廣東省肇慶市高要蛟塘中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市高要蛟塘中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C2.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案：C3.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C4.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,Beckhamsaid,“SoccerishugeallaroundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A5.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated參考答案：C略6.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup參考答案：B7.Iftherulesofperspective__________,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.

A.didnotdiscover

B.werenotdiscovered

C.hadnotdiscovered

D.hadnotbeendiscovered參考答案：D8.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略9.Thematchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining參考答案：B10.

---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh.Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidently,never_________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B11.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;which C．a(chǎn)twhich;where D．which;inwhich參考答案：C12.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B13.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D14.ThoughIreallyenjoyedtheGuangzhou2010AsianGames,Ifounditratherdifficulttounderstandthelocalpeoplebecauseoftheirconfusing____.A.remark

B.accent

C.slogan

D.motto參考答案：B15.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D【考點】考察交際用語whatfor為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣？nodoubt毫無疑問；nowonder難怪；句義：—她很富有.—難怪即使別人給她幫助，她也不愿意接受！根據(jù)句義說明D正確。16._______youseeneartheNorthPoleisnothingbuticeandsnow. A．That B．What C．Which D.Who

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Yesterdayafternoon，aclassmeeting（hold）todiscusshowtospendthemoneyourwholeclassearnedbyrecyclingand（sell）newspapersandplasticbottlesafterclass．Itisthefirsttimethatwe（have）thistopic．thenumberofthestudentswhosuggestedbuyingstationery（文具）forourownuse（be）30．Theysaiditcouldletusexperiencetheenjoymentofharvest．Meanwhile，itiswayofencouragingourclassmatestocontinuethisaction．However，twofifthsofthestudentsgavetheir（support）thatthemoneyshouldbedonatedtothepeoplewhoneededit，particularlythosetheearthquakestrickenareas．Thankstothediscussion，weareconvincedthathelpingothersismeaningful．（person），nomatterhowthemoney（use），mostofusexpressoursatisfactionwiththethediscussion，throughwhatwelearnisthathowwecanmakethingsuseful．參考答案：1．washeld2．selling3．havehad

4．was5．a(chǎn)6．support7．in

8．personally9．willbeused10．which本文作者主要介紹了昨天下午他們在班會上討論的內(nèi)容（即如何去花那些全班同學在課后通過回收和賣報紙以及塑料瓶所賺的錢）以及同學們的建議；另外，作者還表達了此次班會的意義，即：使同學們學會了怎樣才能使得一些事情變得更有意義．1．washeld

考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)

根據(jù)時間狀語"Yesterdayafternoon"可知，此處表示發(fā)生在昨天下午的事情，應使用一般過去時；由于主語aclassmeeting與謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成的是被動關(guān)系，故此處應使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；故用washeld．2．selling

考查動名詞

此處與連詞and之前的recycling一起在句中作介詞by的賓語，故這里也應使用動名詞形式；故用selling．3．havehad

考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)

Itisthefirsttimethat…h(huán)as/havedonesth．以及Itwasthefirsttimethat…h(huán)addonesth．意為：這是某人第一次做某事；由于此處的主句為：Itisthefirsttimethat；故用havehad．4．was

考查時態(tài)

承接上文可知，此處指的是昨天下午班會的情況，所以應使用一般過去時；故用was．5．a(chǎn)

考查不定冠詞

此處表示泛指：（鼓勵同學們繼續(xù)這種行為的）一種方式；故用a．6．support

考查名詞

此處用在形容詞性的物主代詞their之后，作動詞gave的賓語，所以應使用名詞形式；由于support作"支持、支撐、生活費"時為不可數(shù)名詞"，故用support．7．in

考查介詞

此處指的是：在涉及范圍較廣的地震災區(qū)；故用in．8．personally考查副詞

此處用來修飾后面的一整句話，故用副詞personally．9．willbeused

考查句意理解以及一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

本句的意思是：就我個人而言，無論將如何使用這些錢；此處表達的是今后對這些錢的使用，并且由于主語themoney與動詞use構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應使用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；故用willbeused．10．which

考查關(guān)系代詞

本句為非限定性的定語從句；此處用在介詞through之后作賓語，在從句中指代先行詞thediscussion；故用關(guān)系代詞which．三、閱讀理解18.WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno"I"in"team".ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesinagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandisconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.Thereisasayingthatgoes,"Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart."Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.