2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市寬邦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市寬邦中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissucha

personthathewillnever

anydifficulties.A．determined,giveinto B．determining,giveintoC．determined,giveup D．determining,giveup

參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他是一個(gè)很有決心的人以致于他不會(huì)向困難低頭。修飾人用determined,giveinto向。。屈服，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你看起來很勞累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。從過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)作還沒有完成，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。3.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B4.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited參考答案：B5.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：——你覺著王先生怎么樣？——沒有人能和他相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。find

faultwith“對……挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。]6.Icouldnotstand

topretendtobeanotherperson.A.nolonger

B.nomoreC.muchmore

D.anylonger參考答案：D考查詞組。句意：我再也不能忍受假扮成另一個(gè)人了。not---anylonger不再，故選D。7.---DoyouknowwhereBobis?---HehaswonaholidayfortwopeopletoNewYork.He

______hismum.A.istaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.takes參考答案：A22.---IhearPiratesoftheCaribbeanIVisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

---________It’sabout10o’clock.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Whatdoyoumakeofit?

D.Youmustbejoking!參考答案：D9.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略10.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether參考答案：C11.Hewas

theNobelPrizeforwhathehaddoneforthepeopleofSouthAfrica.A.awarded

B.rewarded C.won

D.voted 參考答案：A12.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarked.A.where B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B13._______numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_______numberofthemwerenothappytoattendthemeeting.A.A;a

B.The;\

C.The;a

D.A;\參考答案：C14.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stopping

B.towork,stopping

C.working,tostop

D.towork,tostop參考答案：C略15..Friendshipcan’tbe________intermsofmoneybutmoneyisaneffectivemeansto______howstrongthefriendshipis.A.measured;test

B.weighed;weigh

C.measured;measure

D.tested;measure參考答案：A16.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略17.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C18.—Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.—Heisactuallyathome.________,he’supstairsdoinghishomework.A.Believeitornot

B.IngeneralC.Inyouropinion

D.Intheend參考答案：A19.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing參考答案：C句意為：面對困難的形勢，露西決定向她的老師征求建議。befacedwith面臨；面對，此處facedwith為過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。二、完型填空20.OneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto__1__，hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt__2__anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis__3__，thebossagreedtogivehimaraise.Thatevening,the__4__husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand__5__candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he__6__thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息)．Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly__7__thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread：“Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe__8__.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe__9__tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You__10__itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou.”1．A.school

B．workC．home

D．dinner2．A.nervous

B．relaxedC．curious

D．dangerous3．A.anger

B．disappointmentC．sorrow

D．delight4．A.careful

B．cheerfulC．helpful

D．wonderful5．A.deserted

B．burnedC．lighted

D．used6．A.heard

B．foundC．guessed

D．forgot7．A.shared

B．toldC．knew

D．talked8．A.position

B．noteC．raise

D．news9．A.office

B．livingroomC．kitchen

D．study10．A.donate

B．devoteC．demand

D．deserve參考答案：1-5BADBC

6-10CACCD1．B根據(jù)第一句“OneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.”和“…h(huán)etoldhiswifeaboutit.”可知，這個(gè)商人是在上班前告訴妻子想讓老板漲工資的事情。2．A句中的uneasy(心神不安)與nervous是并列的。nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。3．D根據(jù)下文的“…thebossagreedtogivehimaraise.”可知，老板給他漲了工資，他自然是很高興的。delight意為“高興”，符合語境。4．B根據(jù)上文可知老板給他漲了工資，他心情是很興奮的。careful小心的；cheerful高興的，快樂的；helpful有益的；wonderful精彩的。故選B。5．Clightedcandles意為“點(diǎn)燃著的蠟燭”。6．C根據(jù)句中的“Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal…”可知，妻子做了豐盛的晚餐，他猜可能是辦公室有人給妻子打過電話，把此消息告訴了妻子。guess意為“猜測”，符合語境。7．A根據(jù)“…thedetailsofhisgoodnews.”可知，他想把這個(gè)好消息的詳細(xì)情況與妻子一起分享。share分享；sharesthwithsb與……分享；tellsbsth告訴某人某事；talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈隆?．C9．C根據(jù)句中的“…tohelphiswifeservedessert…”可知是指去廚房的路上。10．Ddonate捐贈(zèng)；devote奉獻(xiàn)；demand要求；deserve應(yīng)得。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

36

alittlepocketmoney.

OnedayI

37

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked

38

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

39

andIshowedhermyworn

40

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

41

metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

42

now.”Shethen

43

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

44

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

45

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

46

mewithyourreportcardandIwill

47

youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

48

.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

49

asyoucan.”

Iputmyhandsinthejarand

50

somuchmoneythatitwas

51

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

52

.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI

53

herthatIhadan“A”.

IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge

54

thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

55

.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.36.A.save

B.give

C.earn

D.change37.A.turned

B.knocked

C.worked

D.looked38.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if39.A.school

B.time

C.trouble

D.bed40.A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa41.A.allowed

B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped42.A.punished

B.tested

C.praised

D.paid43.A.setup

B.tookout

C.talkedabout

D.putaway44.A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible45.A.keep

B.buy

C.remove

D.make46.A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve47.A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect48.A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas49.A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time50.A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged51.A.rare

B.enough

C.simple

D.special52.A.promised

B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted53.A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote54.A.decision

B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference55.A.courage

B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45ADBCB

46-50ABCBA

51-55BACDB三、閱讀理解22.IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpractiselistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespecially

madeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogrammeseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.21.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould________.A．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyB．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible22．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inthesecondparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．findonpurpose

B．Discover

C．meetbyaccident

D．lookfor23.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogrammeseverydayB．youneedn'tpractiselisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingD．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening24.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishB．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsC．dealwithnewwordsinreadingD．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossible參考答案：

21.A22.C23.D24.A22.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,是指在閱讀中你所遇見的那些你不熟悉的單詞，故該詞指遇見，故C正確。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段此句“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.”可推斷作者可能認(rèn)為擅長讀會(huì)對聽力的提高有幫助。24.A主旨大意題本文主要講述的就是如何成為一個(gè)在英語讀寫方面很流利的人，故A正確。23.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowussh