江西省贛州市重石中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市重石中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過將罪犯繩之以法來制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。2.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced參考答案：C略3.StudentsarenotrequiredtotaketheTOEELortheIELTStestbutwewelcomethesubmissionofyourscoreifyouhavetaken_____.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither參考答案：C考查代詞辨析。代詞both兩者都（用于肯定句）；none一個(gè)也不；either(兩者之中)任一的，通常用在肯定句的句末；either還可以用作副詞(用在否定句中，且在句末)意為“也不,而且;根本”，例如：Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teither.；neither兩者都不；句意：我們不要求學(xué)生參加托?；蜓潘伎荚嚕侨绻銋⒓恿诉@兩種考試中的一種，我們歡迎你提交你的分?jǐn)?shù)。4.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway參考答案：C.5.

MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A6.Thisconstructionfirmhasalonghistory,completefacilities,finetechniqueand

service.A.believable B.similar C.popular D.considerate參考答案：D7.---HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

---

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案：B略8.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A9.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes參考答案：C略10.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C11.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what參考答案：C略12.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：C24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略14.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C32.【2012江蘇卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D略16.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.

A．youwillcome

B．willyoucome

C．youcome

D．doyoucome參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了賓語從句。when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，應(yīng)采用陳述句的語序。故而選A二、新的題型17.WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1marksthebeginningofanewyear．（71）Itisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions（theotheristheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaroundSeptember）．Accordingtothelunarcalendar，theYearoftheMonkey﹣﹣ninthofthe12Chinesezodiacsymbols﹣﹣beginsonFebruary8，2016．Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear's12th（andfinal）monthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear．Herearesomecenturies﹣oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear．﹣Springcleaning．（72）Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople．﹣（73）Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessings，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows．﹣Settingofffireworks．Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks．（74）．﹣Luckymoney．Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，ablessingtomaketheirfuturealittlebrighter．﹣Eatingdumplings．Theshapeofadumplinglookslikesomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes．（75）ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear．A．Makingdecorations．B．Havingpreparationsinadvance．C．Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals．D．EveryfamilywillcleanhouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear．E．Inreality，thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere．F．Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat，themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear．G．ButintheeyesofChinesepeople，thetraditionaltimeofnewbeginningsistheSpringFestival．參考答案：71﹣75GDAEF本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日﹣﹣﹣春節(jié)的習(xí)俗．2016年2月8日，猴（第九個(gè)12生肖符號(hào)）年到來了．通常中國新年的慶?；顒?dòng)持續(xù)三個(gè)星期，即從上一年農(nóng)歷十二月二十三號(hào)到新的一年的農(nóng)歷一月十五號(hào)；為了祝福家人在新的一年里能夠健康以及財(cái)源滾滾，傳承了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是這樣慶祝的：春季大掃除，燃放煙花，給孩子們壓歲錢以及吃水餃等．71G細(xì)節(jié)推理題根據(jù)上文提到在許多文化中，1月1日標(biāo)志著新的一年的開始以及下文"Itisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions（theotheristheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaroundSeptember）．"提到了家人團(tuán)聚的兩個(gè)最重要的場合之一，以及中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)可知，此處指的應(yīng)是在中國，春節(jié)是新的一年的開始；故選G72D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)該部分的題目"Springcleaning春季大掃除"可知，此處講的應(yīng)是：春節(jié)前，家家戶戶為迎接新年的到來而進(jìn)行的大掃除；故選D73A內(nèi)容歸納題根據(jù)下文"Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessings，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows"提到剪紅色的剪紙，寫漢字，制作紅燈籠并將它們掛到門上或貼到窗戶上可知，該部分講的是過春節(jié)時(shí)，人們對(duì)房屋進(jìn)行的裝飾；故選A74E細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)該部分的題目"Settingofffireworks燃放煙花"可知，此處講的應(yīng)是關(guān)于燃放煙花的意義，并且上一句"Infairytales在童話故事里"對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是"Inreality在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中"；故選E75F細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)該部分的題目"Eatingdumplings吃水餃"以及上一句講到了水餃的外形像古代的錢幣；下一句初一至初五吃水餃的習(xí)俗可知，此處應(yīng)指吃水餃的寓意；故選F該題為綜合填空題；由于本文講述了我們都非常熟知的中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日春節(jié)，再加上本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以比較容易理解；在做本題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng)，排除與本文無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或者直接找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)．三、閱讀理解18.Itwasveryhot.Gary’smindracedwiththoughtsofthefollowingroutethroughthehills.Campingoutbehindthewoodsofanabandonedfarmprovedtobeacostlydecision.Mosquitoesswarmed.Hewascoveredinsweatandcouldn’tsleep.Hecametotheconclusionthatitwouldbeappropriateforhimtoliveinhotelroomsfortheremainderofthetrip.Thebodyneededrestwhentestedtothisextent,andsleepingonthegroundwouldn’tprovideit.Ashestartedthenextlegofthetrip,hewasbone-tired.TheseconddaycrasheddownlikeanenemyseekingtodestroyGary.Thehillsbecamemountains.Adrivingrainstormwithafiercewindattackedhisface,armsandlegs.Theridebecameincreasinglydangerousbecauseofthewaterflowingdownthesideoftheroad.Coaltrucksdashedby,pouringoutblackexhaust.Thepathforthebiketireswasverynarrow.Thedistancebetweenthedangerofbeinghitbyacaronhisleftandthatoffallingdowntheslopeonhisrightbecameinchesattimes.Hourswentbyfasterthanthemilesdid.Worrycrowdedinwhenaroadsignreading“SteepNext7Miles”swungintheviolentwind.Garywasexhaustedbeyondanythinghehadeverexperienced.Garyeventuallyhadtodismount(下車)andpushthebicycleupthemountainbecauseitwasextremelysteep.Legmusclesscreamed，ashisheartandlungsworkedovertime.Thejourneyseemedendless.Afewminuteslater,outoffearandfrustration,athroatyoutburstwasaimedatGod,“ICAN’TDOTHIS!”Agentleresponsewaswhispered,“Persevere(堅(jiān)持)”.TearsfellasGarysuddenlyrealizedhisfoolishbehavior.ThenewunderstandingcausedhimtoaskforGod’sforgiveness.Afterdrinkingsomemorewater,Garygatheredhimselfenoughtostartthepushagain.Asheguidedthebicycleupthemountain,histhoughtswereonthespiritualaspectsofhislifeinsteadofthephysicalpainhisbodywassuffering.Hehardlynoticedastrucksangrilysoundedtheirhornsandthemercilessrainfell.Morehills,moremiles,moretime.Therestofthetripwentbywithoutanyincident.Hourslater,hefinallymadeittothetop.24.Whywascampingoutsideacostlydecision?A.His