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江蘇省無(wú)錫市新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Mymothertoldmenottosayanythingunless_________atthemeetingA.a(chǎn)sking
B.toask
C.asked
D.ask參考答案:C2.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.
A.ontheinstant
B.foraninstant
C.theinstant
D.inaninstant參考答案:C3.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________.
A.beingnecessary
B.tobenecessary
C.itisnecessary
D.isnecessary參考答案:D4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifficulttoday.A.is
B.willbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe參考答案:D5.We'revisitingDisneylandnextweek,______shouldbeveryexciting.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what參考答案:C6.They
consider
that
vase
to
be
a
treasure,
but
in
my
opinion,
it
is
just
a
______
bottle.
A.
valuable
B.
rare
C.
common
D.
worth參考答案:C7.Thenovel,whichisworthreading,is_________themiddlecenturyinChina.A.setin
B.setup
C.setoff
D.setaside參考答案:A8.Whenyouretellthestory,don’t__________anyimportantdetails.A.bringout
B.letout
C.leaveout
D.makeout
參考答案:C9.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined
B.examining
C.beingexamined
D.havingexamined參考答案:C10.Idon’tthinktheseEnglishproblemsaredifficult______.A.workout
B.workingout
C.workedout
D.toworkout參考答案:D11.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”.A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered參考答案:D12.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
---Justfilloutthisformandwe____whatwecandoforyou.
A.see
B.areseeing
C.haveseen
D.willsee參考答案:D13.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the參考答案:A試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位,泛指,所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位,指前面提到的空缺職位,特指用the。選A項(xiàng)。14.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_____.
A.doctorscametotheirrescue
B.thetallbuildingcollapsed
C.anemergencymeasurewastaken
D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案:B15.——Whatabout
lessonthismorning?
——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasy
lessonforme.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a參考答案:D略16.Thecompany_______itsfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement.
A.blamed
B.charged
C.excused
D.reminded參考答案:A二、新的題型17.5WaystoGetWorkDoneAsthedaydrawstoaclose,areyouhavingtroublefinishingyourwork?Youdon'tneedtoendupwithasenseoffailure.Inthehoursleft,thefollowingwayscanhelpyougetthingsdonetohaveasenseofachievement.1.Trickyourself.___16___.So,trythis:addsomethingtoyourto-do-listthattakesonly30secondstofinish.Feelingabitinspired?Thenuseasshortadeadlinetodealwithanother.Orfocusonsomethingbygivingyourselfonlyfiveminutes,andthenworkaslongasyoucan.2.Takelotsofbreaks.FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?___17___.Havesomebreaks,andyou'llbeabletofaceyourworkagainwithdelight.3.Userewards.One-hundredmorewordsonthisreport,andyoucanhaveacupofcoffee.Onemorephonecall,andyoucancheckyourpersonalemail.___18___.4.___19___.Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It'sbadforourhealthandbadforourconcentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeetingroom—anythingtogetyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain.5.Workasateam.Whenyouhaveabigprojectdeadlinecomingup,youcanevenkeepameetingroomandworkinthesameplace.___20___,butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedtoyourco-workerswhiledoingit.A.GetphysicalexerciseB.Don'tfeelguiltyC.DothingsenergeticallyD.NotonlywillyougetmoredoneE.RewardsarewonderfulmotivatorsF.EndlessworkmakesusbusyandtiredeverydayG.Afeelingofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou參考答案:16.G
17.B
18.E
19.A
20.D本文主要介紹了快速完成工作的五個(gè)方法,主要有自我欺騙,多休息幾下,使用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),團(tuán)隊(duì)配合等。16.根據(jù)后文“So,trythis:addsomethingto
