高中英語(yǔ) 3.1《unit 3 the million pound bank note warming up reading》課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3_第1頁(yè)
高中英語(yǔ) 3.1《unit 3 the million pound bank note warming up reading》課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3_第2頁(yè)
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《Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteWarmingUp&Reading》Ⅰ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Bemore________(patience).Youwilldoitwellifyoukeepon.2.Asuccessful________(business)mustbeaggressive.3.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout________(permit).4.Helistensandwaitsforthe________(narrate)toexplainmore.5.Thecakesare________(paid);youshouldn'teatthemrightnow.6.Thisareais________(wealth)infruitsandflowers.7.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis________(appear).8.Aslongasyoudrive________(careful),youwillbeverysafe.9.Thereweremany________(service)inhishousewhenhewasrich.10.Theiranswersare________(exact)thesame.答案與解析:1.解析:此處是做表語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用形容詞,意為“耐心點(diǎn)兒”。答案:patient2.解析:句意為“一個(gè)成功的商人必須有進(jìn)取心”,businessman意為“商人”。答案:businessman3.解析:句意為“你未得許可就把汽車開(kāi)走是不應(yīng)該的”,在介詞without后面用名詞permission,意為“許可;準(zhǔn)許;同意”。permit也可用作名詞,特指“通行證”。答案:permission4.解析:句意為“他聽(tīng)著,等待講的人進(jìn)一步解釋”,narrate是動(dòng)詞,加or變?yōu)槊~“講述者”。答案:narrator5.解析:根據(jù)后面“你不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在吃”可推知“蛋糕還沒(méi)付錢”,用unpaid。答案:unpaid6.解析:句意“這個(gè)地區(qū)盛產(chǎn)水果和鮮花”,bewealthyin表示“盛產(chǎn)……”。答案:wealthy7.解析:句意為“我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人”,appearance是名詞,意為“外表,出現(xiàn)”。答案:appearance8.解析:修飾動(dòng)詞drive應(yīng)該用副詞carefully。答案:carefully9.解析:句意為“他富有的時(shí)候,家里有許多傭人”。service意為“服務(wù)”;servant意為“仆人”。答案:servants10.解析:句意為“他們的回答完全一樣”,應(yīng)該用副詞exactly。答案:exactlyⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Ivisitedseveralfamouscitiessuch________NewYork,ChicagoandBoston.2.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbrought________byheraunt.3.JackieChaniswellknown________anactor.4.Thenovelisset________pre-warLondon.5.Tonywasborn________December24,theChristmasEve.6.Hecouldnotaccount________hisabsencefromschool.7.Thelittlegirlstared________thelittlecatstumblingovereachotherintheirbasket.8.Theriverflows________thecityfromeasttowest.9.Idon'tcare________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.10.Idroppedmycamera________thepavementandbust(摔壞)it.答案:1.as2.up3.as4.in5.on6.for7.at8.through9.about10.onⅢ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whenshewasreadinganewspaper,sheheardthathersonwascrying.________________anewspaper,sheheardherson________.2.Infact,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworrying.________________________________________,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworrying.3.JustasIwassurfingtheInternet,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.IwassurfingtheInternet________thestormhitthecity.4.Totellthetruth,hewillneverlietoanyofus.________________________,hewillneverlietoanyofus.5.Youaretoosilly.Youshouldn'tbelievewhatthebeggarsaid.Itissilly________you________________thebeggar.答案:1.When/Whilereading;crying2.Asamatteroffact3.when4.Tobehonest5.of;tobelieveⅣ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.時(shí)間不允許我久留。(permit)________________________________________________________________________2.由于缺乏耐心,這位護(hù)士陷入了困境。(lack;patience;getintotrouble)________________________________________________________________________3.你能不能(介意)與我換一換位置?這樣我可以離爐火近一點(diǎn)。(mind)________________________________________________________________________4.我們打賭看誰(shuí)先背下這篇文章。(makeabet)________________________________________________________________________5.粗心大意地駕駛是許多事故發(fā)生的原因。(accountfor)________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Timedoesn'tpermitmystayinglonger./Timedoesn'tpermitmetostaylonger.2.Becausethenurselackedpatience,shegotintotrouble.3.WouldyoumindchangingplaceswithmesothatIcanbenearerthefire?4.Wearemakingabetonwho'sgoingtorecitethistextfirst.5.Carelessdrivingaccountsformanyaccidents.Ⅴ.完形填空ATaleofTwoCitiesisanovel__1__bytheEnglishauthorCharlesDickens.Ittellsus__2__ataleofadventure(冒險(xiǎn))that__3__inLondonandParisatthetimeofFrenchRevolution.Sothecitiesinthetitle__4__LondonandParis.Thestorydealtwiththefateofsmallgroupsof__5__whoweredrawnintotheeventsoftheRevolution.Oneofthemaincharacters__6__DrManette,__7__wasaFrenchdoctor.Afterhaving__8__prisonforeighteenyears,hewas__9__.ThenhesettledinLondonwithhisbeautifuldaughterLucie.ShefellinlovewithCharlesDarnay,a__10__heir(后裔)oftheEvrémondefamilyofFrench.Thenshe__11__him.Severalyears__12__,whenDarnayreturnedtoParis,hewas__13__bytherevolutionaries.Atthistimetherewas__14__youngmannamedSydnayCarton,__15__EnglishlawyerwholovedLucie__16__thathe__17__besentencedtodeathinsteadofDarnay,whowasverymuchlikeDarnay.Only__18__couldDarnayescapedeath__19__hisexecution.__20__thiscentrewastheexcitinglifeofrevolutionaryParis.1.A.foundB.writtenC.discoveredD.given2.A.withB.forC.ofD.to3.A.happenedB.wastakenplaceC.washappenedD.wasappeared4.A.pointedtoB.referredtoC.dealtwithD.cutdown5.A.personsB.charactersC.gentlemenD.nobles6.A.wasB.wereC.isD.a(chǎn)re7.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that8.A.thrownintoB.putinC.beeninD.sentto9.A.setupB.setfreeC.setoutD.setoff10.A.commonB.generalC.normalD.noble11.A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.gotmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto12.A.afterB.laterC.a(chǎn)goD.before13.A.caughtB.takenC.heldD.limited14.A.otherB.theotherC.a(chǎn)notherD.others15.A.anB.a(chǎn)C.theD./16.A.toomuchB.somuchC.suchmuchD.muchtoo17.A.readyB.readytoC.wasreadytoD.wasreadyfor18.A.forthiswayB.bythismeanC.withthiswayD.inthisway19.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.shortlybeforeD.a(chǎn)ftersoon20.A.AroundB.ForC.AboutD.With答案與解析:1.解析:《雙城記》這部小說(shuō)是查爾斯·狄更斯寫(xiě)的,寫(xiě)小說(shuō)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞write。答案:B2.解析:tellsb.ofsth.的意思是“向某人講述某事”。答案:C3.解析:happen,takeplace都可以指“發(fā)生”,但二者都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B、C。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),排除D。答案:A4.解析:pointto意為“指著”;referto意為“指的是”;dealwith意為“對(duì)付;處理”;cutdown意為“削減”。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。答案:B5.解析:此處characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”,而persons指生活中具體的人。答案:B6.解析:由oneof可知,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式,可把B、D兩項(xiàng)排除;再由整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),可排除C項(xiàng)。答案:A7.解析:what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞表示人時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞不能用which;這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,不能用that;只有who為正確答案。答案:C8.解析:throw,put,send均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,只有be動(dòng)詞可以和一段時(shí)間連用。答案:C9.解析:setup意為“設(shè)立;建立”;setfree意為“釋放”;setout意為“出發(fā);開(kāi)始”;setoff意為“出發(fā);使爆炸”。由本句語(yǔ)境可知此處用setfree,表示DrManette18年后被釋放出來(lái)。答案:B10.解析:由上下文的意思可以判斷出CharlesDarnay是一個(gè)法國(guó)貴族的后裔。答案:D11.解析:marry為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“嫁;娶”,句中表示嫁給某人,應(yīng)用marrysb.。表示“和某人結(jié)婚”,應(yīng)用getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。答案:D12.解析:表示“……以后”時(shí),after多用在一段時(shí)間之前,later多用在一段時(shí)間之后。而ago和before表示“在……之前”。由語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用later。答案:B13.解析:catch表示“抓住”;take表示“帶走”;hold表示“握?。话殉肿 保籰imit表示“限制”。由語(yǔ)境可知Darnay回到巴黎后,被革命者抓住了。答案:A14.解析:other應(yīng)修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;theother修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可,但表示兩者或兩部分中的另一個(gè)或另一部分;another意為“另一個(gè)”,修飾名詞單數(shù),指多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others后不能再接名詞。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C15.解析:因?yàn)閘awyer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。答案:A16.解析:so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。much是副詞,應(yīng)用so來(lái)修飾。答案:B17.解析:bereadyto意為“樂(lè)于……”,后接動(dòng)詞原形;bereadyfor意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”,后接名詞或代詞。答案:C18.解析:表示“用這種方法”可以用inthisway,也可以用bythismeans,因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:D19.解析:longbefore意為“很久以前”;beforelong意為“不久以后”;shortlybefore意為“在……前不久”,根據(jù)上下文可知shortlybefore為正確答案。答案:C20.解析:around意為“圍繞著”。答案:AⅥ.閱讀理解MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsand

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