2023年高考英語全真模擬卷01（解析版）（廣東）

備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語全真模擬卷01（廣東）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakershavepizzatogetherprobably?

A.Tonight.

B.OnSunday.

C.NextMonday.

2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?

A.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.

B.He*sbusywithhisstudies.

C.Hehasanewhobby.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtofindacheaphotel.

B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.

C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Teacherandstudent.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?

A.Tofixaparkinglot.

B.TohelptheChildren'sHome.

C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.

7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?

A.Bywashingcars.

B.Bysellingcookies.

C.Byhavingayardsale.

聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inarepairshop.

B.Inanelevator.

C.Inameetingroom.

9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst?

A.Hedoubtedit.

B.Heagreedwithit.

C.Hestronglyopposedit.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?

A.Toworkoutsidemore.

B.Tobeliketheneighbors.

C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.

12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?

A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.

聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?

A.Onenight.

B.Twonights.

C.Fournights.

14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:30p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.10:45p.m.

15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?

A.Agym.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Aswimmingpool.

16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?

A.Howgooditis.

B.Howmuchtopayforit.

C.Whereandhowlongitis.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?

A.AllflightstoWesternEurope.

B.AllflightstoNorthernEurope.

C.AllflightstoEasternEurope.

18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?

A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.

B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.

C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.

19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?

A.Calltheirairlines.

B.Findahotelnearby.

C.Stayattheairport.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?

A.Theirphonecalls.

B.Theirtextmessages.

C.Theradioannouncements.

【答案】1-5：CBCBA6-10：BABBA11-15：CAACA16-20：CABCB

【解析】聽力原文

Text1

W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogetherwithmetonight?

M:Tmnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn*tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?

W:No.TvegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?

M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.

Text2

W:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?

M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.

W:Why?Don'tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?

M:No,it*sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I'mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.

Text3

M:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?

W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.

Text4

M:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They'vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butI

justdon'tthinkwecanaffordit.

W:Iknow.Whydon*twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.

Text5

M:I'vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?

W:Sure.Letmetakealook,sweetie.Oh,it*sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.

M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.

Text6

M:Hey,⑥⑦Susie.Whatareyoudoing?

W:Hi,?Tommy.Pmmakingalistforourclub.@WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren'sHome.Theyneeda

newkitchen.

M:You'llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?

W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We*vegottensomedonations,

too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?

M:⑦Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.Tmsureyou'llraisealotofmoney.

W:That'sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.

Text7

M:Mary,⑧whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?

I'mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon'thavetimetocallthem.

W:Sure,Mr.Walters.?Bytheway,ifyourcar'sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettowork

tomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?

M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.

W:Icancallataxifbryou,ifyouwant.

M:No,thanks.⑨Pmconsideringtakingthebus.

W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn'thavetoworry

aboutparking.

Text8

W:I'dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearethe

onlypeopleonourstreetthatdon'thaveagarden.

M:?Well,Pmnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwith

everyoneelse?

W:No,thafsnotthereason.回thinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,

too.

M:Okay.Ifthat*showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencenterandpickoutsomethings.Whatkind

offlowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.

W:I'mnotquitesure.I'dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.?lovepink,soI'dwanttochoosesomeflowers

inthatcolor.Pmdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.

Text9

M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?

W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?

M:Four,ifit'spossible.

W:Okay,letmesee...I'msorry,sir.I'mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It'saverybusy

periodrightnow.We'realmostfullybookedthesedays.

M:Allright.@'11juststayfortonight,then.It'stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.Filsearchforanotherone

tomorrow.

W:That'sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.@o,asingleroomforonenight.Here

isyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.

M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?

W:Yes,thereis.It'sonthe15lhfloor.(j^utilclosesat10:00p.m.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.

M:That*stoobad.

W:@Vedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It'sonthe14thfloor.

M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.

W:You'rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,@reakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthe

morning.

Text10

M:Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.@M1flightsleavingforWesternEuropehave

beencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.Ifyouwereplanningtofly

toNorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.We

aren'tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastright

now,?utthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologize

forthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,wehopeyou'll

becomfortableinouraiiport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcan

storeyourluggagesafelyandfreely.?Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomake

smallbeds(@)fyou'refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceivea

messagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Withexamsjustaroundthecomer,nowisagoodtimetoexploresomeofUCL'slesser-knownstudy

spacesandgetdowntosomerevision.Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.

UCLSenateHouseHub

UCLSenateHouseHubopenedin2015andprovides144studyspaces.What'smore,youcancheckhow

manyspacesareavailableonlinebeforeyouheadtotheplace.Locatedonthe3rdflooroftheSouthBlockof

SenateHouse,thecenterhasroomforindividualandgroupstudyintraditionallibraryspaces,aswellas

armchairsandwi-ficoverage.

UCLEastmanDentalLibrary

ThenewlyredecoratedUCLEastmanDentalLibraryislocatedhalfwayalongGray'sInnRoadandisopen

fromMondaytoFriday,9:00am800pm.Thelibraryhas72studyspaces,andmanyITfacilities(equipment

withaccesstotheInternet).Thelibraryalsohasastudyroomformeetingsandacomputerclusterroomwitha

whiteboard.

UCLLanguage&SpeechScienceLibrary

UCLLanguage&SpeechScienceLibrary(LASS)hasdisabledaccessandhasrecentlybeendecoratedto

addextrastudyspaces.Withonly49spaces,LASSissmallerthanmostotherUCLlibrariesandtendstofillup

quickly,sogetthereearlytoavoiddisappointment.

SenateHouseLibrary

ThisonemaybecheatingastheSenateHouseLibraryisnottechnicallyaUCLlibrary.However,all

UCLstudentsandstaffcanregisterforfreemembershiponline.Withmillionsofbooksandjournals,Senate

HouseLibraryofferssomeplacesalittlelessusedbyUCLstudentsbutperfectforstudentswhowanttofocus

onsomehardwork.

21.Thefourplacesaremainlyintroducedtosomeonewho.

A.likeslearningonlineB.preferstostudyinwidely-knownlibraries

C.lovesreadingD.ispreparingforexams

22.WhatshouldstudentsdoonlinebeforetheygotoUCLSenateHouseHub?

A.Checkwhetherthereareavailableseats.

B.TaketheMembershipCard.

C.Makeanappointmentinadvance.

D.Checkthelibrary'sopeninghours.

23.HowmanylibrariescanofferInternetservices?

A.Four.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹「倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院幾個(gè)供學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考的地方。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Withexamsjustaroundthecomer,nowisagoodtimetoexploresomeofUCL*s

lesser-knownstudyspacesandgetdowntosomerevision.Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.”（隨著考試的

臨近，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間去探索一些UCL鮮為人知的學(xué)習(xí)空間，并著手進(jìn)行一些復(fù)習(xí)。這里有一

些不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知，這四個(gè)地方主要介紹給正在準(zhǔn)備考試的人。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UCLSenateHouseHub部分中的第二句"Whafsmore,youcancheckhowmany

spacesareavailableonlinebeforeyouheadtotheplace”（更重要的是，你可以在去那里之前上網(wǎng)查看有多

少空位）可知，在前往倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院參議院中心之前，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上查看是否有空位。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)UCLEastmanDentalLibrary部分中的“Thelibraryalsohasastudyroomformeetings

andacomputerclusterroomwithawhitcboard^^（圖書館還有一間會議室和一間帶白板電腦室）可知，只

有這家圖書館有電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源可使用。故選B。

B

In1955,atage12,1becameobsessedwiththeideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingin

celebrationoftheirweddingday.Mysister,brother,andIwouldsingourfavouritesongsforthem.

Therecordingwastobekeptasecretfromourparents.Ifoundalocalstudio,DunfordRecordings,nottoo

farfromwherewelivedinChristchurch.Irangandaskedthecostofmakingarecord.

Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.I

calledafamilyfriendandpersuadedhertoaccompanyusonthepiano.Wecouldn'tpractisewithherforfearof

beingfoundout,soIgotmysisterandbrothertogetherandweworkedoutaroutine.

IarrangedwithAuntyMae,instrictestsecrecy,totakeustothestudioattheappointedtime.Wesangour

firsttwosongsacoupleoftimessotheycouldselectthebestversion,butbythetimewegottothethirdsongwe

wererathertired,soonlyrecordeditonce.

Outsidethestudiodoor,Ihadbeenholdingtherecordverycarefullybutmysistersnatcheditfrommeandit

rolledoutofitsjacket,downthestairs,bouncingontothepavementandthenontotheroad.Gasp!Horror!

Mercifully,itwasundamaged.

Thedaycameandweexcitedlygaveourpreciouspresenttoourparents.Theyweresurprisedindeed.

However,itneveroccurredtomethatmyparentsboughtabrand-newradiogramtoplaytherecordon.

Myparentshadbeensecretlywarnedbymyauntaboutoursurprise,andunknowntous,theywere

downstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording.Theyactuallysawthe

recordrolloutontothestreet.

Ourrecordinghasbecomeawonderfulmemoryofthepast.

24.Whydidtheauthorwanttorecordanalbumatage12?

A.Tocelebratetheirparents?weddingday.B.Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.

C.Tofoundalocalstudiotoplaymusic.D.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutradiogram.

25.Howdidtheauthorgetthemoneytopayfortherecording?

A.Hegothissisterandbrothertoearnmoney.

B.Heborrowedmoneyfromafamilyfriend.

C.Heearnedthemoneyneededonhisown.

D.HeraisedsomemoneywithhisauntyMae.

26.Whatweretheirparentsdoingwhentherecordwasbeingmadeinthestudio?

A.Theywerelisteningnexttothedoor.

B.Theywerewatchingtherecordrolling.

C.Theywereplayingintheapplianceshop.

D.Theywerebuyingtheradiogramdownstairs.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Enthusiasticandgenerous.B.Lovingandconsiderate.

C.Hardworkingandresponsible.D.Talentedandfashionable.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者及弟弟妹妹三人為了慶祝父母結(jié)婚紀(jì)念【I悄悄錄制唱片的

故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"【n1955,alage12,1becameobsessed（著迷）wilhtheideaofrecordinganalbumlor

ourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.（ll:1995年,我12歲那年，我想要為父母的

結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日錄制一個(gè)唱片送給他們。）”可知，為了慶祝父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，作者和弟弟妹妹準(zhǔn)備一起

錄制唱片送給他們。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaein

theschoolholidays.（為了支付唱片，我節(jié)省下在假期給AuntyMae幫忙賺來的錢。）”可知，錄制唱片的

費(fèi)用是作者在假期給AuntyMae幫忙賺來的錢。故選C。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhile

wewereupstairsrecording（他們在樓下購買唱片機(jī)，而我們就在樓上錄制唱片。）”可知，當(dāng)作者和弟弟

妹妹在樓上錄音棚錄制唱片的時(shí)候，他們的父母在樓下購買可以播放唱片的機(jī)子。故選D。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed（著迷）withtheideaofrecordingan

albumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.CS1995年，我12歲那年，我想要

為父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日錄制一個(gè)唱片送給他們。）”可知，從作者提出為父母錄制唱片來慶祝父母的結(jié)婚

紀(jì)念日可以看出，作者很有愛心且考慮周到。故選B。

C

Ifsgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsolivein

anagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewfashion

trendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharing

becomeoversharingonsocialmedia?

Whatisoversharing?Thetermhasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,butitdoesn'tonlybelongtothis

platform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavegivenawaydetails

abouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapist

CarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoes

thistranslatetosocialmedia?

Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerininternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose,theless

sympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegative

experiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthattheideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerally

viewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.

However,DrHand'sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorepositivepostsweshareonaplatform,the

moresociallyattractivewebecome.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidthatweshouldavoid

complainingandbeingnegativeonline.Wearesupposednottoshowoff,asit'snowknown-especiallyabout

ourlovelives.Itmakessense一ifyourdateisgoing'thatwell',wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowith

text?

So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywould

probablybemorethanhappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintaboutyourlackof

moneyreallyaretoomuch.

28.Whydosomepeopletrytoovershareatparties?

A.Becausetheywanttocatchothers*attention.

B.Becausetheyjustwanttoshowoffsomething.

C.Becausetheyhaveastrongdesiretopourouttheiremotions.

D.Becausetheymayexpecttomakeaconnectionwithsomeone.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?

A.exploreB.exposeC.displayD.discuss

30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Wewillbecomemoresociallyattractiveifwepostmoreonaplatform.

B.Wetendtoshowsympathywhenthingsgowrong.

C.Wemaybeconsiderednegativewhenseekingforsympathybyoversharing.

D.Wecanshowoffsomethingpositiveespeciallyaboutourlovelives.

31Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinform.B.Toinspire.C.Toadvertise.D.Tocondemn.

【答案】38.D39.B30.C31.A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今社交媒體上的“過度分享”現(xiàn)象，有人指出有些人在

聚會上過度分享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。但是通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法，似乎通

常被認(rèn)為是消極的。早在2015年，GwendolynSeidman博士就說過，我們應(yīng)該避免在網(wǎng)上抱怨和消極，

也不應(yīng)該炫耀，尤其是我們的愛情生活。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomaiTiagetherapist

CarolynCole,thisfoiinofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.（根據(jù)婚姻治

療師CarolynCole的說法，雖然我們中的一些人可能試圖逃離這些人，但這種形式的過度分享可能來自

與某人建立聯(lián)系的強(qiáng)烈愿望）“可知，有些人在聚會上過度分享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。

故選D。

【29題詳解】

詞義猜測題。畫線詞后文“thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong"及"Itseemsthattheideaof

searchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyviewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcould

actuallybe.”可知，通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法，似乎通常被認(rèn)為是消極的，所以人們暴露給他人的

細(xì)節(jié)越多,越不容易得到同情。畫線詞意思為“暴露A.explore探索；B.expose暴露;C.display顯示；

D.discuss討論。故選B。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itseemsthattheideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerally

viewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.(通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法，似乎通

常被認(rèn)為是消極的，而不是被認(rèn)為是在求助戶可知，當(dāng)我們通過過度分享來尋求同情時(shí)，可能會被認(rèn)為

是消極的。故選C。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withnew伍shiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearinga

pillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?(隨著新時(shí)尚的不斷

流行，比如舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)和穿枕頭當(dāng)裙子，問題是中：什么時(shí)候在社交媒體上分享會變成過度分享？廠結(jié)合

文章主要說明了如今社交媒體上的“過度分享”現(xiàn)象，有人指出有些人在聚會上過度分享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛?/p>

能期望與某人建立聯(lián)系。但是通過過度分享來尋求同情的想法，似乎通常被認(rèn)為是消極的。早在2015

年，GwendolynSeidman博士就說過，我們應(yīng)該避免在網(wǎng)上抱怨和消極，也不應(yīng)該炫耀，尤其是我們的

愛情生活?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是告知有關(guān)“過度分享''的信息。故選A。

D

ForsportsfansnothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere9s

nothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awater-loggedcourtortoo

muchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbe

disturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.

Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchanging

climate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchasStAndrewscould

beunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelsriseevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts

*'cancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea."

Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officially

approvedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat

"By2050,ifsestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear."

Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernment

taxationfromticketsales.

CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWest

Indies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperatures

over40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.

Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattend

sportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerally

failingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,

maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbon

messagetohelpprotectsportingfields-beforeit's*gameover,.

32.Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?

A.theforbiddensportingeventsB.theinfluentialclimatechange

C.thesevereenvironmentalpollutionD.therisingsealevel

33.Whatinfluencewilltheextremeweatherhaveonthesports?

A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.

B.Overheatwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.

C.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.

D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.theconstantincreaseinsealevelB.thefadingpopularityofsportevents

C.thechangingattitudeofsponsors.D.theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprint

35.Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto.

A.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechange

B.requiregovernments9protectionofsportingfields

C.promoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifeonsports

D.urgefinancialsupportfromsponsors

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今氣候變化已經(jīng)響應(yīng)到了體育領(lǐng)域，氣候變化對體育賽事

的威脅在一份新的報(bào)告中得到了進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，這份報(bào)告得到了快速過渡聯(lián)盟的正式批準(zhǔn)和許可。文章列

舉了一些受到氣候變化影響的體育項(xiàng)目，指出解決方案在于人們有效減少碳足跡。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthe

sportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.（但根據(jù)最新研究，極端天氣可能會比以往任何時(shí)候更多地?cái)_

亂體育H程）”以及第二段中“Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobe

victimsofourchangingclimate.（有-一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，高爾夫，像TheOpen這樣的大型比賽，已經(jīng)被預(yù)測為氣候

變化的受害者）”可知，最新研究主要涉及對體育產(chǎn)生重要影響的氣候變化。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,

AustraliaandtheWestIndies.（隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升，板球也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)

的巨大挑戰(zhàn)）“可知，高溫將在很大程度上影響板球的比賽日程。故選B。

【34題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.We

couldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.（當(dāng)然，我們知道解決辦法在于

減少我們的碳足跡。我們可以減少去參加體育賽事的旅行，并在去的時(shí)候減少浪費(fèi)）以及“Buithislatest

reportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddress”可知,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然我們都知道解

決辦法在于減少碳足跡，但這份最新報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，體育領(lǐng)袖普遍沒有認(rèn)真對待有效減少碳足跡這個(gè)問題。

故畫線詞指的是“有效減少碳足跡故選D。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,

maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbon

messagetohelpprotectsportingfields—beforeit's'gameover'.（然而，由于體育普遍流行，而且影響力很大，

也許應(yīng)該由運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)及其贊助商和球迷來廣泛宣傳低碳信息，以便在“比賽結(jié)束''之前保護(hù)體育領(lǐng)域）”

可推知，文章向讀者介紹研究情況，主要是為了宣傳體育方面低碳生活的意識。故選C.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsis

verydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.___36___ThenmanyChinese

immigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Over

theseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.

___37___TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishes

arecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.

Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（發(fā)酵）aremorecommonlyused.

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.___38___

Someingredients-likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.In

addition,whileyoucanfindsomeWesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeats—likepigears—mostWestern

culturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesa

widervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethat

Westernersgenerallywouldn'tchoosetoeat.

—39___SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent（同等物）intraditionalChinesecuisine.

Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.

Indeed-therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWestern

palates（味