,Gosling’sstudyshowedthattheyare11percentmoreopen-mindedthandogpeople.Theyusuallylikeart,adventuresandunusualideas.Theyalsohavemoreimaginationandcuriosity.Butdogpeoplearemorelikelytosticktooldbeliefsandtraditionalinterests.However,theirloveofafreelifestylealsomeansthatcatpeopledislikemakingplans.Theyjustfollowwhateverideaspopintotheirheadswithoutplanningahead.Butdogpeoplearedifferent.Theyusuallyhavestrongself-controlandliketocarryouttheirplans.Despitethesebigdifferencesbetweendogpeopleandcatpeople,therearesomethingsthattheyhaveincommon,“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothing,andaregenerallyoptimists,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.Butcanpersonalitychange?Canacatpersonbecomeadogperson,ortheotherwayaround?InastudydonebyStanleyCoren,ascientistbasedinCanada,heaskedcatowners:“Ifyouhadenoughlivingspaceandtherewerenoobjectionsformotherpeopleinyourlife,andsomeonegaveyouapuppyasagift,wouldyoukeepit?”About68percentofthemsaidtheywouldnotacceptadogasapet.Butwhendogownerswereaskedthesamequestionaboutakitten,almost70percentsaidtheywouldallowacatintotheirlives.59.Accordingtothearticle,dogpeople_____________catpeople.A.performbetterinschoolthan B.aremoreopen-mindedthanC.havecloserfriendsthan

D.aremoretraditionalthan60.Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inParagraph3probablymeans_____________.A.takelittleinterestin B.takepartin C.benefitfrom

D.sufferfrom61.Whatdocatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemlikeplanningahead B.BothofthemlovetravellingandadventuresC.Bothofthemareimaginativeandcurious D.Bothofthemcareaboutnature.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Catpeoplearemorelikelytobecomedogpeople.B.Dogpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptcatsintotheirhomesthancatpeoplearetoacceptdogs.C.Neitherdognorcatpeopleliketoacceptanewpet.D.Itisdifficulttofindoutwhetherdogpeopleorcatpeoplewillmakeachange.參考答案：DBDB23.Longago,peoplewhowererichorimportantrodehorsesthatwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshould“getoffherhighhorse.”Yesterday,mychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soItoldthemto“holdyourhorses”—waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinaviolentway.Ialwaystellthemtostop“horsingaround”orsomeonecouldgethurt.Weliveinasmalltown.Itdoesnothaveanyexcitingactivitiestooffervisitors.Mychildrencallita“one-horsetown.”Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoritetelevisionshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecause“wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway”fromthetelevision—therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.Sometimesyougetinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Itcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubject.Letussayyourteachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Youmayhaveheardthisex