2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版人教版八上unit7sectionB(2a2c)

Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobots?Section1BeforeYouReadDoyouknowaboutrobots?Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Let'swatchit?relaxHaveyoueverseensomesciencefictionmovies?1.Whatdotherobotslooklikeinthemovies?2.Whatcantheydo?Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeadog.

Whatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.Itlookslikeahugearm.Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatcantherobotsdo?Talktopeopledo

exercise

runplay

the

pianodancehelppeopledothedirtyanddangerousjobshelpwiththehouseworkReading八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)上冊(cè)Unit7

Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobots?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)英語(yǔ)，動(dòng)起來(lái)。Let’sgetmoving1.通讀課文，學(xué)習(xí)怎樣得知文章和段落的中心思想）

2.理解和掌握一些句型和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3.通過(guò)閱讀技巧，理解文章，回答問(wèn)題

Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4whatarerobotslikeinmovies?Section2WhileYouReadSkimingInsomemoviesaboutfuture,whatdorobotsdo?2.Whatcanrobotsdoinfactories?Willrobotsgetbored?3.What

can

the

robots

do

in

Japan?4.DoesJamesWhitethinkitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson?Whataboutotherscientists?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Theycanwalkanddance.Theycanbuildcars.No,theywillnot.Readandanswerthequestions.Yes,hedoes.Itcanhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Askandanswerthequestions.SkimingWhatcanrobotsdo?shapesofrobotshumans

________…________peopledo_______________walkand_________topeoplehelpwiththe_____dirtyanddangerousjobsdancetalk____carsbuildlookforanimalshouseorkRobotsToday’srobotsInmoviesInreallifeTheyarelike____________.They________________anddodirtyordangerousjobsTheyworkinfactoriesandnever__________.Robotsinthefuture.TheirabilitiesTheycan____likehumans.Theymay____likehumans.Theywillevenbeableto____likehumans.TheirshapesSomewilllooklikehumansothersmightlooklike____helpwiththehouseworkgetboredmovethinktalkmovehumanservantsTheycan______________likehumansinJapan.Walkanddance擂臺(tái)大比武看誰(shuí)能立即翻譯出下列句子并準(zhǔn)確，誰(shuí)的速度快，誰(shuí)就是冠軍haveatry1、Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirty

ordangerousplaces.2、Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobs

overandoveragain3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillnever

beableto

wakeup.4、Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.Themainideaofthepassage:Ittellswhatrobotsmaylooklikeandwhattheycandonowandinthefuture.readagainandcirclethephrases

速讀文章，從文中找到下列短語(yǔ)，英漢互譯

Para1：人類的仆人____________helpwiththehousework_____________

Para2：在工廠_____________overandoveragain______________getbored

_______________

Para3：試圖做某事_______________looklike_______________和.....一樣______________醒來(lái)_________

disagreewithsb.________

Para4：花費(fèi)數(shù)百年_____________some......others..._____________跌倒___________lookfor_________在未來(lái)______________

Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。此句中的workinginfactories的邏輯主語(yǔ)是robots，但是在這個(gè)therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)用-ing形式。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使用therebe句型時(shí)需要特別注意。Explanation2.Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做…..是….ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning.重點(diǎn)掃描Summary總結(jié)反思Whatdidwelearntoday?這節(jié)課你學(xué)到了哪些內(nèi)容比比誰(shuí)最行？Homework寫作內(nèi)容:你想要擁有你自己的機(jī)器人，跟科學(xué)家描述一下你都要求你的機(jī)器人會(huì)什么技能！Step

5鞏固拓展1.Thereare____teachersinthatschool.A、twohundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundred2.It’sinterestingforme____basketball,playBtoplayCplaying3.Ittookmetwohours______myhomeworkAfinishBfinishingCtofinishInsome

sciencefictionmovies,people

in

the

future

havetheirownrobots.

Theserobotsarejustlikehumans.They

help

with

thehousework,anddothemost

unpleasant

jobs.小說(shuō)科幻電影helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

他們能夠幫助人們做家務(wù)和那些最讓人不愉快的工作。inthefuture未來(lái);將來(lái)infuture今后Somescientists

believethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.

However,theyagreeitmaytake

hundreds

of

years.Scientistsarenow

trying

to

make

robots

look

like

people,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshave

already

maderobotswalkanddance.Thiskindofrobotwillalsobefuntowatch.科學(xué)家可是;然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折早已;先前,此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)日本的一些公司已經(jīng)能夠讓機(jī)器人行走和跳舞。這種機(jī)器人看來(lái)會(huì)很有意思。好幾百當(dāng)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬(wàn)),billion(十億)這四個(gè)詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)其后不加“s”，無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，加“s”，且后接of.suchvssosuch修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞一位如此漂亮的女孩______abeautifulgirl/_____niceagirl注意：1.當(dāng)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),

用such。2.當(dāng)名詞之前有表示數(shù)量的詞(如many，much,few,little)時(shí),則只能用so來(lái)修飾它們,例如：Theyhaveonlyso

muchtimetodotheirlessons．他們只有這么多時(shí)間做功課。suchsotrytodosth.

