高中英語(yǔ)必修四強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 1

Unit5Section1Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．________(tour)hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyearsinthatcountry.2.Animalsinthenature________arebeingwell________(preserve)．3．The________(attract)ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.4．________(deed)arefruits;wordsarebutleaves.5．Heis________(various)describedasadoctorandamonster.6．Wesawthemonkeys________(swing)frombranchtobranchandplayinginthetree.7．Wewereall________(amusement)athisfoolishbehaviour.8．Thereisariver300milesin________(long)intheprovince.9．Shelikes________(model)herselfonhermother.10．What'sthe________(center)thoughtofthisarticle?答案：1.Tourism2.preserve；preserved3.attraction4.Deeds5.variously6.swinging7.amused8.length9.modelling10.centralⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．Nomatterwhat B．NomatterwhichC．Whatever D．Whichever答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：星期六那場(chǎng)比賽無(wú)論哪隊(duì)獲勝都將參加國(guó)家錦標(biāo)賽。而nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論哪一隊(duì)”，可知選D項(xiàng)。2．—TheexcellentstudentissaidtohavestudiedinGermanylastyear.—________hespeaksGermansofluently.A．Noneed B．NoproblemC．Nowonder D．Nodoubt答案：C考查情景交際。句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)這位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生去年在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。——難怪他德語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么流利。Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)必要做某事；noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；(Itis)nowonder(that)．..難怪……；Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。結(jié)合句意及用法選C。3．Many________goodsinthestorehavebeenattractingmanycustomers.A．generous B．variousC．obvious D．curious答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家商店很多各種各樣的商品一直以來(lái)吸引著很多顧客。various“不同的；各種各樣的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的；大方的”；obvious“明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的”；curious“好奇的”。4．(2014·衡陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))Asiswellknown，DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsare________tousChinese.A．official B．uniqueC．a(chǎn)lone D．various答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，端午節(jié)和吃粽子的風(fēng)俗是我們中國(guó)人特有的。unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的”；beuniqueto“是……特有的”，為固定搭配。official官方的；alone獨(dú)自的；various不同的；各種各樣的。5．Whileourcitytearingdownoldbuildingstochangeitsappearance,manycitizensaresuggestingwaysto________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.A．spend B．developC．preserve D．protect答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們城市推倒舊房改建期間，很多市民建議保護(hù)歷史性的重要建筑。preserve“保存；保留”，符合句意。spend花費(fèi)；protect保護(hù)；develop發(fā)展。6．Thetoysare________afterthefairiesofsomecartoons,whichareattractivetothechildren.A．taken B．lookedC．modelled D．gone答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些玩具是模仿一些卡通里的精靈制造的，非常吸引孩子們。bemodelledafter“根據(jù)……模仿；仿造”，符合句意。takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像；lookafter照顧，照料；goafter追求，追逐。7．(2014·大連高一檢測(cè))Unliketraditional________parks,themeparksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.A．a(chǎn)gency B．a(chǎn)irlineC．a(chǎn)ltitude D．a(chǎn)musement答案：D考查詞義辨析。句意：不同于傳統(tǒng)的娛樂(lè)公園，主題公園往往給人們以啟迪。agency代理處；airline航空公司；altitude海拔；amusement娛樂(lè)，消遣。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。8．Withhermotherpushingher,thelittlegirlsittingontheswing________higherandhigher.A．swung B．flewC．climbed D．jumped答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽推著，坐在秋千上的小女孩越蕩越高。swing“搖擺；擺動(dòng)”，符合句意。9．________theoperationshouldbeperformednoworlater,itdependsverymuchonthepatient'sconditions.A．If B．ThatC．When D．Whether答案：D句意：不管是現(xiàn)在做這個(gè)手術(shù)還是以后做，這主要取決于病人的身體狀況。whether...or...，不管是……還是……。根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。10．(2014·臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè))—Areyoufamiliar________themusic?—Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar________me,butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.A．with;with B．to;toC．with;to D．to;with答案：Cbefamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟悉；通曉”，多以人作主語(yǔ)；befamiliarto“為……所熟悉”，多以事物作主語(yǔ)，人作賓語(yǔ)。Ⅲ.完形填空Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”．Atthe__1__ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I__2__ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda__3__，permanentcampsiteinthepark,and__4__，thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(護(hù)林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean__5__forthefollowingday.Theparkwas__6__，soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We__7__climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto__8__ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere__9__thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour__10__andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,__11__，welearnedaboutthecanyon__12__.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay__13__inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.__14__theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand__15__thelittlemoneymywife__16__bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful__17__.Foratimeafterourbusiness__18__IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny__19__withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself__20__forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!