2021-2022學年河南省信陽市靈寶世紀中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年河南省信陽市靈寶世紀中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.Realized

B.Realizing

C.Torealize

D.Havingrealized參考答案：B略2.I’llneverforgetsuchabeautifulplace

Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmy

grandparents.

A.that

B.because

C.inwhich

B.where參考答案：B略3.TheBullTeam________thefootballmatchandthey________muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A．gained;get

B．won;gainedC．won;won

D．got;got參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：公牛隊贏得了足球賽并且他們獲得了足球比賽的許多經(jīng)驗。第一空“贏得比賽”用動詞win；第二空“獲得；取得”用動詞gain。]4.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．a(chǎn)ssumed

B．salutedC．vanished

D．a(chǎn)pproached參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.assumed假定；B.saluted敬禮；C.vanished消失；D.approached接近。句意：每當有士兵接近的時候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時他們倒在地上，有時甚至都不起來，只能被抬走。故D選項正確。5.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個村莊。句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結果。故選C?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結果。6.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：橫掃中國北部數(shù)月的豬流感殺死了大量的豬。分析句子可知，Thepigflu與sweep在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故A選項正確。7.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC參考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相當于putforward；comeup被提出，為不及物動詞短語。8.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。9.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido參考答案：A10.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B11.Heisas________asyoucouldevermeet.A.gentleaman

B.agentleman

C.gentleman

D.amangentle參考答案：A

12.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.invited

B.invitingC.haveinvited

D.hadinvited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：應邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)藝術家來自南美。分析句子可知，theartists與invite在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞invited。故A選項正確。13.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then參考答案：C14.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincases____somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A16.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A17.Afteralongtime’shardwork,he_________QinghuaUniversitylastyear.A.wasadmitted

B.wasadmittedinto

C.admittedinto

D.admitsinto參考答案：B18.

Thedoctorwillnotpermithim_____untilhisfootisbetter.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B19.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould

26

,asthelightshadturnedred.

27

,thecarwasgoingtoo

28

andTomsoon

29

thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He

30

tomoveoutofits

31

butitwastoolate.Tomwas32

downbytheredcarandlay

33

deadontheroad.Passers-by

34

wenttohimandanambulance（救護車）was

35

for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,

36

oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe

37ofthecar,whichhe

38

tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現(xiàn)場）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe

39

andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery

40

tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohishospital.For

41

daysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe

42

die.ButonthefourthdayTom43

andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere

44

.Thepolicebythenhad

45

theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.26.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break27.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However28.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late29.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized30.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable31.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way32.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown33.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously34.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully35.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked36.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so37.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address38.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent39.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home40.A.angry

B.sad

C.astonished

D.disappointed41.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five42.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.should43.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup44.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled45.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.caught

D.followed

參考答案：26—45BDABA

DBACB

ACBCC

BADCD略21.Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo41______.IthinkIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle42______.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought43______wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnot44_______toomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise45______goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力，持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch46_____.After47_____itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwas48_______themostsuccessful.The

instructor

helped

me

to49___where

weight

comes

from;

it

comes

from

50____withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy51_____.Ialsolearnedhowtomake52_____choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweek53______thathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating54_______waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto55______eachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’t56________theprice.Ibegantosee57______almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I58______toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere59_______atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivebythose60______,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.41.A.loose

B.tight

C.short

D.long42.A.design

B.hope

C.change

D.promise43.A.exercise

B.pressure

C.operation

D.education44.A.catch

B.hold

C.make

D.take45.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.for46.A.money

B.way

C.weight

D.sweat47.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.persuading

D.discussing48.A.allowed

B.considered

C.encouraged

D.valued49.A.accept

B.develop

C.demand

D.understand50.A.drinking

B.eating

C.buying

D.caring51.A.eyes

B.pockets

C.mouth

D.office52.A.easy

B.generous

C.healthy

D.full53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet54.A.properly

B.possibly

C.carefully

D.patiently55.A.pour

B.use

C.reach

D.collect56.A.receive

B.expect

C.worth

D.require57.A.marks

B.results

C.opinions

D.decisions58.A.stuck

B.approached

C.attracted

D.addicted59.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.amazed60.A.rules

B.knowledge

C.experiences

D.methods

參考答案：41-45BCADB46-50CDBDB

51-55CCAAB

56-60CBADA三、閱讀理解22.AfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.Lastmonth,myparentscametovisitme.Theirobservations(觀察)ontheAmericanlifestyleremindedmethatculturaldifferencesbetweenlivinginChinaandAmericaareactuallyeverywhere.WhenmyparentscametoAmerica,theypraisedmyhouse.Everyonehadhis/herownbedroom;therewasafrontyard,abackyardandagarage;thereweremanybathrooms–allconvenientandcomfortable.However,theywerenotusedtotheglassdoorsatthefirstfloor.Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors.ThoughIsaidthatnobodywoulddothat,shewasstillworriedaboutit.WhenIbroughtthemtoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,whetheritwasinMcDonald’sorKFC,theysawthatrefillingdrinkswasforfree.Thisconcept(觀念)offreerefillwassonewtothem.AChinesefriendtoldmeastory.HeandhisAmericangirlfriendateatarestaurant.HisgirlfriendwantedtodrinkEnglishtea.Hewascurious,sohetriedsomeandfoundthatitdidn’ttastebadwithmilkandsugarinit.Addingmorewatertoteaisfreeofcourse,sohedrankmorecups.Hisgirlfriendfounditembarrassingandexplainedtohimthatwhathewasdoingwasnotexactlyfair.Ifhewantedtodrinkmoretea,heshouldbuyanothercup.MyfriendthoughtthatAmericanscouldtakeadvantageofthefreerefills,butonlyafewofthemdidthat.AfterstayinginAmericaforsometime,hechangedhishabit.56.Wecaninferthatthewriter_____.A.doesn’tlikeAmericancultureB.hasgotusedtoherlifeinAmericaC.receivedanAmericaneducationasachildD.thinksAmericanandChineseculturesarethesame57.Whatmadethewriter’sparentsworried?A.Thatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouse.B.Thatsomeonewouldbehurtbytheglassdoors.C.Thattheywouldn’thaveabedroomoftheirown.D.Thattheywouldn’tlivecomfortablyinthehouse.58.WheneatingatMcDonald’sforthefirsttimeinAmerica,thewriter’sparentswereprobablysurprisedthat_____.A.thereweresomanychoicesB.thepricesforfoodweresolowC.theycouldrefilldrinksforfreeD.theycouldgetextrafoodforfree59.TheAmericangirlmentionedinthelastparagraphthoughtthat_____.A.AmericansliketakingadvantageofotherpeopleB.herboyfriendwouldn’tliketraditionalEnglishteaC.drinkingtoomuchEnglishteaharmedpeople’shealthD.herboyfriendshouldn’ttakeadvantageofthefreerefills參考答案：BACD23.Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture,weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.

Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasis(重視)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.

Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible(靈活的),youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命運)andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).

Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon’tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(惡意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.

Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,you