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2021年山西省臨汾市尉莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot______her.A.playatrickon

B.makefoolwithC.makefunon

D.playajokeof參考答案:A2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案:C3.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'drathernot

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'dloveto參考答案:B4.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案:B5.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup參考答案:A6.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss參考答案:A7.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.

A.greeting;where

B.greeting;inwhich

C.greeted;where

D.greeted;inthat參考答案:C8.—Whichofthetwodriversistoblamefortheaccident?

—_______.It’sthecyclist’smistake.

A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither參考答案:D略9.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案:A10.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案:C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨,它可以長(zhǎng)到29米長(zhǎng),有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別,是指bluewhale這一類動(dòng)物;第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。11.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案:D12.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen參考答案:b略13.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force參考答案:A14.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied參考答案:D15.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since參考答案:C16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagreewithyou.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案:B略17.______istherichestmaninourcity?

A.WhomdoyouthinkB.Whodoyouthink

C.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whoyouthink參考答案:B18.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案:D19.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.

——Allright.

A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did參考答案:C略二、完型填空20.Iwassixyearsold.ItwasHalloween.TheschoolwashavingitsannualHalloweenparadeto___41___it.Allthekidswouldmarchafew___42___throughtheneighborhood.“Justbuyhimacostume,”myfathersaid.“Itdoesn’tcostmuch.”Butno,mymotherdecided,___43___itwasmyfirstparade,shewould___44___meacostume:themummy(木乃伊),myfavoritescarycharacter.She___45___whiterags(布片)andoldtowelsandwoundthem___46___me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.Thenshearrangedtheragswithtoiletpaperandtape.Ittookalongtime,butIwasstill___47___enoughtoseetheresult.Whenshefinished,Icould___48___waittolookinthe___49___.Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontofit___50___.“Oh,you’reveryscary.”mymothersaid.Shedrovemetoschool.Westartedourparade.ThemoreIwalked,the___51___theragsgot.Then,abouttwoblocksout,itbeganto___52___.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningtodissolve(溶解).___53___,theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,wrists,andneckandyoucouldseemyundershirtandunderpants,whichmademeextremely___54___.“LookatCharley!”theotherkidsscreamed.Theywere___55___.Iwasburningred.Iwantedtoescape,butwheredidyougointhemiddleofaparade?Whenwe___56___reachedtheschoolyard,Iwasallwet,withamessofragsandtoiletpaperpieces.Theparentswerewaitingtherewith___57___,startingtotakephotosofus.Isawmymotherfirst.Asshespottedme,she___58___herhandtohermouth.Iburstinto___59___.“You___60___mylife!”Icried.41.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.honor

D.spend42.A.blocks

B.houses

C.schools

D.roads43.A.unless

B.although

C.asif

D.since44.A.rent

B.buy

C.make

D.borrow45.A.cutup

B.putup

C.setup

D.turnedup46.A.above

B.on

C.around

D.beneath47.A.upset

B.patient

C.stubborn

D.grateful48.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.only

D.nearly49.A.rags

B.shirt

C.eyes

D.mirror50.A.hurriedly

B.sadly

C.excitedly

D.seriously51.A.tighter

B.heavier

C.looser

D.bigger52.A.rain

B.blow

C.snow

D.thunder53.A.Asareward

B.Asaresult

C.Atanend

D.asusual54.A.shocked

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed55.A.laughing

B.jumping

C.cheering

D.crying56.A.sadly

B.gradually

C.proudly

D.finally57.A.pictures

B.cameras

C.towels

D.dogs58.A.raised

B.dropped

C.tied

D.fastened59.A.flames

B.laughter

C.tears

D.song60.A.lighted

B.started

C.rebuilt

D.ruined參考答案:41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D這篇文章主要講了我第一次參加學(xué)校的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)游行活動(dòng),我的母親執(zhí)意給我做一件木乃伊戲裝。在游行過(guò)程中,破布脫落,又天降大雨,導(dǎo)致裹在我身上的衛(wèi)生紙融化,我非常尷尬,甚至想找個(gè)地縫鉆進(jìn)去。41.B考查動(dòng)詞。學(xué)校舉行一年一度的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)游行來(lái)慶祝它。congratulate祝賀,celebrate

