外研版英語選修8課時作業(yè)Module2TheRenaissance單元整合提升

單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Don'tgethimtolendyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfisindebt(債務)．2．Whilewatchingoutforthetallmaninablackhat,hefoundanothersuspect(嫌疑人)．3．Theyareseeking(尋找)themostbalanceddietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.4．Riceisthechief(主要的)cropinmostsouthernprovincesofChina.5．Alotofcompaniesaremakingfundamental(根本的)changesintheirstructuretoadapttothequicklychangingsociety.6．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsasasubstitute(替代品)formeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.7．Thatmachinehasamovable(可移動的)armforpickingupobjects.8．Shehasapassion(熱情)forliterature,andreadingclassicbooksorarticleshasbecomepartofherroutine.9．Inthenursingprofession(職業(yè)),womenareinthemajority.10．Theseplantshaveatendencytogrowinrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)areas.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.解析：it在此做形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語tomakeourcountryabetterplace。2．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseated(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.解析：句意：先生們，女士們，在飛機停穩(wěn)之前請坐著別動。過去分詞seated在句中作表語，表示“坐著”這一狀態(tài)，seat與Ladiesandgentlemen為動賓關系。其實seated也可以看作過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞。3．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadstoviolence.解析：leadto導致，造成，引起。4．—Wherearewegoingforourvacation?—I'measy.It'suptoyou.解析：It'suptoyou意為“由你決定”。5．Doctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.解析：句意：醫(yī)生并不經常外出，因為他們的工作占去了他們的大部分時間。takeup占用(時間、空間等)。6．Rodlovestakingapartclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.解析：句意：羅德喜歡把鐘表拆開，但是他從來沒能再把它們組裝起來過。takeapart拆開。7．—Father,youpromised!—Well,soIdid.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.解析：對前面的情況進行肯定及強調用“so＋主語＋助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”。動詞為promised，故用助動詞do的過去式did。8．Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneither/norwasI.解析：“neither/nor＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞＋主語(另一個)”表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。9．Idon'tthinkhewilltakepartintheactivity,will_he?解析：主句的主語為第一人稱，所以反意疑問句的問句的主謂應與賓語從句的主謂保持一致；主句中的not實際上來自賓語從句，則反意疑問句的問句應用肯定形式。10．Onbehalfofallthestaff,Iwouldliketothankyouall.解析：句意：我代表全體職工感謝大家。onbehalfof代表。Ⅲ.完成句子1．努力奮斗，你會成功的。Workinghard，youwillsucceed.2．老師走進教室，后面跟著他的學生們。Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom，followedbyhisstudents.3．由于不知道該做什么，他只是一動不動地坐在那里。Notknowingwhattodo，hejustsattherestill.4．由于寫得很匆忙，這篇文章寫得不是很好。Writteninahurry，thisarticleisnotsogood.5．為了按時完成任務，他們夜以繼日地工作。Theyworkeddayandnighttofinishthetaskontime.Ⅳ.七選五TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt'simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit'sadifficulttaskanddon'tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.__1__2__Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.__3__Donotcarrymuchcash.4__Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.__5__Andyou'llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they'llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B．Afterafewdays,you'llgetridofthishabit.C．Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D．Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E．Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F．Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.答案1．A2.F3.D4.B5.CⅤ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itwasasunnyday.Iwaswalkingalone__1__IfoundaBlackBerrycellphoneunderthebenchofthepark.Ipickedit__2__anditstillworked!Ilookedaroundthepark，__3__tofindnobodyexceptmyself.Mymother'swords“Behonest”cametomymind.Ilookedthroughthecontactlistandcalledsomenumberstosee__456__，Idecidedtositonthebenchunder__78__shooktheirheads.ButasImentionedsomenamesonthecontactlist，oneofthemwassureitmustbe__9__phoneofoneofhisfriends，Peter.Then，Ifollowedthemtohisfriend'shome.Afterhearingthestory，Peterwasveryhappy.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ireallydidn'thaveanythingtosay，__10__inmymind，Iwasjustdoingtherightthing.Ineverconsiderkeepingthephone—itwasn'tmine.1．when解析：常用搭配，bedoing...when正在做……這時……。2．up解析：固定搭配，picksth.up撿起……。3．only解析：only＋todo作結果狀語。4．if/whether解析：if/whether引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。5．Unfortunately解析：副詞作狀語，根據語境，此處為“不幸的是”。6．Therefore解析：前后兩句為因果關系，therefore(因此)，后面常加“，”。7．which解析：“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句，此處指代bench，所以用which。8．They解析：根據上下文邏輯關系，此處主語為“they”。9．the解析：名詞phone后有定語修飾，此處表特指，故用定冠詞the來修飾。10．because解析：前后兩句為因果關系，because引導原因狀語從句。Ⅵ.應用文寫作2019年9月21日，星期六上午，天氣晴朗，你和你們班同學騎車到南昌市人民公園，在那里組織了一次環(huán)?；顒?。請根據下表內容用英語寫一篇日記并發(fā)表你對此次活動的看法。活動內容一打掃衛(wèi)生：清理廢紙、煙蒂、塑料袋等廢棄物活動內容二宣傳：樹立標牌，告訴游客要愛護花草樹木活動內容三演講：向游客宣傳“白色污染”的危害以及保護環(huán)境的重要性你的看法……注意：1．日記必須包括表內所有的內容，可適當增加細節(jié)，使內容連貫；2．詞數80左右。參考詞匯：煙蒂cigaretteendSeptember21,2019SunnyThismorningourclassorganizedanenvironmentallyfriendlyactivityinNanchangPeople'sPark.Onarrivingthere,wedividedtheactivityin