2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市大營(yíng)盤(pán)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市大營(yíng)盤(pán)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題9.Somemediadisclosesomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.abandon C.quit D.abuse參考答案：D2.Comparedwithotheranimals,snakesarebelievedtobebelow____inintelligence. A.average B.common C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A3.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

參考答案：B4.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D5.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto參考答案：D6.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B7.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國(guó)家的形象。每一位中國(guó)游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國(guó)。represent"代表"符合語(yǔ)境。8._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

參考答案：A9.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied參考答案：D10.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

參考答案：B略11.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby參考答案：C12.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

___itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D13.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence參考答案：D14.Davidtoldusinhisemail“Itis5yearssinceheservedtheIBM,andhe____intheLenovo.”A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.works

D.isworking參考答案：D試題分析：句意：David在電子郵件中告訴我們：他不再供職于IBM公司已經(jīng)五年了?，F(xiàn)在他在聯(lián)想公司工作。在“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”句型中，如果since從句用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示否定意義；如果since從句用的是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示肯定意義。另外，在沒(méi)有其他明確要求的情況下，人們習(xí)慣介紹自己當(dāng)下的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等情況，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.參考答案：A略16.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案：C17.Thesportsmeet,originally__________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.owingto

D.accordingto參考答案：A18.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．a(chǎn)utomatically參考答案：A19.

thehouse

Mr

Smithhasbeenbrokeninto?

A.Whenwasitthat.

B.Has

C.Whenhas

D.Had參考答案：B二、完型填空20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aministerhadbeenona10ngflightbetweenchurchconferences.Thefirst

36

oftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplane

37

on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbe

38

themealatthistime

39

weareexpectingalittleturbulence(氣流).Pleasebe

40

yourseatbeltisfastened.”Astheministerlookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecame

41

thatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingfrightened.Andthenthestormbrokeout.Thecracksofthundercouldbeheardeven

42

theroaroftheengines.Lightning

43

thedarkeningskies.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedonterrible

44

ofair;thenext,it

45

asifitwereabouttocrash.Theministeradmittedthathe

46

thediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswere

47

.Someofthemevenbeganto

48

.Thefutureseemedunpredictableandmanywerewonderingiftheywould

49

itthroughthestorm.”“Then,Isuddenlysawalittlegirltowhomapparentlythestorm

50

nothing.Shewasreadingabookand,

51

withinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.”“Theplanewasbeingstruckbytheterriblestormwhenitswungthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellwithfrighteningseverity,andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmandunafraid.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,

52

,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingtogetofftheplane,theministerstayedbehindtospeaktothegirlwhomhehad

53

forsuchalongtime.Having

54

aboutthestormandthebehavioroftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydaddyisthe

55

.He’stakingmehome.”36.A.solution

B.warning

C.understanding

D.part37.A.turned

B.flashed

C.showed

D.went38.A.serving

B.cooking

C.preparing

D.enjoying39.A.before

B.while

C.though

D.as40.A.sure

B.confident

C.careful

D.urgent41.A.obvious

B.strange

C.essential

D.vague42.A.above

B.below

C.on

D.under43.A.cheeredup

B.litup

C.heldup

D.madeup44.A.waves

B.tides

C.conditions

D.currents45.A.flew

B.floated

C.dropped

D.landed46.A.survived

B.infected

C.ignored

D.shared47.A.refreshed

B.awakened

C.alarmed

D.rescued48.A.pray

B.chat

C.escape

D.hide49.A.get

B.make

C.pass

D.live50.A.conveyed

B.mattered

C.meant

D.counted51.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything52.A.however

B.even

C.therefore

D.otherwise53.A.admired

B.waited

C.searched

D.watched54.A.hesitated

B.commented

C.predicted

D.expressed55.A.pilot

B.minister

C.engineer

D.passenger參考答案：36-40BBADA

41-45ABDC

46-50DCABC

51-55DCDBA略21.At17yearsold,Istarteddevelopingbadhabits.IwantedtobuysomegamesIhadbeen41

forawhilebutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.OnedayItookthegamestothebackofastore

42

andtookthemoutoftheirbox.Itseemedso

43

thatIstolemore,neverthinkingIwouldget

44

.

Onemorning,Ididthesamething,andasIwasabouttoleavethestore,Iwas

45

bytwolargemen.AtthispointIknewmy

46

wasrecordedbythestore’ssurveillance(監(jiān)控)camerasandbecame

47

whattheyweregoingtodotome.“Areyougonnatakemetojail?”Iasked.Oneofthemsaid,“Well,firstwehavetoseethe

48

ofwhatyoustole.”Feartookholdofme

49

IknewIhadstolenalot.Whenhe

50

thattheitemstotaled$90,hedecidedtocallthepolice.Istartedshakingandreally

51

stealingthoseitems.Hetookapictureofmeandaskedformypersonal

52

.Iwasthensenttojail.

