2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版周測(cè)一講解

Writingstyle：NewsreportFatouBahBah,whograduatedfromCoventryUniversitywithafirstclasshonorsdegreelastyear,waspresentedwithherawardataceremonyintheHousesofParliament.FatouwasrecognizedbytheUniversalPeaceFederation,aninterfaith(跨信仰的）peace-buildingorganization,notonlyforheracademicaccomplishmentsbutalsohercommitmenttoglobaljustice.In2017,whilestillstudyingforherfirstdegree,Fatouco-foundedEbouMalaChildren'sCharitableFoundation(EMCCF).EMCCFworkswithvulnerablechildreninunderdevelopedcountrieslikeTheGambiabyprovidingthemwithsupporttogetabettereducationandaccesstobetterhealthcare.CommentingonreceivingtheYoungAchievementAward,Fatousaid:“ReceivingtheYoungAchievementAwardshowsthathardworkanddeterminationpayoff.IamgratefultostaffatCoventryUniversitywhogavemesupportandresourcesIneeded,especiallywithEnglishnotbeingmyfirstlanguage,andwithoutthatIwouldnothaveachievedwhatIhave.CoventryUniversityhasmadeabigimpactonwhatIamtoday.Ithashelpedmegrowinconfidence,developteamworkandleadershipskills."FatouplanstoreturntoCoventryUniversitytostartthenextstageofheracademiccareer.FatouwillbeinthefirstgroupofstudentsonthenewGlobalSocialDevelopmentManagement(withProfessionalExperience)MSCcourse.ThecourseisdesignedtodevelopfuturemanagersforsocialdevelopmentorganizationssuchasNon-GovernmentOrganizations(NGOs)topromoteanddevelopkeymanagementskillsusingtechnologyfosteredthroughexperientiallearning.structure？news/eventReasonsforbeingawardedFatou'scommentsonbeingawardedFatou'splanA篇Lead：Para.1FatouBahBah,whograduatedfromCoventryUniversitywithafirstclasshonorsdegreelastyear,waspresentedwithherawardataceremonyintheHousesofParliament.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CoventryUniversityawardsFatouforherachievements.B.Coventrygraduatereceives"YoungAchievementAward".C.FatouBahBahisawardedfordevotiontosocialjustice.D.FatouBahBahexpressesappreciationtoCoventryUniversity.Para.2

FatouwasrecognizedbytheUniversalPeaceFederation,aninterfaith(跨信仰的）peace-buildingorganization,notonlyforheracademicaccomplishmentsbutalsohercommitmenttoglobaljustice.定語(yǔ)從句FatouBahBah，去年在考文垂大學(xué)獲得一等榮譽(yù)學(xué)士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生，在議會(huì)大廈的舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上被授獎(jiǎng)。同位語(yǔ)Fatou獲得了世界和平聯(lián)盟（一個(gè)跨信仰和平建設(shè)組織）的認(rèn)可，不僅僅是因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)術(shù)成就，也是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)全球正義的貢獻(xiàn)。22.WhatcanwelearnfromFatou'scommentsonherAward?A.Hardworkanddeterminationwilldoubtlesslypayoff.B.FatouowesherachievementsmainlytoCoventryUniversity.C.CoventryUniversityhasmadealimitedimpactonFatou.D.Fatouisawardedforheracademicaccomplishments.Para.3

ReceivingtheYoungAchievementAwardshowsthathardworkanddeterminationpayoff.IamgratefultostaffatCoventryUniversitywhogavemesupportandresourcesIneeded,especiallywithEnglishnotbeingmyfirstlanguage,andwithoutthatIwouldnothaveachievedwhatIhave.CoventryUniversityhasmadeabigimpactonwhatIamtoday.Ithashelpedmegrowinconfidence,developteamworkandleadershipskills.commentsdetails虛擬語(yǔ)氣名詞性從句With結(jié)構(gòu)owestodoubt+less+ly獲得青年成就獎(jiǎng)表明努力工作和決心是有回報(bào)的。我非常感謝考文垂大學(xué)的工作人員,特別是在英語(yǔ)不是我的母語(yǔ)情況下，給予我的支持和我所需要的資源，如果不是這樣，我就不會(huì)有今天的成就?？嘉拇勾髮W(xué)對(duì)我今天的成就產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。它幫我增強(qiáng)了自信，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。我們十分感謝AshvilleCollege的老師們，尤其是英語(yǔ)不是我們的母語(yǔ)的情況下，給了我們無(wú)私的幫助和指導(dǎo)，如果沒(méi)有這些，我們就不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。Wearegratefultotheteacherswhogaveusunreservedhelpandguidanceweneed,especiallywithEnglishnotbeingourfirstlanguage,andwithoutthatwewouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.仿寫(xiě)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)21.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“vulnerable”inparagraph2?A.Sensitive.B.Weak.C.Voluntary.D.Disadvantaged.Para.2FatouwasrecognizedbytheUniversalPeaceFederation,aninterfaith(跨信仰的）peace-buildingorganization,notonlyforheracademicaccomplishmentsbutalsohercommitmenttoglobaljustice.In2017,whilestillstudyingforherfirstdegree,Fatouco-foundedEbouMalaChildren'sCharitableFoundation(EMCCF).EMCCFworkswithvulnerablechildreninunderdevelopedcountrieslikeTheGambiabyprovidingthemwithsupporttogetabettereducationandaccesstobetterhealthcare.context(ofaperson/area)inunfavourablecircumstances,especiallywithregardtofinacialorsocialReverseGraffiti

isanartisticpracticewhereanimageiscreatednotby

adding

colortoasurface,butby

subtracting(減去)

color.It’susuallyperformedbyremovingdirtfromasurface,andnotusinganychemicalproduct(suchasspraybottles,whichareusedforregulargraffiti).B篇

Wheniscleaningwallsacrime?Whenyou'redoingittocreateart,obviously.Anumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasreversegraffiti(反向涂鴉）.Theyfinddirtysurfacesandpaintthemwithimagesormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses(高壓水管）.Eitherway,it'sthesameprinciple:theimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.TheUK'sPaulCurtis,betterknownasMoose,operatesaroundLeesandLondonandhasbeenaskedbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo'stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaintingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.Madeupofaseriesofwhiteskulls(顱骨），thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffecttheirpollutionishavingontheplanet.“Everymotoristsitsinthecomfortoftheircar,buttheydon'tgiveanyconsiderationtothepricetheircomforthasfortheenvironmentandconsequentlyforthemselves,"saysOrion.Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffitiartistsconfusescityauthoritiessincethemainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitspoilstheappearanceofbothtypesofproperty:publicandprivate.ThiswaswhatLeedsCityCouncilsaidaboutMoose'swork:“Leedsresidentswanttoliveincleanandattractiveneighborhoods.Weviewthiskindofadvertisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestrongactionagainstit."Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”Howwashesupposedtodothis:bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?AsfortheBrazilianartist'swork,theauthoritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothingtochargehimwith.Theyhadnootheroptionbuttocleanthetunnel-butonlythepartsAlexandrehadalreadycleaned.Theartistmerelycontinuedhiscampaignontheotherside.Thecityofficialthendecidedtotakefurtheraction.TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.thedefinitionofreversegraffitiOneexampleofreversegaraffiticityauthotities'sattitudestowardsreversegaraffitiPara.3Howwashesupposedtodothis:bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?他（Moose）要怎么做這個(gè)事情（cleanuphisact）呢：是通過(guò)把他清理干凈的重新弄臟嗎？26.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutLeedsCityCouncil'sdecision?A.Itissimplyunacceptable.B.Itiswell-informed.C.Itisratherunexpected.D.Itisquitereasonable.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffiti?A.Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages.B.Itcreatesalotoftroubleforlocalresidents.C.Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers.D.Itturnsdirtywallsintoartisticworks.Para.1FinddirtysurfacesPaintthemwithimagesormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehosesTheimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.Exercise______(make)upofaseriesofwhiteskulls(顱骨），thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffecttheirpollution________(have)ontheplanet.

這幅畫(huà)由一堆顱骨組成，提醒著司機(jī)們，他們正制造著的污染對(duì)地球造成的影響。25.WhydoesAlexandreOrioncreateaseriesofwhiteskullsononeofSaoPaulo'stunnels?A.Hehasatalentforpaintingwhiteskulls.B.Heisenthusiasticaboutdoingcreativeartworks.C.Hewantstoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Heintendstoexpresshisdissatisfactionwithlocalgovernments.

MadeishavingAsfortheBrizilianartist'swork,theauthoritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothing________(charge)himwith.

至于這位英國(guó)藝術(shù)家的作品，政府很惱怒但沒(méi)法控告他。Theyhadnootheroptionbut________(clean)thetunnel....TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.

他們別無(wú)選擇只能去清理那個(gè)隧道。....他們不僅清理了整個(gè)隧道，還清理了SaoPaulo的所有隧道。27.HowdidSaoPaulocityofficialshandleAlexandreOrion'sreversegraffiti?A.TheymadehimcleanallthetunnelsinSaoPaulo.B.Theytookactiontobanallreversegraffiti.C.Theychargedhimwithpollutingtunnelsinthecity.D.Theymadeitimpossibleforhimtopracticehisart.ExercisetochargetocleanDescribethepictureHehadsetupachessboardonthetableinfrontofhim,andhewatchedaspeoplepassedby,mostlyfocusingontheirphones.Hiseyeskeptjumpingfrompersontoperson,searchingforsomeonetojoinhimforagameofchess.他擺好了棋盤(pán)，看著人來(lái)人往，而大部分人都關(guān)注著自己的手機(jī)。他的眼睛不斷地在人群中移動(dòng)，想要尋找某個(gè)人來(lái)和他下上一盤(pán)棋。28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldermaninparagraphone?A.Totellthestoryofthelonelyman.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.D.Toarousereaders'sympathy.lonelinessC篇30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASolutiontoLonelinessB.TheBestWaytoStayHealthyC.VolunteeringfortheElderlyD.BenefitsofVolunteeringPara.3Butattheindividuallevel,thereismuchwecandotogetridofloneliness.Oneeffectivestrategyistovolunteer.Participatinginvolunteeropportunitiesmayhelpdecreaselonelinessanditsrelatedhealthimpactforseveralreasons.Thefirstandmostobviousisthatit'sameaningfulwaytoconnectwithothersandmakenewfriends.Second,volunteeringcanmakeupforthelossofmeaningthatcommonlyoccurswithloneliness.Third,peoplewhoregularlyengageinmentallystimulatingactivitiesarelesslikelytosufferfromcognitivedecline.Theseinsightsmaybeespeciallyrelevantforthegrowingseniorpopulationduetoincreasedphysicallimitationsandlovedones'passingaway.By2030,oneinfiveresidentsintheUSwillbeofretirementage.Theymaynolongerhavetoworktoprovidepurposeandconnection,andwillbelikelytosufferfromisolation.29.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgettingincreasinglypopularworldwide.B.Itmakesupforthelossofthelovedones.C.Itenablestheseniorstofindajob.D.Ithelpspeopleavoidmentalproblem.提出觀點(diǎn)：志愿服務(wù)是一個(gè)有效消除孤獨(dú)的方法Para.3Butattheindividuallevel,thereismuchwecandotogetridofloneliness.Oneeffectivestrategyistovolunteer.Participatinginvolunteeropportunitiesmayhelpdecreaselonelinessanditsrelatedhealthimpactforseveralreasons.Thefirstandmostobviousisthatit'sameaningfulwaytoconnectwithothersandmakenewfriends.Second,volunteeringcanmakeupforthelossofmeaningthatcommonlyoccurswithloneliness.Third,peoplewhoregularlyengageinmentallystimulatingactivitiesarelesslikelytosufferfromcognitivedecline.Theseinsightsmaybeespeciallyrelevantforthegrowingseniorpopulationduetoincreasedphysicallimitationsandlovedones'passingaway.By2030,oneinfiveresidentsintheUSwillbeofretirementage.Theymaynolongerhavetoworktoprovidepurposeandconnection,andwillbelikelytosufferfromisolation.29.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgettingincreasinglypopularworldwide.B.Itmakesupforthelossofthelovedones.C.Itenablestheseniorstofindajob.D.Ithelpspeopleavoidmentalproblem.提出觀點(diǎn)：志愿服務(wù)是一個(gè)有效消除孤獨(dú)的方法論證觀點(diǎn)的重要性：說(shuō)明志愿活動(dòng)的意義Topic&StucturePara.3Butattheindividuallevel,thereismuchwecandotogetridofloneliness.Oneeffectivestrategyistovolunteer.Participatinginvolunteeropportunitiesmayhelpdecreaselonelinessanditsrelatedhealthimpactforseveralreasons.Thefirstandmostobviousisthatit'sameaningfulwaytoconnectwithothersandmakenewfriends.Second,volunteeringcanmakeupforthelossofmeaningthatcommonlyoccurswithloneliness.Third,peoplewhoregularlyengageinmentallystimulatingactivitiesarelesslikelytosufferfromcognitivedecline.Theseinsightsmaybeespeciallyrelevantforthegrowingseniorpopulationduetoincreasedphysicallimitationsandlovedones'passingaway.By2030,oneinfiveresidentsintheUSwillbeofretirementage.Theymaynolongerhavetoworktoprovidepurposeandconnection,andwillbelikelytosufferfromisolation.29.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgettingincreasinglypopularworldwide.B.Itmakesupforthelossofthelovedones.C.Itenablestheseniorstofindajob.D.Ithelpspeopleavoidmentalproblem.提出觀點(diǎn)：志愿服務(wù)是一個(gè)有效消除孤獨(dú)的方法論證觀點(diǎn)的重要性：說(shuō)明志愿活動(dòng)的意義論證觀點(diǎn)的可行性：解釋為什么志愿活動(dòng)能有效消除孤獨(dú)Topic&StucturePara.3Butattheindividuallevel,thereismuchwecandotogetridofloneliness.Oneeffectivestrategyistovolunteer.Participatinginvolunteeropportunitiesmayhelpdecreaselonelinessanditsrelatedhealthimpactforseveralreasons.Thefirstandmostobviousisthatit'sameaningfulwaytoconnectwithothersandmakenewfriends.Second,volunteeringcanmakeupforthelossofmeaningthatcommonlyoccurswithloneliness.Third,peoplewhoregularlyengageinmentallystimulatingactivitiesarelesslikelytosufferfromcognitivedecline.

Theseinsightsmaybeespeciallyrelevantforthegrowingseniorpopulationduetoincreasedphysicallimitationsandlovedones'passingaway.By2030,oneinfiveresidentsintheUSwillbeofretirementage.Theymaynolongerhavetoworktoprovidepurposeandconnection,andwillbelikelytosufferfromisolation.29.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgettingincreasinglypopularworldwide.B.Itmakesupforthelossofthelovedones.C.Itenablestheseniorstofindajob.D.Ithelpspeopleavoidmentalproblem.提出觀點(diǎn)：志愿服務(wù)是一個(gè)有效消除孤獨(dú)的方法。論證觀點(diǎn)的重要性：說(shuō)明志愿活動(dòng)的意義。論證觀點(diǎn)的可行性：解釋為什么志愿活動(dòng)能有效消除孤獨(dú)。論證觀點(diǎn)的必要性：很多老人會(huì)面臨孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題。Preventsth.fromhapp