外研版英語(yǔ)選修8課時(shí)作業(yè)Module2TheRenaissance單元整合提升

單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Don'tgethimtolendyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfisindebt(債務(wù))．2．Whilewatchingoutforthetallmaninablackhat,hefoundanothersuspect(嫌疑人)．3．Theyareseeking(尋找)themostbalanceddietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.4．Riceisthechief(主要的)cropinmostsouthernprovincesofChina.5．Alotofcompaniesaremakingfundamental(根本的)changesintheirstructuretoadapttothequicklychangingsociety.6．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsasasubstitute(替代品)formeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.7．Thatmachinehasamovable(可移動(dòng)的)armforpickingupobjects.8．Shehasapassion(熱情)forliterature,andreadingclassicbooksorarticleshasbecomepartofherroutine.9．Inthenursingprofession(職業(yè)),womenareinthemajority.10．Theseplantshaveatendencytogrowinrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)areas.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.解析：it在此做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tomakeourcountryabetterplace。2．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseated(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.解析：句意：先生們，女士們，在飛機(jī)停穩(wěn)之前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。過(guò)去分詞seated在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“坐著”這一狀態(tài)，seat與Ladiesandgentlemen為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其實(shí)seated也可以看作過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞。3．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadstoviolence.解析：leadto導(dǎo)致，造成，引起。4．—Wherearewegoingforourvacation?—I'measy.It'suptoyou.解析：It'suptoyou意為“由你決定”。5．Doctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.解析：句意：醫(yī)生并不經(jīng)常外出，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髡既チ怂麄兊拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間。takeup占用(時(shí)間、空間等)。6．Rodlovestakingapartclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.解析：句意：羅德喜歡把鐘表拆開(kāi)，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)能再把它們組裝起來(lái)過(guò)。takeapart拆開(kāi)。7．—Father,youpromised!—Well,soIdid.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.解析：對(duì)前面的情況進(jìn)行肯定及強(qiáng)調(diào)用“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。動(dòng)詞為promised，故用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did。8．Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneither/norwasI.解析：“neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)(另一個(gè))”表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。9．Idon'tthinkhewilltakepartintheactivity,will_he?解析：主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，所以反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂保持一致；主句中的not實(shí)際上來(lái)自賓語(yǔ)從句，則反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。10．Onbehalfofallthestaff,Iwouldliketothankyouall.解析：句意：我代表全體職工感謝大家。onbehalfof代表。Ⅲ.完成句子1．努力奮斗，你會(huì)成功的。Workinghard，youwillsucceed.2．老師走進(jìn)教室，后面跟著他的學(xué)生們。Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom，followedbyhisstudents.3．由于不知道該做什么，他只是一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在那里。Notknowingwhattodo，hejustsattherestill.4．由于寫(xiě)得很匆忙，這篇文章寫(xiě)得不是很好。Writteninahurry，thisarticleisnotsogood.5．為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，他們夜以繼日地工作。Theyworkeddayandnighttofinishthetaskontime.Ⅳ.七選五TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt'simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit'sadifficulttaskanddon'tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.__1__2__Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.__3__Donotcarrymuchcash.4__Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.__5__Andyou'llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they'llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B．Afterafewdays,you'llgetridofthishabit.C．Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D．Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E．Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F．Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.答案1．A2.F3.D4.B5.CⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasasunnyday.Iwaswalkingalone__1__IfoundaBlackBerrycellphoneunderthebenchofthepark.Ipickedit__2__anditstillworked!Ilookedaroundthepark，__3__tofindnobodyexceptmyself.Mymother'swords“Behonest”cametomymind.Ilookedthroughthecontactlistandcalledsomenumberstosee__456__，Idecidedtositonthebenchunder__78__shooktheirheads.ButasImentionedsomenamesonthecontactlist，oneofthemwassureitmustbe__9__phoneofoneofhisfriends，Peter.Then，Ifollowedthemtohisfriend'shome.Afterhearingthestory，Peterwasveryhappy.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ireallydidn'thaveanythingtosay，__10__inmymind，Iwasjustdoingtherightthing.Ineverconsiderkeepingthephone—itwasn'tmine.1．when解析：常用搭配，bedoing...when正在做……這時(shí)……。2．up解析：固定搭配，picksth.up撿起……。3．only解析：only＋todo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。4．if/whether解析：if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。5．Unfortunately解析：副詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處為“不幸的是”。6．Therefore解析：前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，therefore(因此)，后面常加“，”。7．which解析：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此處指代bench，所以用which。8．They解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，此處主語(yǔ)為“they”。9．the解析：名詞phone后有定語(yǔ)修飾，此處表特指，故用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。10．because解析：前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅵ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作2019年9月21日，星期六上午，天氣晴朗，你和你們班同學(xué)騎車到南昌市人民公園，在那里組織了一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記并發(fā)表你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的看法?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容一打掃衛(wèi)生：清理廢紙、煙蒂、塑料袋等廢棄物活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二宣傳：樹(shù)立標(biāo)牌，告訴游客要愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木活動(dòng)內(nèi)容三演講：向游客宣傳“白色污染”的危害以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性你的看法……注意：1．日記必須包括表內(nèi)所有的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；2．詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：煙蒂cigaretteendSeptember21,2019SunnyThismorningourclassorganizedanenvironmentallyfriendlyactivityinNanchangPeople'sPark.Onarrivingthere,wedividedtheactivityin