2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

---Idon’tmind---_________you’remaking.

A.However

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略2.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_______fulluseof_______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying參考答案：B略3.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究的問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明thequestion，再結(jié)合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究”符合語(yǔ)境，“是否”是whether。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句的定義：用一個(gè)句子對(duì)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。4.Insalutetoournationalflag，everycitizenmuststand

whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.A.atattention

B.atrandomC.atease

D.athand參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.atattention在關(guān)注；B.atrandom隨便地；C.atease舒適地；D.athand近在手邊。句意：在向國(guó)旗致敬時(shí)，每個(gè)公民必須立正，他們的眼睛要關(guān)注上升的國(guó)旗。故選A。5.Thiskindofbook______veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind______useless.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案：B6.Youcanhave______secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略7.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：A8.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression參考答案：A9.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_________

himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought參考答案：D10.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．HadhesharedD．Ifhadheshared參考答案：C11.Anindoormanreferstoapersonwhospends__________timeonindooractivities,suchasplayingcomputergames,sleepingandwatchingsportsontelevision.A.appropriate

B.specific

C.limited

D.considerable參考答案：D略12.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide參考答案：C略13.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should參考答案：D14.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介詞to，表示“對(duì)…重視”，所以用towhich。句意是：英語(yǔ)是我們應(yīng)該重視的科目。15.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation參考答案：B16.Thepatientwasstillindanger,becauseafterthetransplant,hisbody______thenewheart.A．rejected

B．reservedC．released

D．refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐浦埠螅纳眢w排斥新的心臟。A.rejected拒絕，排斥B.reserved儲(chǔ)存，預(yù)留C.released釋放

D.refreshed更新。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。二、新的題型17.Afriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope．After（61）（settle）downatsIsland，hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomething（62）（eat）．Hesatdownatnemptytableandwaitedsomeonetotakehisorder．Ofcoursenobodydid．（63）（final），awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim（64）acafeteriaworked．"Startoutatthatend，"shesaid．"Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant．At（65）_____ellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay．""Isoon（66）（learn）howeverythingworksinAmerica"thegrandfathertoldmyfriend．"Lifeislikeacafeteriahere．Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouare（67）（will）topaythemoney．Youcanevengetsuccess，（68）you'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou．Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself．"Youcan'tchangetheinevitable．Theonlything（69）helpsyousucceedistocontrolyourattitude．Onceyoureachthatpointinlife，happinessand（70）（satisfy）can'tbetoofaraway．參考答案：61．settling62．toeat63．Finally64．how65．the66．learned/learnt67．willing68．but/yet69．that70satisfaction文章講述了一位朋友的爺爺從東歐來(lái)到美國(guó)，在一次去自助餐廳吃飯的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)要自己去拿食物再去付錢．從這件事中，這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自助餐廳的就餐方式和生活多么相似，要想成功，你就要靠自己，而不能等著別人把東西送給你．61．settling；考查動(dòng)名詞．句中settle作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式．62．toeat；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．somethingtoeat吃的東西．63．Finally；考查副詞．句中final修飾整個(gè)句子，且有逗號(hào)分隔，要用副詞形式．64．how；考查連詞．句中acafeteriaworked作informed的賓語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句意表達(dá)的是方式，要用how來(lái)連接．65．the；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．句意表達(dá)的是一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…，即one…theother…66．learned/learnt；考查時(shí)態(tài)．文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．67．willing；考查短語(yǔ)搭配．bewillingtodosth愿意做某事．68．but/yet；考查連詞．句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，且前后都是句子，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接．69．that；考查連詞．句中helpsyousucceed修飾theonlything，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞thing被only修飾了，要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)．70satisfaction；考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化．句中satisfy和happiness作并列主語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式．三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,wemightallbebraggarts(大話王)inthiscompetitivesocietyaddictedtosocialnetworking.Takeacloselookatyoursocial-networkingsites.Doyouliketopostphotosofyourselfinrestaurantstoshowotherswhatanexcitinglifeyouhave?Ordoyouliketowriteabouthowhappilyinloveyouare?Orperhapsyouareofthesubtletypewhoconstantlycomplainaboutjobsbutreallyjustwanttoimpressotherswithyourimportantposition.AccordingtotheresultsofaseriesofexperimentsconductedbyHarvardUniversityneuroscientists（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）,therewardareasofourbrain--thesameareasthatrespondto“primaryrewards”suchasfood--areactivatedwhenwetalkaboutourselves.Wedevotebetween30to40percentofourconversationtimetodoingjustthat.Unfortunately,Bernsteinsays,somepeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweensharingpositiveinformationthatothersmightactuallywanttoknowanddirectbragging.Shesuggeststhatbragginginvolvescomparison,whetherstatedorimplied.“Weareexpectedtobeperfectallthetime.Theresultisthatmoreandmorepeoplearecarefullymanagingtheironlineimages”.saysElizabethBernstein,acolumnistwiththeWallStreetJournal.ButtheissueisnotlimitedtotheInternet.Inafiercelycompetitivejobmarketwemustsellourselvesonmultipleplatformsandshowthatwearebetterthanothers.Infact,wehavebecomesoaccustomedtobraggingthatwedon’tevenrealizewearedoingit,saysBernstein.Thisisharmfultoourrelationshipsandputspeopleoff.Bernsteintalkedtosomeexpertswhosaidthatpeoplebragforallsortsofreasons:toappearworthyofattention;toprovetoourselveswearedoingfineandthatpeoplewhosaidwewouldfailarewrong;orsimplybecausewe’reexcitedwhengoodthingshappentous.“Feelsorryforthem,becausethey’redoingthisunconscious,destructivethingthatwon’thelptheminthelongrun,”saidProfessorSimianValier,aresearchpsychologistatWashingtonUniversity.55.Theunderlinedword“subtle”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto“

“.A.hidden B.apparent C.outstanding D.simple56.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofbraggarts?A.Theycontrolconversationandonlytalkaboutthemselves.B.Theyknowwellhowtosharepositiveinformation.C.Theyself-promotetostandoutintheircareer.D.Theydon’tpaymuchattentiontotheironlineimage.57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Braggartsmakeagoodfirstimpressionbuttheeffectdecreasesovertime.B.Peoplewholikebraggingknowwhattheyaredoing.C.Braggartsalwaysadoptcomparisondirectlytoshowtheyareexcellent.D.Theycaremuchaboutthefeelingsofotherswhentalking.58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyouabraggart? B.SocietyaddictedtonetworkingC.Whydowekeeponbragging? D.Howtodealwithabraggart?參考答案：這是一篇議論文。生活中，大話王(braggart)最討人嫌，可是不知不覺(jué)間，我們竟然開(kāi)始用夸張的語(yǔ)言打造自己的形象。在瘋狂吹噓的背后，其實(shí)是一種自我營(yíng)銷的手段。但是這種方式并不能使自己持久發(fā)展。55.A考查詞義猜測(cè).根據(jù)劃線詞后的“whoconstantlycomplainaboutjobsbutreallyjustwanttoimpressotherswithyourimportantposition.”可知，也許有時(shí)你會(huì)有些低調(diào)，只是不斷抱怨自己的工作，吹噓的并不明顯，但實(shí)際上這只是為了反過(guò)來(lái)顯示自己身居要職，給人留下深刻印象罷了。故與選項(xiàng)中的hidden意思最相近。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段“Inafiercelycompetitivejobmarketwemustsellourselvesonmultipleplatformsandshowthatwearebetterthanothers”可知，在激烈的職場(chǎng)中，我們必須在多個(gè)平臺(tái)推銷自己來(lái)證明我們比別人