北京棗營(yíng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

北京棗營(yíng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)?！拘☆}1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小題2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小題3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小題4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小題5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)【答案】2.He’slookingforanewjob_____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily． A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B3.

Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B4.Theriverissoseriouslypollutedthatfewfish,

,canbefoundaliveinit.

A．ifeverB．Ifsome

C．ifany

D．ifnever參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處考查在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用any，ifany=ifthereareany。5.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why參考答案：6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.

hehadconsidered

B.

hadheconsidered

C.

heconsidered

D.

didheconsider參考答案：D略7.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D8.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout

B.ruledout

C.broughtout

D.takenout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：不要每次遇到生詞時(shí)都查字典，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)生詞的意思會(huì)在特定的語(yǔ)境中清楚地表達(dá)出來(lái)。A.pickedout挑選，分辨出；B.ruledout統(tǒng)治；C.broughtout帶出；D.takenout取出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。9.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better參考答案：D解析：考查的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

根據(jù)句意：不戴眼鏡她看起來(lái)更好看，正確答案是：D10.________intendedforchildren,thebookusesaverysimple,contemporarystyle.A.Smoothly B.Originally C.Precisely D.Barely參考答案：B

11.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去長(zhǎng)城，但是我在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Iwish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式，根據(jù)tomorrow可知是與將來(lái)相反，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。12.We_____estimatethespiritoftheShanghaiExpotoomuch,whichissuretoplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.

A.maynot

B.shouldnot

C.mustnot

D.cannotchurch?參考答案：D13.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades參考答案：B略14.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

—_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C15._____,Idon’tthinkiteasytolearnEnglishwell．

A．Beinghonest

B．Beinghonesty

C．Tobehonesty

D．Tobehonest參考答案：D略16.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“如果辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任，就算是知名公司也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的品牌聲譽(yù)崩潰?！笨芍鸢笧锽。二、新的題型17.Angerisacompletelynormal，usuallyhealthy，humanemotion．（36）

Theproblemsareatwork，inyourpersonalrelationships，andintheoverallqualityofyourlife．Thisbrochureismeanttohelpyouunderstandandcontrolanger．Youcan'tgetridof，oravoidthethingsorthepeoplethatcauseyouangry，norcanyouchangethem．（37）

Therearepsychologicalteststhatmeasuretheintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofangryfeelings．（38）

．Butchancesaregoodthatifyoudohaveaproblemwithanger，youalreadyknowit．Ifyoufindyourselfactinginwaysthatseemoutofcontrolandfrightening，youmightneedfindingbetterwaystodealwiththisemotion．（39）

Anumberofthings．Onecausemaybegeneticorphysiological：（40）

Andthesesignsarepresentfromaveryearlyage．Anothermaybesociocultural．Angerisoftenregardedasnegative．We'retaughtthatit'sallrighttoexpressanxiety，depression，orotheremotionsbutnottoexpressanger．Asaresult，wedon'tlearnhowtohandleitorchannelitconstructively．Researchhasalsofoundthatfamilybackgroundplaysarole．A．Howcanyoucontrolyouranger？B．Whatmakespeoplebecomeangry？C．Youcanusethemeasuretocontrolyouranger．D．However，youcanlearntocontrolyourreactions．E．Butwhenitgetsoutofcontrol，itcanleadtoproblems．F．Thereisevidencethatsomekidsareborntouchyandeasilyangered．G．Youcanknowhowlikelyyouaretogetangry，andhowwellyouhandleit．參考答案：36．E37．D38．G39．B40．F本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了憤怒是完全正常的，通常是健康的人類的情感，適當(dāng)?shù)膽嵟幸嫔硇?，但是?dāng)它失去控制，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題．36．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Theproblemsareatwork，inyourpersonalrelationships，andintheoverallqualityofyourlife可知但是當(dāng)它失去控制，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題；故選E．37．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Youcan'tgetridof，oravoidthethingsorthepeoplethatcauseyouangry，norcanyouchangethem可知你要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的反應(yīng)；故選D．38．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Butchancesaregoodthatifyoudohaveaproblemwithanger，youalreadyknowit可知你可以知道你生氣的可能性，以及你如何處理它；故選G．39．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Anumberofthings．Onecausemaybegeneticorphysiological可知提出疑問(wèn)，什么使人生氣；故選B．40．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Andthesesignsarepresentfromaveryearlyage．Anothermaybesociocultural．Angerisoftenregardedasnegative可知有證據(jù)表明有些孩子天生易怒易怒；故選F．三、閱讀理解18.WhenTakinganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair（ignoringit）.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.

Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.32.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers______.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledrivingD.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly

33.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.removed

B.degraded

C.tracked

D.charged34.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers______.

A.wouldprobablytipifthereisanoption

B.usuallydoasthe“notip”signsug