文章大意：本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述我們生意失敗后，去了帕洛杜洛峽谷國(guó)家公園，在那里，我們遇到了一些艱難困苦，但是一家人更加親密，我感激我們遇到的這所有的困難。1．A.back B．edgeC．centre D．entrance答案：D由本段最后的信息Weenteredthepark可知，我們是在公園的入口處看到的廣告。back背部，后面；edge邊緣；centre中心；entrance入口。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.sponsored B．publishedC．noticed D．a(chǎn)nswered答案：C由語(yǔ)境可知，此處很顯然表示“我們?cè)诠珗@的入口處無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到有則廣告要雇傭看公園的人”。sponsor贊助；publish出版，發(fā)行；notice注意，尤指“無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到”；answer回答。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．A.safe B．freeC．convenient D．beautiful答案：B由本段倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.可知，此處營(yíng)地是永久免費(fèi)的。safe安全的；free免費(fèi)的；convenient方便的；beautiful漂亮的。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A.inreturn B．intimeC．inshort D．inturn答案：A提供永久的、免費(fèi)的營(yíng)地；作為回報(bào)，這看公園的人得充當(dāng)公園的游客和護(hù)林人的聯(lián)系者。inreturn作為回報(bào)；intime及時(shí)，總有一天；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inturn反之。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。5．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)greementC．a(chǎn)ppeal D．a(chǎn)ppointment答案：D由語(yǔ)境可知，顯然作者是看到這則廣告，很感興趣，所以第二天就預(yù)約了。attempt嘗試；agreement同意，贊成，協(xié)議；appeal吸引，呼吁；appointment約會(huì)，預(yù)約。makeanappointment預(yù)約，符合語(yǔ)境。6．A.crowded B．dangerousC．ideal D．quiet答案：A由后半句soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite可知，公園很擁擠。crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；ideal完美的；quiet安靜的。7．A.repeatedly B．immediatelyC．eventually D．calmly答案：Brepeatedly重復(fù)地；immediately立刻，馬上；eventually最后，終于；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地，冷靜地。由前半句信息mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable可知，看到兩個(gè)大的臭鼬朝我們的桌子走來(lái)，我們肯定害怕，因此馬上就跳上桌子，故B項(xiàng)正確。8．A.attack B．leaveC．pass D．search答案：Battack攻擊；leave離開(kāi)；pass經(jīng)過(guò)；search尋找。我們跳到桌子上很顯然是要等臭鼬離開(kāi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。9．A.satisfied B．determinedC．confident D．a(chǎn)ware答案：Csatisfied滿(mǎn)足的，滿(mǎn)意的；determined有決心的；confident自信的；aware清楚的。由前半句Havingsurvivedthatnight可知，我們很自信其他一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.responsibilities B．requirementsC．circumstances D．conditions答案：Aresponsibility責(zé)任；requirement要求；circumstance環(huán)境，情況；condition條件。由第二段信息thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers可知，此處表示“我們要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11．A.moreover B．thereforeC．meanwhile D．however答案：Dmoreover此外，況且；therefore因此；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；however然而。前一段提到我們遇到經(jīng)營(yíng)公園的人，他們給我們介紹了我們的責(zé)任，給了我們一個(gè)漂亮的營(yíng)地；而后面顯然是我們我們了解到的一些事情，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however，故D項(xiàng)正確。12．A.winds B．snowsC．woods D．trails答案：Awind風(fēng)；snow雪；wood木頭，小樹(shù)林；trail足跡。由后半句信息Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently以及untilthewindsdiedaway可知，此處指的是“大峽谷的風(fēng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13．A.shaking B．quarrellingC．mourning D.aching答案：Ashake顫抖；quarrel吵架；mourn哀悼；ache痛。由語(yǔ)境可知，風(fēng)猛烈地刮著，顯然是我們躺在黑暗中顫抖，故A項(xiàng)正確。14．A.After B．BetweenC．During D．Beyond答案：Cafter在……之后；between兩兩之間；during在……期間；beyond在那邊，超過(guò)……的范圍。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“在接下來(lái)的幾周里”，表示“在……里，在……期間”，用during，故C項(xiàng)正確。15．A.giveaway B．handoutC．liveon D．putaside答案：Cgiveaway捐贈(zèng)，泄露秘密；handout分發(fā)；liveon靠……生存；putaside存錢(qián)。由句意可知，在接下來(lái)的一周里，我們學(xué)會(huì)了在卡車(chē)上生存，學(xué)會(huì)了靠媽媽當(dāng)代課老師掙的一點(diǎn)錢(qián)生存，故C項(xiàng)正確。16．A.borrowed B．earnedC．posted D．raised答案：Bborrow借；earn獲得，掙得；post郵寄；raise升高，籌集。earnmoney為固定搭配，意為“賺錢(qián)，掙錢(qián)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17．A.business B．careerC．family D．image答案：Cbusiness生意；career事業(yè)；family家庭；image形象。由后邊那句IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell可知，此處表示“生意成功然后又失去了就使得我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)成功的家庭”，故C項(xiàng)正確。18．A.started B．failedC．expanded D．declined答案：B本句與文章開(kāi)頭一句話(huà)Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed，相呼應(yīng)，指“我們生意失敗”。start開(kāi)始；fail失敗；expand拓展；decline衰退。19．A.truck B．parkC．house D．camp答案：A前面幾個(gè)地方提到truck，顯然是生活在沒(méi)有電視的小卡車(chē)?yán)?，故A項(xiàng)正確。20．A.desperate B．readyC．suitable D．thankful答案：Ddesperate絕望的，不顧一切的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；suitable合適的；thankful感激的，感恩的。由前半句wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking以及后半句Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!可知，我們收獲頗多，我感激我們所遇到的所有的艱難困苦，故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresident(副總管)topart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecialjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaystraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythepark.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolved(包括在內(nèi))inthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(單軌車(chē))andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyproductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaorintheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatchedverycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”1．Thefirstdaytheycometodisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyatten