2022年北京第十六中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年北京第十六中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.參考答案：C2.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing參考答案：A3..Heenteredit,_____acupofcoffee,andsatdown.

A.askedfor

B.askedabout

C.askingfor

D.askingabout參考答案：A略4.JackandIarecloseclassmates,butIdidn’t_____himwithamaskonyesterday.A.find

B.recognize

C.know

D.realize參考答案：B5.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the參考答案：A略6.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C7.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould

thejunkfood.A．stayawayfrom

B．getalongwithC．payattentionto

D．lookforwardto參考答案：A8._______thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Otherthan

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D9.ThepopulationofWellington____343,000,mostof____likewatersports.A.is;who

Bare;who

C.is;whom

D.are;them.

參考答案：C10.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.that

B.so

C.sothat

D.why參考答案：A11.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense參考答案：12.–Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?

–Ipreferdoingshopping,but______.I’dratheryouhadarestathome. A.Idon’tmindyourgoingwithme B.there’snoneedforyoutocomewithme C.Idon’tlikebeingbothered D.Iknowyoucan’tgowithme參考答案：B13.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B14.MrJohnson

______

knowsthestreetlikethepalm(手掌)ofhishand.A.finally B.obviously

C.approximately D.simply參考答案：B15.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C16.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C17.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D18.

—DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

—______

A.No,goahead

B.Sure,pleasedo

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,youmaynot參考答案：A19.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atdusk,whenwalkingacrosstheCentralStreetinHarbinandsteppingintoPisaRestaurant,wewatcheda

36

ladycomingtowardsus.Shegreetedusin

37

withabitforeignaccent.“Hello!

38

toPisaRestaurant.”ThatisRena,aRussian,and

39

worksasawaitressinHarbin.40

Chinaadoptedtheopendoorpolicyyearsago，therehasbeenmoreandmorefrontier(邊界)

41

betweenChinaandRussiaalongthearea.OncewhenRenaandherfellowtownsmanweretravelinginHarbin,she

42thatPisaRestaurantintendedtohireaRussiangirlasa

43

.Renaimmediatelyappliedforthejob.On

44

ofthefactthatshenotonlycouldspeakEnglishbutwas45

withrestaurantserviceaswell,Renawashired,witha

46

of350yuanpermonth.Renaisveryhard-workingandallthecustomersprefertobe

47

byherduetohercordialsmileas

48

ashernicevoicewithRussianaccent.Manypeoplehavebeen

49

toPisaRestaurantbyRenaandwantedto

50

photoswithher.Renaalwaystriesherbestto

51

them.Thereforebusinessisreallybrisk(興隆的)inPisaRestaurant.

Whenwe

52

Renahowshearrangedherfreetime.Shetoldusthatonherday

53sheusuallywentshoppingorwenttoparkswithherRussianfriendswhowerealso

54

inChina.Takingphotosandshoppingaretheir

55

hobbies.36.

A.Chinese

B.Russian

C.Japanese

D.German37.

A.Russian

B.English

C.Chinese

D.Japanese38.

A.Go

B.Get

C.Play

D.Welcome39.

A.now

B.before

C.eversince

D.turn40.

A.When

B.Because

C.Since

D.As41.

A.information

B.communication

C.connection

D.friendship42.

A.guessed

B.supposed

C.learnt

D.thought43.

A.waitress

B.waiter

C.cook

D.servant44.

A.results

B.amount

C.reasons

D.account45.

A.familiar

B.strange

C.similar

D.satisfied46.

A.money

B.wage

C.outcome

D.salary47.

A.treated

B.waited

C.served

D.accepted48.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.sweet49.

A.attracted

B.invited

C.taken

D.brought50.

A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have51.

A.amuse

B.satisfy

C.joke

D.cheat52.

A.told

B.knew

C.wondered

D.asked53.

A.out

B.off

C.away

D.free54.

A.employed

B.invented

C.asked

D.attracted55.

A.worse

B.good

C.bad

D.favorite參考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45BCADA

46-50DCBAC

51-55BDBAD21.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldson___26___upatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Forseveral___27___allIcoulddowasto___28___thereandlookeddownathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed___29___withhishomeworkorhewastryingto___30___meforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshould___31___ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It’s___32___.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad___33___.“Mostofthefathershadthe___34___reacting(反應(yīng))asyoudid,”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst___35___wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.“The___36___is,”theteacherexplained,“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof___37___.Itissomethingallpeople___38___.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo___39___wedon’tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboy___40___tellhisdadheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow___41___itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldonto(抱著)himfor___42___second.Andjustbeforehe___43___away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly(男子氣概)voice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood(感覺很好).Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole___44___tothinkoftheright___45___.26.A.watched

B.observed

C.looked

D.noticed27.A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.seconds28.A.stand

B.sit

C.see

D.play29.A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper30.A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse31.A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make32.A.amatter

B.anexperiment

C.aword

D.asentence33.A.said

B.reacted(反應(yīng))

C.done

D.explained34.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common35.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned36.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause37.A.boy

B.health

C.life

D.study38.A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require(需求)39.A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early40.A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able41.A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult42.A.amore

B.afull

C.anexact

D.anextra(額外的)43.A.pulled

B.step

C.walked

D.escaped44.A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.morning45.A.answer