Itwasa

53

night.Thejailsmelledlikegarbageandthefloorwascold.Thenectdaymyparentscametobail(保釋)meout.Iwas

54

thateventhoughtheyknewaboutwhatI’ddone,theydidn’t

55

me.Thetriphomefeltlikeaneternity（永恒）becausetherewassuchanuncomfortable

56

.

Whenwegothome,myfathersaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,allyouneedtodoisask.Youare

57

thatIhavemoneytobailyouout,butIwantyoutoknowthis:ifyoueverdosomethinglikethisagain,youwill

58

yourlife.”“Yes,Iunderstand.Iwillneverstealagain,”I

59

.IrealizedthatnothingwasforfreeandthatIcouldn’tgetanythingwithout

60

.41.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.worriedabout

D.disappointedat42.A.actively

B.normally C.secretly

D.quickly43.A.easy

B.strange C.special

D.difficult

44.A.hurt

B.caught

C.replaced

D.recognized45.A.affected

B.accepted

C.disturbed

D.stopped46.A.choice

B.action

C.plan

D.attitude47.A.tiredof

B.familiarwith

C.afraidof D.satisfiedwith48.A.value B.result

C.message

D.appearance49.A.so B.unless

C.but

D.because50.A.believed

B.decided

C.learned

D.remembered51.A.enjoyed

B.regretted

C.considered

D.finished52.A.opinion

B.problem C.information

D.feeling53.A.busy

B.quiet

C.pleasant

D.terrible54.A.surprised

B.proud

C.concerned

D.confident55.A.respect

B.blame C.notice

D.encourage56.A.sign

B.trouble C.silence

D.question57.A.lucky

B.sure

C.pity

D.glad58.A.miss B.ruin

C.improve

D.understand59.A.recalled B.suggested C.complained

D.promised60.A.hope

B.effort

C.doubt

D.purpose參考答案：41-45BCABD

46-50BCADC

51-55BCDAB

56-60CABDB三、閱讀理解22.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoingrunning.Inthepast,jogginginthestreetwasseenasabitsillyandnotverycool.Butthingsarechanging.Nowadays,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileotherssimplygotokeepfit.Theshopsarenowfullofequipment,clothingandgadgets（小器具）forrunners.Manyrunnersalsohavespecialwatcheswhichcantracktheirrouteandtellthemtheirspeed.Evenat4:30o’clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Unfortunately,runningisoftenquiteunpopularwithyoungpeopleatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit’stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,studentshavetodocross-countryrunninginstead.However,nowthatrunninghasbecomemorefashionable,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.But,ofcourse,trendschangeallthetime,solet’shopethatrunningisheretostay.EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathontakesplace.TheracecoversafantasticrouteinwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamoussiteslikeTheLondonEyeandBigBen.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotakepartintheLondonMarathon.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasanextremesport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!Marathonshaven’tgoteasierbutpeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryitthemselves.Allyouneedisabitofdetermination,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?25.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________. A.thebusieryouare,themoreyoushouldexercise B.runningisawayoflosingweightquickly C.oldconceptsarechangingovertime D.it’sunnecessarytobuytheequipment26.Whatconcernstheauthoristhat________. A.runningwillbecomeoutofdatesomeday B.studentspaylittleattentiontorunning C.studentsareonlyintofootballandhockey D.schoolsdon’testablishthecompetitionrules27.Whatdoweknowabouttherunnersinthemarathon? A.Theyarethemostexcellentrunnersfromallovertheworld. B.Theyareforbiddentorunaroundtouristattractions.C.Theydesiretotastethepleasureofrunning D.Theywillmakeenormousachievementsbytakingpartinit參考答案：25.C26.B27.C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】推理題的解題思路1.要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。2.對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。3.在解答推理性問(wèn)題時(shí)，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問(wèn)題是針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對(duì)主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryitthemselves.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它如此鼓舞人心，以至于他們想親自嘗試。故選C。23.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Astorytellsthataseniorvillagerledsomeothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertotradericeasfoodthewinter．Onenighttheycampedinawildernesswithastarryskyabove．Theseniorvillager，obeyingthetraditionpasseddownfromforefathers，tookoutthreeblocksofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfire，probablytopredictthechangesofweatherinthemountains．

Alleagerlywaitedfortheoldman’s“weatherreport”：ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound，theywouldhavegoodweatherinstore；ifnosoundwasproduced，itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment．

Theseniorvillagerlookedserious．Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall．Convincedbythisbadsign，heurged(催促)thewholeteamtosetoutimmediatelyafterdaybreak．Ayoungmaninthegroup，however，insistedthattheyshouldnotstartinsuchahurry，consideringitsuperstitious