2023滬教牛津版八年級下學(xué)期英語練習(xí)-Unit1素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit1?素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

（滿分100分，限時60分鐘）

I.完形填空（每小題2分洪20分）

【通用素養(yǎng)?社會責(zé)任】（2022貴州畢節(jié)中考）

Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He]inGuangzhou,andhelearnedto

cookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.

EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）brokeout.Lastyearhereturnedto

Chinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）inCanadabegan2down."I'm50nowandI

worryaboutmyfuturethere,“saidMr.Zhang.Sohegaveuphisjobandreturnedto

ChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown3namedHongKongRestaurantin

Guangzhou.

Mr.Zhangloves4andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHong

Kong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofa

nursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood5patientsaged

about60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothis

socialworkby6agovernmentprogram.^^Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorning

topreparespecial7fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefood

mustbe8.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood9.

Mr.Zhangsaid/Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政

策）topeoplefromabroad.AndIwanttoholdthe1（）Doingsuchkindofwork

hasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.

1.A.wokeupB.grewup

C.broughtupD.setup

2.A.toslowB.totakeC.toshutD.tothrow

3.A.officeB.restaurant

C.factoryD.shop

4.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinkingD.painting

5.A.onB.inC.toD.with

6.A.givingB.takingC.joiningD.starting

7.A.bowlsB.chairsC.meatD.meals

8.A.beautifulB.possible

C.comfortableD.healthy

9.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.hurriedly

lO.A.chanceB.activityC.adviceD.people

n.閱讀理解（每小題2分洪30分）

A

【通用素養(yǎng)?健全人格】（2022山西運城實驗中學(xué)期中）

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou'reunhappyabout

somethingthat'shappenedlikeastorm-doingsomethingaboutitcanbeagreatway

todealwith（應(yīng)對）yourfeelings.

Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesifseasyto

worryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon'thavethemost

expensivegymshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsome

timefocusingon（關(guān)注）othersforawhile.

Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiences

oftenputyouinadifferentenvironmentandshowyoupeopleandsituationsthatyou

wouldn'thavecomeacrossinyourlife.Youmayknowthatsomekidsfromthe

mountainareasreallyneedwinterclothes.

Itisgoodtobeabletodolikethat.You'llknowthatsomekidshavewarmcoats,

hats,andglovesbecauseofyou.Sowhether（無論）it'swinterclothes,foodforthe

hungry,or（還是）homesforunwantedpets,doingvolunteerworkmeansonevery

importantthing:youmakea15intheworld.Sowhydon'tyoustartnow?

11.isagoodwaytohelpyouandothersaccordingtothepassage.

A.DoingchoresB.Volunteering

C.Gettinggoodgrades

12.Volunteeringcanmakeyou.

A.getangryandtired

B.meetnewpeopleandthings

C.spendmoretimewithyourparents

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisgoodtohelpsomekidsinneed.

B.Manypeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.

C.Volunteeringcan'tchangeyourlifeatall.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwanted”meaninChinese?

A.討厭的B.流浪的

C.可憐的

15.【新考法】Chooseaproperwordtocompletethesentence:youmakeain

theworld.

A.satisfactionB.mess

C.difference

B

（2022湖北宜昌中考改編）

DuringworkhoursinBrutzer'sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexcept

thesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,

butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewith

eachotherfromtimetotime.

Brutzer'sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.Itsellsmanykindsof

Germanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBrutzerwhoopened

it.

Abouttwentyyearsago,BrutzerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublic

project.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortof

trainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomething

meaningfulinlife.

InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprove

theirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperienced

wasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.

Afterabouttenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabled

adultscouldn'tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBrutzer

andhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheir

help,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.

Luckily,Brutzerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocal

government.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkas

wellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.

16.WhatmakesBrutzer'sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsowner'sstory.B.Itsquietenvironment.

C.Itsstrictrules.D.Itsgoodlocation.

17.HowlonghaveBrutzerandhiswifelivedinChina?

A.Forabout10years.

B.Forabout15years.

C.Forabout20years.

D.Forabout30years.