B.key

C.reason

D.experiment參考答案：26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.A

45.A試題分析：文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴我們：愛就要大聲說出來，讓我們所愛的人知道這個(gè)世界充滿了愛。【26題詳解】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A注視；B觀察；C看；D注意到；lookupat抬頭看著…【27題詳解】D名詞辨析。A星期；B天；C小時(shí)；D秒。指我多看了兒子幾秒。其余的都過于夸張。【28題詳解】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A站立；B坐；C看見；D玩。我能做的就是站在那里看著他?！?9題詳解】C名詞辨析。A休息；B時(shí)間；C幫助；D紙張。我認(rèn)為他是想我?guī)退鲎鳂I(yè)或讓我為消息做準(zhǔn)備才說愛我?！?0題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A報(bào)告；B準(zhǔn)備；C回答；D找借口。解析同上【31題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A幫助；B告訴；C問；D制作；兒子說是他們的老師告訴他們這樣做，并看父母的反應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一行this“experiment”說明這是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?3題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A說；B反應(yīng)；C做；D解釋。解析同41.【34題詳解】A上下文串聯(lián)。指大部分家長的反應(yīng)和我的反應(yīng)是一樣的?！?5題詳解】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議；B同意；C允許；D計(jì)劃。當(dāng)我第一次建議學(xué)生這樣做的時(shí)候。。?！?6題詳解】A名詞辨析。A點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，意義；B觀點(diǎn)；C方法；D原因。指這樣做的意義?！?7題詳解】B上下文串聯(lián)。最后一段第一行madeeitherofushealthier說明感覺被愛是健康很重要的部分。【38題詳解】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A有；B知道；C取；D要求。指被愛是所有人的要求?！?9題詳解】A形容詞辨析。指如果我們不表達(dá)我們的感情那真是太糟糕了。【40題詳解】D固定詞組。Beabletodosth能夠做某事?！?1題詳解】D形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知對(duì)于我們來說這樣做是很困難的?！?2題詳解】A語法分析。More放在數(shù)字之前表示再，又。指我擁抱兒子的時(shí)間更長了一點(diǎn)?！?3題詳解】A短語辨析。Pullaway掙扎走開；指兒子想從我的懷抱里掙扎著走開?！?4題詳解】A上下文串聯(lián)。指要花我一天的時(shí)間來尋找正確的答案?！?5題詳解】名詞辨析，解析同上?？键c(diǎn)：考查情感類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：情感類閱讀要把自己置身于文章之中，去體驗(yàn)文章的情感，通過上下文的串聯(lián)，詞義辨析等來完成全文。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded（包圍）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood．Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.67．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A．Thosewhooftentakeexercise.

B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.

D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.68．TheauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecauseA．theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem

B．theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC．theycan'tchoosewhattoeat

D．therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround69．Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.A．forcing

B．guiding

C．driving

D．moving70．Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.A．tellastory

B．providefacts

C．giveadvice

D．compareopinions參考答案：67-70BDBC23.Oneday,onasmallfarminMaine,amansatinabarnwatchingalargegreyspiderspinaweb.ThemanwasE.B.White—orAndy,ashewascalled—whothoughtspiderswerewonderfulcreatures.Hethoughtthatonedayhemightliketowriteachildren’sbookaboutaspider.ButwritingwashardworkforAndy.Hehadwrittenmanyarticlesandessaysandpoems.Hehadalsowrittenonechildren’sbook,StuartLittle.ButAndycouldneverjustrushtoturnanideaintoanarticleorabook.Hetoldhiseditor(編輯)thatheneededtolethisideasripen.Soforyears,Andycontinuedtothinkaboutwritingachildren’sbookaboutaspider.Hedidsomeofhisbestthinkingwhilehewanderedaroundhisfarm.Oncewhilehewascleaninghisbarn,hefoundaspider’seggsac(卵囊).Andywantedtoseetheeggshatch.ButhewasscheduledtoleaveforatriptoNewYorkCity.Sohefoundasmallboxandcarefullyplacedtheeggsacinside.Whenhegottohishotel,heputtheboxonthedresser.Onemorninghewokeup,andtherewerehundredsofbabyspidersrushingacrossthedresser!Yearslater,AndyfinallybeganwritingCharlotte’sWeb,thestoryofaspidernamedCharlotteandapignamedWilbur.Andycreatedmostofthebooksittingbyhimselfinthetinyboathouseofhisfarm.Sometimeshestoppedwritingandaimlesslydrewpicturesofspiders.AndyalwayssaidCharlotte’sWebwasmorethanjustachildren’sstoryaboutanimals.Itwasatimelessstoryabouttruefriendship.42.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.

E.B.Whitelovedspiders.B.

E.B.Whitelikedtoliveonafarm.C.WhyE.B.WhitewascalledAndy.D.HowE.B.WhitewroteCharlotte’sWeb.43.WhatdidAndymeanbysaying“tolethisideasripen”?A.Hewantedthemtoworkquickly.B.Hewantedtodiscussthemwithothers.C.Hewantedthemtoslowlygrowandimprove.D.Hewantedtosavethemforfutureuse.44.WhydidAndybringthespider’seggstoNewYorkCity?A.Hewantedtoknowmoreaboutspiders.B.Hedidn’twantspiderstoliveonhisfarm.C.Hewantedtokilltimeduringthetrip.D.Hedidn’tliketotravelalone.45.WhathadhappenedbeforeAndyputhisideaintopracticeaccordingtothetext?A.Children’sbookshadsoldwell.B.Andyhadmadefullpreparations.C.Andyhadnevertriedwritingchildren’sbooks.D.TheeditorhadgivenAndysomeadvice.參考答案：42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了E.B.White是如何寫《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段中Yearslater,AndyfinallybeganwritingCharlotte’sWeb,thestoryofaspidernamedCharlotteandapignamedWilbur.Sometimeshestoppedwritingandaimlesslydrewpicturesofspiders.Andyalwayssai