...aslongasyoucan”可知在自己的計(jì)劃內(nèi)完成一件事,你會(huì)得到很大的鼓勵(lì),盡管是一件很小的事。G項(xiàng)Afeelingofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。17.根據(jù)前文“FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在檢查手機(jī)還是在上網(wǎng)??芍诠ぷ骱芏啵焱瓴怀傻臅r(shí)候這樣做,你可能會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚,B項(xiàng)Don'tfeelguilty(不要感到內(nèi)疚)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。18.有小標(biāo)題“Userewards.”(使用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))可知本段主要講的是可以用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)激勵(lì)自己,反觀選項(xiàng),E項(xiàng)Rewardsarewonderfulmotivators與小標(biāo)題相對(duì)應(yīng),故選E。19.根據(jù)后文“Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It'sbadforourhealthandbadforourconcentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeetingroom—anythingtogetyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain.”我們大多數(shù)人一天都坐著過(guò)多的時(shí)間,這對(duì)我們的健康有害,對(duì)我們的注意力也不好。可知我們不應(yīng)該一直都坐著,要多運(yùn)動(dòng)。A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。20.根據(jù)后文“butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedtoyourco-workerswhiledoingit.”notonly...butalso不僅...而且...,D項(xiàng)的notonly與下文的butalso對(duì)應(yīng),故選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】:七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說(shuō)明文,考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時(shí)我們要注意以下解題技巧:1.句式對(duì)接如本文的第4小題,通讀文章,我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條方法的第一句話,也就是主題句都是祈使句。第二個(gè)方法主要講的是要多運(yùn)動(dòng),一直坐著對(duì)身體不好,反觀選項(xiàng),A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意,故選A。2.詞匯銜接:也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞,即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷,其中包括同義詞,原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動(dòng)詞,尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。如本問(wèn)中的第3小題,E項(xiàng)中的Rewards與主題句中的Rewards就屬于原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn),這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Getreadytocycleyourheartoutattheselocalandoverseasdestinationsperfectforcycling.1.Amsterdam,TheNetherlands.Withmorebikesthanpeople,thecityhasalargenumberofcyclists.Lowspeedlimitsinthecentrecontroltheimpactofcars,whilebikeracks(自行車停放架)onpublictransportmakeiteasytotravellongdistances.Youcanalsofindrentalshopseverywhere.2.Berlin,Germany.Withover1000kmofbikepaths,thevastmajorityofwhichareprotectedlanes,it'snowonderBerlinerslovetogetaroundbybike.Forthetraveller,themajorsightsarewithineasyreachonabicycle.The“CallABike”sharesystemallowsyoutosimplylockthebiketoanyfixedobjectandcallinacodetoreturnit.3.Paris,France.HometotheVelib'publicbikesharingsystemthathasover20,000bikes,andwith500kmofbikepaths,Pariscyclistscanenjoythecitysafefrommotorists.AVelib'stationisalmostalwayswithinsight,orjustaroundthenextcorner.4.Tokyo,Japan.Despitebeinghometooneofthemostdevelopedpublictransportationnetworksontheplanet,Tokyoresidentsstillcycleinlargenumbers.Thoughtheextentofbikelanesislimited,safedriverseasethetensionbetweencarandcyclist.Uniqueautomaticundergroundbikeparkinggaragesareprovidedwhenyouneedtostoreyourbicycle.5.Perth,Australia.AlargepartofPerth'sintelligentbasicfacilitiesaremadeupofbikepaths,whichallowcommuterstogetintoandaroundtheircitywithease.Therearefreebikelockersandracksacrossthecity.Forthevisitor,numerousscenicrouteslinethecoastlineandthelocalSwanRiver.21.Inwhichcountrycanyoufindthe“CallABike”system?A.TheNetherlands.
B.France.
C.Germany.
D.Australia.22.WherecanyoustoreyourbicycleinTokyo?A.Undergroundbikeparkinggarages.B.Inprotectedlanes.C.InaVelib'sstation.D.Infreebikelockersandracksacrossthecity.23.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyPeopleLovecycling
B.WaystoRentaBicycleinDifferentCountriesC.Bicycles----theBestMeansofTra
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