2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C2.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo參考答案：C3.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheart

B.loseheartC.losetheheart

D.loseaheart參考答案：B略5.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確6.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B7.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D8.—Wouldyoulikesomebeef?—Yes,please．It’smyfavorite．Ithink

ismoredeliciousthanbeef．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing參考答案：D9.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.A.undercontrol

B.incontrolofC.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)宣稱只有當(dāng)火勢(shì)得到控制的時(shí)候，居民們才可以返回家中。undercontrol被控制?。惶幱诳刂浦?。10.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthat

B.inorderthat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：海倫很仔細(xì)地聽著，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)她所需要的東西。A因?yàn)?；B為了；C以防；D即使。橫線后面是仔細(xì)聽的目的，故選B。11.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Black先生幾天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么時(shí)候嗎？第一空用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)航班是有固定時(shí)間表的。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)12.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to參考答案：D13.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto

B.arebelongingto

C.belong

D.arebelongedto參考答案：A14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：在藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的這位女孩有音樂和舞蹈天賦。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有天賦”，符合題意。present“禮物”；power“力量”；strength“力氣；長(zhǎng)處”。]15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A16.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith參考答案：B二、新的題型17.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.________(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'time，Bergqvst'sicecreation________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto________(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas________successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase________(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.________nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest________

arelaxinghotelbreak.“It'sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“as________asagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.''The________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：1.Built；2.willbe；3.replacing；4.so；5.which；6.wasremoved；7.With；8.than；9.well；10.popularity

文章介紹了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅館的一些細(xì)節(jié)。（1）Built.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中it指theworld'sfirstigloohotel和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指旅館被建用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填Built.（2）willbe.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Intwoweeks'time表將來(lái)指兩周后，所以動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe.（3）replacing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。lookforwardto中的to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填replacing.（4）so.考查副詞。句中包含so…that句型表示“如此…以至于”，此處指如此成功以至于他設(shè)計(jì)了現(xiàn)在的冰屋，故填so.（5）which.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepresentone用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.（6）wasremoved.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)雪凍結(jié)后底座就被移開。本段是過去時(shí)且thebase和remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填wasremoved.（7）With.考查介詞。此處指冰屋沒有窗戶，with表示“有”，故填With.（8）than.考查連詞。此處指住在冰屋不像是放松的旅館休息更像是生存測(cè)試。more…than“更像是”，故填than.（9）well.考查固定短語(yǔ)。aswellas“也”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處指也是生存訓(xùn)練好的開始。故填well.（10）popularity.考查名詞。此處由The和of限定用名詞，指冰屋的受歡迎度超過了對(duì)它的懷疑。故填名詞popularity.語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中it指theworld'sfirstigloohotel和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指旅館被建用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填Built.第62小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Intwoweeks'time表將來(lái)指兩周后，所以動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe.第63小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。lookforwardto中的to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填replacing.第66小題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)雪凍結(jié)后底座就被移開。本段是過去時(shí)且thebase和remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填wasremoved.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第70小題考查名詞。此處由The和of限定用名詞，指冰屋的受歡迎度超過了對(duì)它的懷疑。故填名詞popularity.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。第65小題考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的thepresentone用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解18.Coffeehasahistorydatingbacktoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.OriginallydiscoveredinEthiopia,coffeebeanswerebroughtintotheMiddleEastbyArabtraders,spreadingtoEgypt,Yemen,Persia,Turkey,andNorthAfricabythe15thcentury.MuslimmerchantseventuallybroughtthebeanstothethrivingportcityofVenice,wheretheysoldthemtowealthyItalianbuyers.Soon,theDutchbeganimportingandgrowingcoffeeinplaceslikeJavaandCeylon(largelythroughslavelabor),andtheBritishEastIndiaTradingCompanywaspopularizingthebeverageinEngland.CoffeespreadacrossEuropeandevenreachedAmerica.Wheretherehasbeencoffee,therehasbeenthecoffeehouse.Fromthe15thcenturyMiddleEasternestablishmentswheremengatheredtolistentomusic,playchess,andhearrecitationsfromworksofliterature,toParis'CafeleProcopewhereluminariesoftheFrenchEnlightenmentsuchasVoltaire,Rousseau,andDiderotcametoenjoyahotcupofjoe,coffeehouseshavetraditionallyservedascentersofsocialinteraction,placeswherepeoplecancometorelax,chat,andexchangeideas.Themoderncoffeeshopismodeledontheespressoandpastry-centeredItaliancoffeehousesthatarosewiththeestablishmentofItalian-AmericanimmigrantcommunitiesinmajorUScities.NewYorkcoffeeshopswereoftenfrequentedbytheBeatsinthe1950's.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwestweredevelopingcoffeeshopsaspartofathrivingcounterculturescene.TheSeattle-basedStarbuckstookthismodelandbroughtitintomainstreamculture.Althoughcoffeehousestodaycontinuetoservetheirtraditionalpurposeaslivelysocialhubsinmanycommunities,theyhavenoticeablyadaptedtothetimes.Rediscoveringtheirpurposeascentersofinformationexchangeandcommunication,manycoffeeshopsnowprovidetheircustomerswithinternetaccessandnewspapers.IthasbecomeextremelycommontoseesomeonesittingataStarbuckslisteningtomusicorsurfingthewebonhisorherlaptop.Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.Despiteitspopularity,Starbuckshasbeencriticizedandlabeledbymanyasablood-suckingcorporatemachine,drivingsmallercoffeeshopsoutofbusinessthroughunfairpractices.Thishasevenspawnedananti-corporatecoffeecounterculture,withthosesubscribingtothiscultureboycottingbigbusinesscoffeechains.IncreasinglypopularcoffeestoressuchasTheCoffeeBeanandTeaLeafarealsogivingStarbuckssomestiffcompetition.Inanycase,itseemsprettyclearthatcoffeehasweaveditselfintothefabricofourconsumer-orientedculture.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofcoffeespreadinginhistory?①Egypt

②America

③theMiddleEast

④Netherlands

⑤VeniceA.①③④②⑤

B.③①⑤④②

C.①⑤④③②

D.③②⑤④①60.Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A.Starbuckshasbeatenallthecompetitors B.therearenochangesinthedevelopmentofcoffeecultureC.thetasteofcoffeehaschangedalotD.Starbuckshassomeeffectonthedevelopmentofcoffeeculture61.Thefamouscoffeehouse“Starbucks”originallycomefrom_______.A.Seattle B.Ethiopia C.Java D.France62.Nowadays,ifyou