山東省棗莊市南常鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市南常鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D2.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B3..She’sjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorningina(n)_______tohaveagoodfigure.

A.contribution

B.effort

C.honour

D.purpose參考答案：B略4.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise參考答案：C5.23．

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B略6.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略7.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which參考答案：C9.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly

參考答案：B略10.WindowsXP，whosesupporthasended，isanoperatingsystemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst

________eightyearsago．A．turnedout

B.broughtout

C．workedout

D．cameout參考答案：D11.Manycompaniesdon’trealize____importantthecustomersare,whichiswhytheylosetheircustomersunconsciously.A.what B.whether C.how D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：很多公司都沒有意識到顧客是多么重要，這就是它們在不經(jīng)意間失去顧客的原因。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.how如何，多么；D.which哪一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用感嘆句作賓語從句，important是形容詞，故用how引導(dǎo)，故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查感嘆句作為賓語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞/副詞用how引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what引導(dǎo)。例如Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheproblemis.你想象不到這個問題有多難。Youcan’timaginewhatadifficultproblemitis.你想象不到它是一個多么難的問題。12.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：

B13.---Youmeanwehavegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting?

---______________.Ijustgotthenewsfromourscienceteacher.

A.Whynotbelieveme.

B.Believeitornot.

C.Youarecrazy.

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B14.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed參考答案：B15.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略16.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose參考答案：C句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為“地球不大可能是有生命進(jìn)化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球”。限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語，where在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句并作地點狀語，修飾先行詞planet。A和D選項都不能在從句中作狀語，B項做原因狀語。故選C。二、新的題型17.In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlandclosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.Theycametoacaveandlookedintothecave___41___couldseenothing.Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve___42___eyes.Intheweaklamplight,theboyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeerchargingacrossthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso___43___(frighten)thattheboysjumpedbackinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant___44___(discover)ofthatcentury.TheFamousLascauxCavesconsistofalargeholeand___45___seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.Thepaintingstherewereanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellpreserved.Afterafewyears,thecaveswereopened___46___atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite___47___(admire)thepaintings.___48___(fortunate),manyvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecave’satmosphere,andgreenalgae(水藻)begantogrowaroundthewalls.Sincethen,thecaves___49___(close)tothepublicinanefforttoconservethefragilepaintingsinthispreciousundergroundsite.Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventany___50___(far)damagetothepaintings.參考答案：41.but

42.their

43.frightening

44.discoveries

45.a

46.as

47.toadmire

48.Unfortunately

49.havebeenclosed

50.further這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的LascauxCaves被發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)過、重要意義和作為景點之后對其采取的保護(hù)措施。41.考查連詞。此處指男孩們進(jìn)洞尋找他們的狗，但什么都沒找到。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。42.考查代詞。男孩們不敢相信他們的眼。這里表示“男孩們的”用物主代詞their，故填their。43.考查形容詞。男孩們看到的洞穴內(nèi)的圖畫是如此令人恐懼。修飾物，表示“令人恐懼的”，故填frightening。44.考查名詞。此處運用了oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”。此處指那個世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，故填discoveries。45.考查冠詞。此處指著名的LascauxCaves包括一個大洞和一系列連接洞穴組成，表示“一系列的”是aseriesof，故填a。46.考查介詞。此處指幾年后，這些洞穴作為一個旅游景點開放，表示“作為，當(dāng)作”。故填as。47.考查動詞不定式。每天有1200人來到這個景點來欣賞這些畫。表示目的用動詞不定式，故填toadmire。48.考查副詞。大量游客導(dǎo)致洞穴內(nèi)空氣的變化和綠藻的生長。此處指游客造成的不良影響，表示“不幸地”，單獨作狀語用副詞，故填Unfortunately。50.考查形容詞比較級?？茖W(xué)家們希望這些預(yù)防措施能阻止對這些畫更深層的損害。此處指和現(xiàn)在相比更深層的損害，有比較的意思。故填further。三、閱讀理解18.Imagineaworldinwhichthereweresuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate．Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation．Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial．Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments．Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport．Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups．Society'seconomicunderpinnings(支柱)wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentive(動力)towork．Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind,foraswewillsee,incentivesmeanacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentsofoursurvivalandadaptation．Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways．Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions．True,weconsiderthelength,shape,sizeortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful．Wealsousecategorizationscolor1edbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety．Outofouremotionalexperiencewithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept．Infact,societyusesouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself．Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．peoplewouldnotbeabletotellthephysicalaspectsofobjects．B．Peoplewouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem．C．$10millionisequalto$10inaworldwithoutemotions．D．Therewouldbefulloflies,argumentsandviolence．2．Incanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton________.A．theabilitytomakemoneyB．thecapacitytoworkC．themotivationtoworkD．ouremotionalexperiences3．Whyaretheemotionalaspectsofanobjectmoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspects?A．Theyhelpsocietyuseitsmembersformoreprofit.B．Theyencourageustoperformimportanttasksinthewar.C．Theyhelptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraid.D．Theyhelpusadaptourbehaviorstotheworldsur