18.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Thelocalpeople.

B.Brutzerandhiswife.

C.TheChinesetrainers.

D.Thedisabledchildren.

19.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanotice.

C.Inasciencereport.D.Inamagazine.

20.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ASilentBreadShop

B.ATrainingCourse

C.ABeautifulCity

D.DeliciousLocalFood

C

【通用素養(yǎng)?人文情懷】（2022山東聊城中考）

ZhuLihuaisa65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師）andamemberof

theCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,

donated（捐貝曾）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmany

patientsoverthepastfewyears.

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,she

heardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtook

partinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,she

begantoworkatalocalorphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu'smagichandshelpedmany

children.

AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatSpirit

sinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatSpirit,Zhu

startedamassageclinic（診所）in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.

Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,Zhu

heardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothe

hard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4,000servicemen

freely.

Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe''TouchingChina2019Personofthe

Year”.Allpeoplesaid,"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowof

hopeforothers.^^

21.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?

A.Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.

B.SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC.

C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.

D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.

22.ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi.

A.ontheradioB.onTV

C.intheorphanageD.intheclinic

23.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?

①ZhujoinedtheCPC.

②Zhustartedamassageclinic.

③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.

④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.

A.①③②④B.②④③①

C.④③①②D.③④①②

24.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thecityofJiaxing

B.themassageclinic

C.thebirthoftheRedBoatSpirit

D.theRedBoatSpirit'sinfluenceonZhu

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Zhugavehopetomanypeople.

B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.

C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.

D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.

m.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共io分）

26.他必須非常努力地工作以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。

Hemustworkveryhardsupporthisfamily.

27.每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的人觀看韓劇。

Koreandramasareseenbypeopleeveryyear.

28.他主動提出幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。

Hehismotherwiththehousework.

29.他看不見，因為去年他失去了他的雙眼。

Heseebecausehelosthiseyeslastyear.

30.我們班百分之五十的學(xué)生是女孩。

___________________________thestudentsinourclassaregirls.

W.短文填空（每小題1分洪10分）

【通用素養(yǎng)?人文情懷】

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中

有兩個詞為多余項。

callbeseriousincludelaughoffer

workhowgladtheypickbegin

Formostofus,watchingamovieisaprettycommonthing.Butfortheblind,it

canbeverychallenging.InKunming,YunnanProvince,thereisablind-friendly

theater.Ifs31XinDengTheater.

Morethan5,000volunteershelpatthetheater.Mostofthem32university

students.Theirjobistonarrate（講述）filmstoblindmoviegoers.Before33,

volunteerswillgetsometraining.Theywilllearn34tonarrateafilmfromZhou

Quan,thefounder（創(chuàng)辦者）ofXinDengTheater.

EverySaturday,volunteerswillcometothebusstop35uptheblindand

takethemtothetheater.Thenalltheblindwillbeseatedtoenjoyamovietogether.

Whenthemovie36,avolunteerwillgivelivelynarrations.Hedescribeswhatis

happeningonthescreen,37facialexpressions,unspokengestures（姿勢），the

backgroundandcostumes.Withthehelpofthenarrator,theblindimmerse（沉浸）

themselvesinthemovie.They38whensomethingfunnyhappensandsigh（嘆

氣）duringsadsituations.

Volunteersatthetheaterhelpblindmoviegoersbetterenjoy39theatertrips.

Yifan,oneofthevolunteers,hasnarratedmorethan20movies.'】couldsensethey

wereenjoyingthefilm.Iwasso40thatmyvolunteerworkcouldbring

enjoymenttothem,“hesaid."IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalightontheirlives.^^

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

V.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。

WhenIdecidedtojoininasummervolunteeractivityinPhiladelphiaatthevery

lastsecond,Ididn'trealizehowmuchitwouldchangeme.

