2023年河南工業(yè)大學考研英語練習題100道(附答案解析)_第1頁
2023年河南工業(yè)大學考研英語練習題100道(附答案解析)_第2頁
2023年河南工業(yè)大學考研英語練習題100道(附答案解析)_第3頁
2023年河南工業(yè)大學考研英語練習題100道(附答案解析)_第4頁
2023年河南工業(yè)大學考研英語練習題100道(附答案解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩43頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

年河南工業(yè)大學考研英語練習題100道(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題關鍵短語beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing為定語從句,修飾all。第二個空考查so...that...句型,答案應為B。第2題【單選題】Betweenthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A、standsB、standingC、whichstandsD、stand【正確答案】A【答案解析】aTVtower是這句話的主語,這是個倒裝句,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。第3題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格,品質;disposition性情。第4題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說:“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”,這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此,選項B是正確答案。第5題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞,表示的是這個姓氏的一家人或這個姓氏的夫婦;“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結構表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量,而“數(shù)詞+of+代詞”結構中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第6題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、我原計劃訪問德國,令我深感失望的是,我不得不在一月份予以推遲。B、我原計劃一月份訪問德國,后來不得不予以推遲,這使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是,我原計劃訪問德國,但不得不予以推遲到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是,我不得不在一月份推遲我對德國預定的訪問。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語與中心語之間的關系。A項中IhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary,表明我對德國的訪問是一月份的,所以把一月份用來做推遲的時間狀語是不正確的,推遲不是在一月份。C和D項犯了同樣的錯誤,是原定一月份的訪問,而不是推遲到一月份。第7題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的,中等的;半生熟的。第8題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的;essential基本的;本質的。第9題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像,相似。參考譯文:湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親,性格也相似。第10題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人向你們的無可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝,感謝你們的聞名世界的無可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝,感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹代表你們所有的美國客人感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界,果然名不虛傳?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為句子結構。這一句較長,先說“向你們表示感謝”,停頓一下,再說“感謝你們的……”,而不直接說“感謝你們的……”。第11題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文:除經(jīng)濟因素外,教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第12題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”,只有該詞組符合題意。第13題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎勵;獎賞。第14題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調查,質詢。investigation調查。參考譯文:政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調查。第15題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法,spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意:2008年政府花費了800億用于購車,并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第16題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè);employment職業(yè);雇用。第17題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof:…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof:許多的。所以它后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第18題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果,并非剛開始寫作時的目的,可排除;B選項不是作者的目的;C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果,無需再定為自己目標。第19題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題,但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第20題【閱讀理解】BillClintonlikestoboastthatAmericaseconomyisinitsbestshapefor30years.Inmanywaysheisright:theexpansionhashummedalongformorethansixyears,inflationislow,andunemploymenthastumbledto4.8%,alevelnotseensincethe1960s.(1)[Yetthereisoneglaringdifferencebetweentoday’seconomyandtheglorydaysofagenerationago:saving,orratherthelackofit.](2)LastyearAmericansputonly4.3%oftheirdisposableincomeinthepiggybank,justabouthalfasmuchastheirparentssaltedawayin1967.Unlessthistrendtowardsprofligacyisstemmed,andpreferablyreversed,America’s“miracleeconomy”willrestonshakyfoundations.Lessobvious,however,ishowtodoit.PersonalsavingisonlyonefactorinAmericasoverallrateofthrift.Firmsmakeacontributionthroughcorporatesaving(infact,manyeconomistsreckonthedistinctionbetweenhouseholdandcorporatesavingisaratherarbitraryone),andthegovernment,too,playsabigrole.Thebiggerthedeficit,themoreitdragsdownoverallsavingsrates.Adecadeago,Americasabysmalsavingsratescouldbeexplainedtoalargeextentbygovernmentprofligacy.Butnowthatthebiganddeficithasbeentamed,andwhichtheprospectofabalancedbudgetby2002,itistimetoturnattentiontoAmericansthemselves.(3)Thepictureisnotpretty.Sincethemid-1970sthelong-trendinhouseholdsavinghasbeendownwards.Recentlyitappearedthatthispicturemightbechanging:personalsavingratesinthemid-1990sappearedflat,orevenonaslightlyupwardtrend.(4)Butthelatestbigrevisiontothestatistics,publishedbytheCommerceDepartmentattheendofJuly,toldadifferentstory.Itshowedthatpersonalsavingsratesarestillonadownwardtrend,andhavefallenparticularlysharplyinthepast18months.Atonelevel,thisrevisionchearedupabitofamystery.(5)Economistshadbeensurprisedatthelackofa“wealtheffect”:peopledidnotseemtobespendingmuchmore,despitehugeappreciationinthevalueoftheirstockmarkerassets.Thenewstatisticsshowmuchhigherconsumption.【正確答案】然而,當今的經(jīng)濟與30年前的輝煌時代相比有一個明顯的區(qū)別,這就是儲蓄,或者更確切地說是儲蓄太少?!敬鸢附馕觥棵疤柡竺娴恼Z句“saving,orratherthelackofit”是對“oneglaringdifference”起一個解釋作用?!菊_答案】去年,美國人只將其可支配收入的4.3%存了起來,差不多只有1967年他們父輩儲蓄的一半?!敬鸢附馕觥烤渲小癹ustabout…in1967”是“4.3%oftheirdisposableincome”的同位語,對其作進一步解釋和強調主題?!菊_答案】形勢并不令人樂觀。從20世紀70年代中期起,家庭儲蓄一直下降。最近這種情形似乎正在變化:九十年代中期個人儲蓄率表現(xiàn)平穩(wěn),甚至還略有上升趨勢?!敬鸢附馕觥烤渲械摹皌hispicture”指的是此句的前一句“since…downwards”所表達的內容。冒號后的內容則是為了說明picture是如何charge的?!菊_答案】但是商業(yè)部七月底公布的最新修訂統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明事實并非如此?!敬鸢附馕觥俊皃ublishedby…attheendofJuly”用來修飾“thelatestbigrevision”,作定語從句。全句主語為“revision”,謂語是“told”,賓語是“story”.【正確答案】經(jīng)濟學家們對財富效應的缺乏感到驚訝:盡管債券資產(chǎn)大大升值,但是人們的消費似乎并沒有因此有多大的增加?!敬鸢附馕觥棵疤柡竺娴恼Z句“Peopledidnotseem…theirstockmarketassets.”是對“thelackofawealtheffect”起一個解釋的作用。第21題【單選題】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lackofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof___________.A、feelmorerelaxedB、wakingupinmiddlenightC、gettingsickD、WatchTVandsurfonline【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。由關鍵詞lackofsleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠會增加人們生病的幾率,所以C為標準答案。第22題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思:這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形,答案選B。第23題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合,聚集;裝配;收集;gather收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皺起。第24題【單選題】ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鰲論壇)becausetheyknewwhat________fromtheforum.A、togetB、tobegotC、gotD、getting【正確答案】A【答案解析】英語中,許多動詞(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結構來作賓語。題中knewwhattoget相當于knewwhattheywouldget。第25題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實上,實際上。這道題考察學生對文章的理解和對詞義的掌握。作者說乍一看這是進步,但事實上不是這樣,有轉折之意。A,absolutely,絕對的;C,surely,的確的;D,definitely,明確地。第26題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案,Marian是最先寫這個故事的人,但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長。第27題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個星期以后,我才知道每樣東西都有一個名字。B、我在知道每樣東西都有一個名字以前,我的老師和我相處了好幾個星期。C、老師教了我好幾個星期以后,我才知道每樣東西都有一個名字。D、我在知道每樣東西都有一個名字之前,老師教了我好幾個星期。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第28題【單選題】Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he________tothemeeting.A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome【正確答案】C【答案解析】otherwise經(jīng)??梢源钆涮摂M語氣,表示與過去事實相反。第29題【單選題】Theatomicclockis________towithin3secondsinacentury.A、exactB、clearC、accurateD、explicit【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意:原子鐘在一百年內可精確至三秒以內。accurate意為“準確的,精確的”,指由于細心而精確地使某事符合事實和真理;exact意為“精確的;恰好的;嚴密的”,指不多不少,確切地與事實或標準相符;clear意為“清晰的;清楚的;明白的”;explicit意為“詳述的;明確的”。第30題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可,準許B、誘惑C、要求,渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑;餌;誘惑物。第31題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任;有…義務;responsible負責的,可靠的;有責任的。第32題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第33題【單選題】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AllofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT______.A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】對照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除選項C;Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除選項D;Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?排除選項A;答案是B。第34題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的,他走路的姿勢里,又總有一種傾斜的趨勢,使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路的步法又總是傾斜著,使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時又總是傾斜,使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時又總是傾斜,使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學作品語言生動,其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化,譯作“支著”。第35題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下,而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是生活在陽光下,而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語,我們很熟悉,一見到,便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中,“country”并不是“國家”,而是指“農村”。第36題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道:埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及,希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道:是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物,希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道:埃及,禮物來自尼羅河?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語,為使譯文通順易懂,把插入語處理成主句形式,其余部分作其賓語從句。第37題【單選題】Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor________,________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A、open;tostandB、opening;stoodC、open;stoodD、opened;standing【正確答案】C【答案解析】withthedooropen是with的復合結構,open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語。第38題【單選題】Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls________inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.A、flying;tosleepB、flying;sleepingC、tofly;tosleepingD、tofly;tosleep【正確答案】A【答案解析】sendsb.sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。第39題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的,他走路的姿勢里,又總有一種傾斜的趨勢,使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路的步法又總是傾斜著,使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時又總是傾斜,使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的,他走路時又總是傾斜,使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學作品語言生動,其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化,譯作“支著”。第40題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的,是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的,是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思;interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”,而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第41題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第42題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講:隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大,大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應,等他們長大之后,他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應,更可能受到抑制。第43題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像,相似。參考譯文:湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親,性格也相似。第44題【單選題】Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A、tocleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、beingcleaned【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。注意以下兩個結構均可用,但是含義不同:can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事”;can’thelptodosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。第45題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情達理的;合乎情理的;意識到的,能感覺到的。第46題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出,商業(yè)文化(其代表就是廣告)傳達快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包,而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出,我們忘記了,幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂,那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知,廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實的感受。因此D正確。第47題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.第48題【單選題】Thisstatementisnotconsistent_______whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】beconsistentwith:和…一致。beconsistentin:在某方面前后一致。句意:這個說法與你昨天會上的發(fā)言不相符。答案選B。第49題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服,勸說;使某人相信;勸某人做(不做)某事。第50題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞(或毀滅)性的。參考譯文:颶風以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第51題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第52題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可,準許B、誘惑C、要求,渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑;餌;誘惑物。第53題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb.todosth.,但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時,不能想當然的以此類推:discouragesb.todosth.,這是不符合英語習慣的錯誤表達方式,其正確形式是:discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第54題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個對美國忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴,《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農藥,特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態(tài),它主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態(tài)的忽視,《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農藥,特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態(tài),主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農藥,特別是滴滴涕的使用,進行了有力的控訴?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring,注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第55題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb.todosth.,但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時,不能想當然的以此類推:discouragesb.todosth.,這是不符合英語習慣的錯誤表達方式,其正確形式是:discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第56題【單選題】—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.A、amspendingB、willspendC、havespentD、hadspent【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D??疾樘摂M語氣在wish引導的賓語從句中的用法。從Imissedit可確定是與過去事實相反,所以從句中動詞用過去完成時態(tài)。第57題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第58題【單選題】Asisknowntousall,travelingis________,butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravelsA、interesting;tiredB、interested;tiringC、interesting;tiringD、interested;tired【正確答案】A【答案解析】作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人。注意當修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時,常用-ed分詞,如excitedlook(激動的表情)。第59題【單選題】Thisisratherforyourfathertodecidethanforyou.A、這是你父親的決定而不是你的決定。B、這取決于你父親的決定而你不該決定。C、這件事情得由你父親決定而不是你來決定。D、這并不是為你而是為你的父親才這樣決定的?!菊_答案】C第60題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語,視作單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時這句話還要用被動語態(tài),所以答案是A。第61題【單選題】Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit________onthegroundA、layingB、layC、lyingD、lain【正確答案】C【答案解析】此處用lying意為“平躺,平放”,構成leavesb.doingsth.結構;lay作及物動詞時,意為“放;下蛋等”。第62題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的,選項中最接近意思的是A,成為一個優(yōu)勢,答案是A。第63題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當鯨魚被殺死之后,鯨脂被剝下來熬油,有時候是在船上進行的,有時候是在岸上進行的。B、當鯨魚被殺死之后,把鯨脂剝下來熬油,這項工作有的是在船上進行的,有的是在岸上進行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后,鯨脂被剝下來熬油,有時候是在船上進行的,有時候是在岸上進行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后,把鯨脂剝下來熬油,這項工作有的是在船上進行的,有的是在岸上進行的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為被動語態(tài)。此處原文是被動語態(tài),但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”,不用“被”字仍可表示被動的含義。第64題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心,但要是問到他們石油的形成,似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心,但若問到石油是怎樣形成的,他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學家們確知煤的形成,但要是問到他們石油的形成,似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學家們確知煤是怎樣形成的,但若問到石油是怎樣形成的,他們似乎就不那么有把握了?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個動作,或一種情況,原本可以用動詞或形容詞來表示,但由于句子里語法的需要,必須用名詞來表示,往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞,但遠沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時候,往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動詞。第65題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難,面對周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會感到孤獨,但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。第66題【單選題】Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A、haswrittenB、wroteC、hadwrittenD、waswriting【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意為“Shirley去年(一段時間)在寫一本有關中國的書,但我不知她現(xiàn)在是否寫完”,因此答案為D。第67題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創(chuàng)性的;機靈的,精制的;心靈手巧的;clever聰明的;機靈的;熟練的。第68題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色,特征;容貌;特寫或專題節(jié)目。第69題【閱讀理解】無解析Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld'slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunic

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論