慶祝,honour尊敬,spend花錢。42.A考查名詞。由Then,abouttwoblocksout,可知所有的孩子都要行進(jìn)幾個(gè)街區(qū)。blocks街區(qū),houses房子,schools學(xué)校,roads道路。43.D考查連詞。因?yàn)檫@是我第一次游行,她將給我做一套戲裝。unless除非,although

盡管,asif好像,since因?yàn)椤?4.C考查動(dòng)詞。由She___5___whiterags(布片)andoldtowelsandwoundthem___6___me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.可知她將給我做一套戲裝。rent租,buy買,make

做,borrow借。45.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。她切碎白色的布片兒和舊毛巾,讓它們圍繞著我。cutup切碎,putup建造,setup

建立,turnedup出現(xiàn)。46.C考查介詞。她切碎白色的布片兒和舊毛巾,讓它們圍繞著我。above

在……上面,on

在……上面,around

圍繞,beneath在……之下。47.B考查形容詞。盡管花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但是我仍然足夠耐心的等著看結(jié)果。upset心煩的,patient

有耐心的,stubborn頑固的,grateful感謝的。48.B考查副詞。當(dāng)她完成后,我?guī)缀醵嫉炔患翱聪蜱R子里。seldom

很少,hardly幾乎不,only

僅僅,nearly幾乎。49.D考查名詞。由Icould___8___waittolook可知必然是從鏡子里才能看到。rags破布,shirt襯衣,eyes眼睛,mirror鏡子。50.C考查副詞。由Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontofit可知我非常地激動(dòng)。hurriedly

匆忙地,sadly悲傷地,excitedly激動(dòng)地,seriously嚴(yán)肅地。51.C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,可知我走得越多,破布變得越松。tighter越緊,heavier越重,looser越松,bigger越大。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。由ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningtodissolve(溶解).可知天空開始下雨了。rain下雨,blow風(fēng)吹,snow下雪,thunder打雷。53.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)果破布變得非常松,甚至降落到我的腳踝。Asareward

作為回報(bào),Asaresult結(jié)果,Atanend結(jié)束,asusual像往常一樣。54.D考查形容詞。theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,wrists,andneckandyoucouldseemyundershirtandunderpants,這種情況必然會(huì)令作者非常尷尬。shocked震驚,frightened

害怕,disappointed失望,embarrassed尷尬。55.A考查動(dòng)詞。由“LookatCharley!”theotherkidsscreamed.和Iwasburningred.Iwantedtoescape,butwheredidyougointhemiddleofaparade?可知同學(xué)們?cè)谛ξ摇aughing大笑,jumping

跳,cheering歡呼,crying哭。56.D考查副詞。當(dāng)我們終于到達(dá)校園時(shí),我渾身濕透了。sadly悲哀地,gradually逐步地,proudly驕傲地,finally終于。57.B考查名詞。由startingtotakephotosofus.可知家長(zhǎng)帶著照相機(jī)在那里等著。pictures

圖片,cameras照相機(jī),towels毛巾,dogs狗。58.A考查動(dòng)詞。由Asshespottedme,可知我這樣狼狽的樣子,我母親看到后必然很吃驚,所以舉起手捂在嘴上。raised舉起,dropped

下降,tied系,fastened固定。59.C考查固定短語(yǔ)。由下文Icried.可知我突然大哭起來(lái)。burstintotears突然大哭起來(lái),是固定短語(yǔ)。60.D考查動(dòng)詞?!澳銡Я宋业娜松?!”我哭著說(shuō)。lighted點(diǎn)燃,started開始,rebuilt重建,ruined毀滅。21.ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or___36___andlossofyourlifemayliein___37___youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost___38___toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways___39___myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted___40___tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone___41___.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)___42___first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe___43___.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)___44___phenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir___45___withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.___46___,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname___47___.”“Icouldn’t___48___whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who___49___chances.Whenyouransweristohis___50___orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore___51___.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto___52___inthefirstclasscompany___53___theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou___54___.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto___55___others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”36.A.win

B.beat

C.gain

D.defeat37.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.whether38.A.proud

B.ready

C.excited

D.afraid39.A.raised

B.shook

C.lowered

D.nodded40.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone41.A.replied

B.agreed

C.reported

D.admitted42.A.idea

B.fact

C.truth

D.story43.A.company

B.hospital

C.university

D.business44.A.tense

B.interesting

C.attractive

D.dull45.A.addresses

B.numbers

C.names

D.cards46.A.Besides

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Thus47.A.directly

B.loudly

C.firstly

D.rapidly48.A.makefor

B.makeup

C.makeout

D.makesense49.A.present

B.mean

C.multiply

D.add50.A.disappointment

B.amusement

C.satisfaction

D.astonishment51.A.chances

B.questions

C.responses

D.jobs52.A.approve

B.employ

C.manage

D.work53.A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.asidefrom

D.asto54.A.themselves

B.himself

C.yourself

D.itself55.A.pay

B.draw

C.focus

D.fix參考答案:36.C

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.B作者通過(guò)美國(guó)學(xué)生聽講座寫自己名字的故事告訴我們要積極展現(xiàn)自己,吸引別人的注意力為自己贏得機(jī)會(huì)。36.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.win贏;B.beat打?。籆.gain獲得;D.defeat戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)successandfailure可知此處和loss反義,指得和失,故選C.37.D考查連詞。A.how如何;B.what什么;C.that那;D.whether是否。此處表示你是否敢于展示自己,whether…ornot“是…還是…”,是固定搭配。故選D.38.D考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的;B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;C.excited興奮的;D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知作者課上害怕回答問(wèn)題,故選D.39.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised提高;B.shook搖動(dòng);C.lowered低下;D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知老師提問(wèn)時(shí)總是低下頭,怕老師看見。故選C.40.B考查代詞。A.anyone任何人;B.someone有人;C.everyone每個(gè)人;D.noone沒(méi)有人。此處指演講者總是希望有人和他交流互動(dòng),表示有人,故選B.41.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.replied回答;B.agreed同意;C.reported報(bào)道;D.admitted承認(rèn)。與句中heasked呼應(yīng)可知是沒(méi)有人回答他的問(wèn)題,故選A.42.D考查名詞。A.idea主意;B.fact事實(shí);C.truth真理;D.story故事。此處指演講者先給我們講一個(gè)故事,下文是故事內(nèi)容,故選D.43.C考查名詞。A.company公司;B.hospital醫(yī)院;C.university大學(xué);D.business商業(yè)。根據(jù)IcametotheUnitedStatestostudy和Thestudentsaroundme可知作者是來(lái)美國(guó)上大學(xué),大學(xué)里有許多講座。故選C.44.B考查形容詞。A.tense緊張的;B.interesting有趣的;C.attractive吸引人的;D.dull遲鈍的。根據(jù)下文Icouldn’t___13___whytheydidthat可知作者對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象不解,感到有趣。故選B.45.C考查名詞。A.addresses地址;B.numbers數(shù)字;C.names名字;D.cards卡片。根據(jù)hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname可知學(xué)生們?cè)诩埌迳蠈懮厦址奖闾釂?wèn),故選C.46.D考查副詞。A.Besides此外;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否則;D.Thus因此。學(xué)生們?cè)诩埌迳蠈懮献约旱拿?,然后放在座位上。因此演講者就能直接提問(wèn)。前后是因果關(guān)系,故選D.47.A考查副詞。A.directly直接地;B.loudly大聲的;C.firstly首先;D.rapidly迅速地。因?yàn)榧埌迳蠈懥嗣?,所以演講者就能直接叫名字。修飾call表示直接地,故選A.48.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.makefor有助于;B.makeup組成;C.makeout理解;D.makesense有意義。此處指我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做,故選C.49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.present提出,呈現(xiàn);B.mean意味著;C.multiply使增加;D.add增加。此處指這些演講者都是一流的人,這就意味著機(jī)會(huì)。指和他們互動(dòng)就意味著機(jī)會(huì),故選B.50.C考查名詞。A.disappointment失望;B.amusement娛樂(lè);C.satisfaction滿足,滿意;D.astonishment驚訝。當(dāng)你的回答令他們滿意或吃驚時(shí),很可能他會(huì)給你更多的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選C.51.A考查名詞。A.chances機(jī)會(huì);B.questions問(wèn)題;C.responses回應(yīng);D.jobs工作。與上文who___14___chances.呼應(yīng),指給更多的機(jī)會(huì),故選A.52.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.approve批準(zhǔn);B.employ雇用;C.manage管理;D.work工作。我真的看到一些學(xué)生去一流的公司去工作。指他們抓住了機(jī)會(huì),故選D.53.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.inspiteof盡管;B.becauseof因?yàn)椋籆.asidefrom除……以外;D.asto至于。這些學(xué)生因?yàn)樗麄儍?yōu)秀的洞察力去了一流公司工作,故選B.54.D考查代詞。A.themselves他們自己;B.himself他自己;C.yourself你自己;D.itself它自己。機(jī)會(huì)本身不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你,指機(jī)會(huì)本身,故選D.55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.pay支付;B.draw吸引;C.focus焦點(diǎn);D.fix困境。你必須不斷展現(xiàn)自己來(lái)吸引別人的注意,為自己找到機(jī)會(huì)。drawattention“吸引注意力”,故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法:1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題1考查動(dòng)詞。A.win贏;B.beat打??;C.gain獲得;D.defeat戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)successandfailure可知此處和loss反義,指得和失,故選C.小題3考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的;B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;C.excited興奮的;D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知作者課上害怕回答問(wèn)題,故選D.小題6考查動(dòng)詞。A.replied回答;B.agreed同意;C.reported報(bào)道;D.admitted承認(rèn)。與句中heasked呼應(yīng)可知是沒(méi)有人回答他的問(wèn)題,故選A.小題8考查名詞。A.company公司;B.hospital醫(yī)院;C.university大學(xué);D.business商業(yè)。根據(jù)IcametotheUnitedStatestostudy和Thestudentsaroundme可知作者是來(lái)美國(guó)上大學(xué),大學(xué)里有許多講座。故選C.小題9考查形容詞。A.tense緊張的;B.interesting有趣的;C.attractive吸引人的;D.dull遲鈍的。根據(jù)下文Icouldn’t___13___whytheydidthat可知作者對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象不解,感到有趣。故選B.小題10考查名詞。A.addresses地址;B.numbers數(shù)字;C.names名字;D.cards卡片。根據(jù)hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname可知學(xué)生們?cè)诩埌迳蠈懮厦址奖闾釂?wèn),故選C.小題16考查名詞。A.chances機(jī)會(huì);B.questions問(wèn)題;C.responses回應(yīng);D.jobs工作。與上文who___14___chances.呼應(yīng),指給更多的機(jī)會(huì),故選A.3.結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí),看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識(shí),能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。小題4考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised提高;B.shook搖動(dòng);C.lowered低下;D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知老師提問(wèn)時(shí)總是低下頭,怕老師看見。故選C.三、閱讀理解22.

Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,

becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”56.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?

A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.57.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway58.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______

A.givehimastartinlife

B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrich

D.gainmoremoney59.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen60.Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.

A.Mr.Grayhappenedtomeetastranger

B.Mr.Greyhadachancetohelpastranger

C.Mr.Greyhelpedastrangerbychance

D.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim參考答案:DCBDD23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,

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