盡力去做某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事makerobotslooklike…使機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像…一樣makesb./sth.do…使/讓某人/物做某事…1.Wherecanweget_____muchmoneytobuythecolorTVset?2.Ihaveneverseen______anaughty(淘氣的)boy.3._____fewbooksarenotenoughformanychildrentoread.4.Don’tswimin______coldweather.根據(jù)句意,用so或such填空。sosuchSo

such

ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthat

itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsas

aperson.Forexample,it’seasyforachildtowakeup

andknowwhereheorsheis.MrWhitethinksthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50years.他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人做人做的事情是困難的。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句it+be+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.

(某人)做某事怎么樣對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，星期天早上早起不容易。Itisnoteasy______metogetupearlyonSundaymorning.告訴我真相，你真是太好了。It’sverygood______youtotellmethetruth.當(dāng)形容詞為good,kind,nice,clever等描述人物性格、品質(zhì)等的詞時(shí)，句式中用介詞of.thesame…as…

同…一樣的…Idon’tliketowearthesameclothesasyoudoeveryday.wakeup醒來(lái)wakesb.up把某人叫醒與某人交談，相當(dāng)于talkwithforofRobotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkingin

factories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydo

simplejobs

over

and

over

again.Peoplewouldnotliketodo

such

jobsandwould

get

bored.Butrobotswillnevergetbored.

factory—factories

工廠simple

簡(jiǎn)單的;簡(jiǎn)易的over

and

over

again

一遍又一遍地，反復(fù)地get系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)變得；覺(jué)得getbored=bebored=feelbored他們一次又一次地做這些簡(jiǎn)單的工作。人們做這樣的工作就會(huì)感到枯燥。但是機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)感到枯燥。

Therebesb.+doingsth.有某人正在做…

那時(shí)侯有四個(gè)人正在睡覺(jué)。

Therewerefourpersonssleepingatthattime.

有個(gè)婦女正在清理垃圾。

Thereisawomantakingoutthetrash.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobots

everywhere,

and

humans

willhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswill

havemanydifferent

shapes.Somewilllooklike

humans,andothersmightlooklike

snakes.Afteran

earthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeople

underbuildings.Thatmaynot

seem

possible

now,but

computers,spacerocketsandeven

electric

toothbrushes

seemed

impossible

ahundredyearsago.

Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!各地;到處人;人類10.Sb.seem某人看來(lái)似乎…

外形;形狀蛇地震

他看來(lái)似乎病得很嚴(yán)重。

Heseemsveryill.=Heseemstobeveryill.

看來(lái)那件事是沒(méi)可能的。

Thatthingseems/seemedimpossible.=Thatthingseems/seemed_________________.電的;導(dǎo)電的牙刷不可能的;不會(huì)發(fā)生的看起來(lái);似乎可能的形容詞名詞todosth.+tobeimpossibleItseems/seemedthat+句子看來(lái)…..

看來(lái)天要下雨了。

Itseemsthatitwillrain.

看來(lái)那只老虎要死了。

Itseemsthatthetigerwilldie/isgoingtodie./isdying.未來(lái),到處會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人,人們的工作也會(huì)更少。地震后,蛇機(jī)器人就會(huì)幫助尋找建筑物底下的人。我們永遠(yuǎn)也不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Difficultpoints:1.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeoplein25or50years.

They

think[thatrobots

willbeabletotalk

topeople

in25or50years].(設(shè)問(wèn)、劃分句子)2.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.=Japanesecompaniescanmakeakindofrobotandthiskindofrobotscanwalkanddance.(同義句)

houseworkcarsyearsagobored

willwaskoalasbuildings

less

workswimmingpossibleAmericadoctorpianobackpack

Checktheanswersofactivity1b!

3a.Gothroughthereadingagain.Howmanywordsin1bdidyoucorrectlypredict?Section3AfterYouRead3b.Findexamplesofthefollowingstructuresinthereading.Thenmakeyourownsentences.…thesameas……tohelpdo……make…do……tohelpwith……totake…(periodoftime)翻譯短語(yǔ)1.科幻小說(shuō)2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.做最不愉快的工作4.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間5.看起來(lái)像6.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞7.和人一樣做相同的事sciencefictionhelpwiththehouseworkdothemostunpleasantjobstakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson8.例如9.與人交談10.做簡(jiǎn)單的工作11.一遍又一遍12.變得煩躁13.尋找14.看起來(lái)有可能的forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossibleTheyhelpwiththehousework.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.3c.Whatthingscanrobotsdo?Makealist.Aretheyusefulornot?Discusswithyourpartnerandgiveeachitemaratingfrom1(notusefulatall)to5(veryuseful).Robotscan…Usefulratinghelpwiththehousework3級(jí)別;等級(jí)Whatwaysdoyouthinkarobotwillhelpyouandyourfamilyinthefuture?Writeyourideas.helpinglookforpeopleplayinggameshelpingwiththehouseworkwalkinganddancingtalkingtopeoplelookingafterbabiescleaningthehouseIthinkwewillneedrobotsfor:Section4Goforit!1.--Whatabeautifulday！

--Yes.It’s_____thatI’dliketotakeawalk．

A.suchniceweatherB.soniceweather

C.tooniceweatherD.niceweatherso2.Itis____thatwe'llhavetobeverycareful．

A.asobigworkB.sobigjob

C.suchabigjobD.suchabigwork3.Hishasneverbeento____abeautifulmountain.A.soB.suchC.likeD./單項(xiàng)選擇AC

B1.Shewillbeateacher_____twomonths.A.onB.afterC.inD.at2.Pleasepass(遞)metwo____.