Inanefforttomakethebrokencommunityactiveagain,myvolunteerteamandI

traveledaroundthecitytoprovideorganizations(A)thehelppeoplewould

need.Thisincludedtaskslikehelpingthrowapartyforkids.Ihadneverimagined

how(B)difficultothers'livescouldbebeforethisexperience.And(C)my

surprise,whenIwashelpingthem,theyalsoshowedtheirdecisiontohelptheirown

hometown.Thesamehopeofmakingthecitybetterenabled(使...能夠)meto

connectandspeakwiththemevenasanintroverted(內(nèi)向的)personwhodidn'tknow

whattosay.

(D)Althoughthecitywasfullofsadness,theattitudes(態(tài)度)ofitspeopleImet

weretrulyamazing：.Beingsurrounded(圍繞)bypeoplewhowerewillingtogive

backtothecommunityreallygavemeasenseofthankfulnessforthingsIowned.(E)I

learnedfromthemhowtogrowfrommyexperiencesandloveeverythingaroundme.

(F)AlthoughIlookedonthisvoluntaryjobasataskatfirst,whatIgotwasso

muchmorethanIexpected.Notonlydidthevolunteerworkhelpmegrowand

developrelationshipsthatIchosetoneglect(忽視)inthepast,butitgavemeataste

ofwhathopecouldmeantoacommunitywithpeoplewhowerewillingtohelp.

41.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;

42.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞:;

43.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成漢語:_____________________________

44.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:Althoughthecitywaswithsadness,the

attitudesofitspeopleImetweretrulyamazing.

45.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞:

VI.書面表達(共20分)

【通用素養(yǎng)?人文情懷】(2022廣東深圳第二實驗學(xué)校期中)

假如你是李華，是一名初二的學(xué)生干部。網(wǎng)課結(jié)束返校后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些同學(xué)在

學(xué)習(xí)方面感到吃力。你希望組織一批學(xué)習(xí)互助志愿者，開展“同輩互助”的活動。請

你寫一封招募信,招募志愿者。

內(nèi)容包括：

活動目的幫助學(xué)習(xí)有困難的同學(xué)

活動時間五月開始;每個科目，每周一次;放學(xué)后

志愿者要求有時間;擅長某些科目;有意愿幫助同學(xué)

報名方式4月30日之前，前往學(xué)生會辦公室報名

要求:80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));可適當(dāng)增添細節(jié)。

參考詞匯:同輩互助PeerAssistance

Volunteersareneeded

Recently,somestudentshavedifficultyinstudyingafterwerestarttheoff-line

lessonsatschool.

答案全解全析

I.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，講述了張先生從加拿大辭職回國開了自己的

餐廳,并積極參與政府項目提供社會服務(wù)，奉獻愛心、收獲幸福的故事。

1.B考查動詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來;growup長大;bringup養(yǎng)育;setup建立。

根據(jù)語境可知，他在廣州長大，后來在香港學(xué)會了烹飪。故選Bo

2.A考查動詞短語辨析。slowdown減緩;takedown拿下;shutdown歇業(yè);throw

down打架。根據(jù)第一段中“Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomyin

Canadabegan2down.”可推知，受疫情影響，加拿大經(jīng)濟放緩，張先生選擇回國。

故選Ao

3.B考查名詞辨析。office辦公室;restaurant餐廳;factory工廠;shop商店。根據(jù)空

格后的“HongKongRestaurant”可知,是開了家名為“香港餐廳”的餐廳，故選B。

4.A考查動詞辨析。cook烹飪;eat吃;drink喝;paint畫。根據(jù)語境可推知”張先生

喜歡烹飪"，故選Ao

5.C考查固定搭配。providesth.tosb.為固定短語，意為“向某人提供某物“，故選C。

6.C考查動詞辨析。give給;take拿;join參加;start開始。根據(jù)空格后的“a

governmentprogram”可知，此處指力口入一個政府項目。故選Co

7.D考查名詞辨析。bowl碗;chair椅子;meat肉;meal一餐所吃的食物。根據(jù)上下

文內(nèi)容可知，此處指為老人準(zhǔn)備特別的飯菜。故選D。

8.D考查形容詞辨析。beautiful美麗的;possible可能的;comfortable舒服的;healthy

健康的。根據(jù)上文中“thefood”可知,healthy符合題意，故選D。

9.C考查副詞辨析。kindly友好地;sadly悲傷地;happily開心地;hurriedly匆忙地。

根據(jù)上文可推知,老人們愉快地享用這些食物，故選C。

10.A考查名詞辨析。chance機會;activity活動;advice建議;people人們。根據(jù)最

后一段中“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpoliciestopeoplefrom

abroad.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣疄閬碜試獾娜颂峁┝撕芏鄡?yōu)惠政策，因此張先生想抓住

