2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市象山縣第三中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市象山縣第三中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C2.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What參考答案：B3.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof參考答案：B4.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B5.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D略6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B7.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

參考答案：D8.Iamblessedwithagreatclass,________everyoneishardworking,kindandfriendlytoeachother.

A.onewhere B.theonethat C.theonewhere D.onethat參考答案：A9.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略10.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.pulleddowned

B.brokedown

C.turneddowned

D.putdown參考答案：B11.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct參考答案：D略12.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived

B．a(chǎn)retosurvive

C．wouldsurvive

D．willsurvive參考答案：B略13.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C14.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略15.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough參考答案：B16.“Shanghai’sstudentshavebeen_____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshipping(崇拜)otherculturesandreturntotheirown,”GuXiaomingsaid.A.linked B.attended

C.assessed

D.exposed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ScientistsandeducatorsintheUSandChinasayit’simportanttointroduceveryyoungchildrentonewtechnologies.____16____Theysaythatwiththerightapproach,childrenlearnnottobefrightenedofabstractthinking.Evenbeforechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theycanmanipulate—moveandcontrolimages.___17___MitchelResnickisco-developerofacode-learningprogramcalledScratchJr.Hesaysthatisexactlywhatprogrammingisallabout.“Eachblocktellsthecharacterwhattodo.Yousnaptheblockstogether,andyou’vemadeacomputerprogram.____18____Thisblockmakethecatgototheright.Thisonemakesthecatjump.BysnappingthemtogetherImakeacomputerprogramthatmakesitmoveandthenjump.”Parentsdecidehowmuchtimetheirchildrencanspendusingmoderntechnology.ButSandraCalvert,directoroftheChildren’sDigitalMediaCenteratGeorgetownUniversity,saysit’sallaroundus.“____19____Justasit’saworrythattheremaybetoomuchscreentime,thereisalsoaconcernthatourchildrenwillbeleftbehindiftheydon’tknowhowtousethetechnologiesthataregoingtoshapethe21stcenturycareers,jobsandhowwearegoingtosucceedasanation.”Childrenbetweentheagesof4and15usetoolsandmachinesatso-called“makerspaces”inBeijing.Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.____20____Theyoungpeoplearepartoftheso-called“makermovement,”ado-it-yourselfcommunityconnectingpeoplewholiketomakethingswiththeirhands.A.There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.B.Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.C.Computerscientistsperformlotsofresearchincomputertheoryandsystems.D.Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.E.Tabletcomputerswithtouch—sensitivescreensareperfectforliningupsimplecommands.F.Theeducationanddevelopmentofourchildrenareextremelyimportant.G.Weliveinthedigitalage.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹的是讓小孩子盡早了解新科技，可使孩子們不會對抽象思維感到恐懼。【16題詳解】上文介紹的是中美科學家及教育家的觀點，下文介紹的是盡早了解新科技帶來的好處，該空應是他們提出的建議，所以D項Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.（他們建議培養(yǎng)從計算機編程到電子電路設(shè)計的技能。）切題。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“moveandcontrolimages”可知，此空應填寫的內(nèi)容與執(zhí)行命令有關(guān)系。E項中的liningupsimplecommands符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞Eachblock，blocks及Thisblock可知，B項Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.（Eachblock都有不同的行為）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“thattheremaybetoomuchscreentime.”“可能有太多的屏幕時間。”可知，G項Weliveinthedigitalage.（我們生活在數(shù)碼時代）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.”“創(chuàng)客空間基本上是一個開放的工作室?！笨芍珹項There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.（在那里，孩子們使用3D打印機等工具和機器來創(chuàng)建和構(gòu)建項目。）切題。A項中的there為關(guān)鍵詞。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.editor,YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces:1.Chinesecharactersarewritteninthecomplex(復雜的)form.AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning."Ba"(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with"Ba"intheirnames.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures."Ainimeishangliang',whichmeans"Iloveyouwithoutconsulting",isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymyselfandmanyothers.

FanYongqian60.Thewriterofthelettersuggeststhat______.A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepure(純正)

B.theChineselanguagenothavetheword"ba"

C.everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaning

D.everybodytrytheirbesttos