這個機會，故選Ao

II.A

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇議論文,闡述了志愿者工作的重要性，認(rèn)為幫助別人也是

幫助自己。

11.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalso

helpyou.”可知，志愿者工作可以幫助別人，也可以幫助你自己。故選B。

12.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，志愿者經(jīng)歷通常會讓你置身于不同的

環(huán)境中，向你展示你在生活中本不會遇到的人和事。由此可知志愿活動可以讓你遇

見新的人和事。故選B。

13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的志愿工作讓你以新的方式看待生活、遇見新

的人和事，可知C項“志愿活動根本不能改變你的生活”錯誤。故選Co

14.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境及選項可推知,畫線單詞意為“流浪的“。unwantedpets

意為“流浪的寵物”。故選B。

15.C推理判斷題。satisfaction滿意;mess混亂;difference不同。makeadifference

是固定搭配，意為“有影響;起作用”。故選C。

B

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了位于湖南長沙市的一家無聲面包店。在二

十年前,Brutzer和他的妻子來到長沙參加一個有關(guān)聽障兒童的助學(xué)項目。后來他

們專為聽障人士開了這家面包店，目的是讓更多的聽障人士能獨立生活。

16.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句"ItisverypopularforthestoryofBrutzer

whoopenedit.”可知，這家店很受歡迎,是因為開辦這家店的主人的故事。故選A。

17.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段開頭的“Abouttwentyyearsago”及最后一句"Sothey

camein2002withacommonwish...”可知，他們來中國大約20年了。故選Co

18.B推理判斷題。由下文中的"ThenBrutzerandhiswifbsetupabreadshop...”可

推知,"they"指代"Brutzerandhiswife”。故選B。

19.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹Brutzer和他的妻子開辦面包店的初衷和現(xiàn)在

的狀況，由此可知這篇文章最可能來自一本雜志。故選D。

20.A主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章大意可知,A項“一家無聲面包店”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選

Ao

C

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，詳細介紹了“感動中國2019年度人物”朱麗華的

先進事跡。

21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"ZhuLihuaisa65-year-oldblindmassage

therapistandamemberoftheCPCfor28years.”可知，朱麗華是一位擁有28年黨齡

的老黨員，故選Bo

22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidi

ontheradio?可知，朱麗華是通過收音機聽說了張海迪的故事。故選A。

23.C推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段中的"ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartin

themassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegan

toworkatalocalorphanage.”和第三段中的"ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.Drivenby

theRedBoatSpirit,Zhustartedamassageclinicin2008.”可知,正確的順序是④③①

②。故選C。

24.D主旨大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，朱麗華在紅船精神的影響下,入了黨，還

做出了一些助人行動。故選D。

25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中”...andgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaof

theearthquake.”可知侏麗華給汶川地區(qū)提供了幫助,D項錯誤。故選D。

III.26.inorderto27.millionsof28.offerstohelp

29.isunableto3O.Fiftypercentof

IV.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“心燈”影院的志愿者用敘述幫助

盲人“觀影”的故事。

31.called由上句中的"thereisablind-friendlytheater”可以判斷，此處表示“被稱

作“，故填calledo

32.aremostofthem作主語，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填

are。

33.working句意:在工作之前,志愿者們將會接受一些培訓(xùn)I.Before在句中是介詞,

其后使用動名詞workingo

34.how由文意可知，此處表示“他們將學(xué)習(xí)怎樣講述一部電影“。how意為“怎樣;

如何”，符合文意。

35.topick根據(jù)語境