mpa專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞

專業(yè)單詞：客體object；主體subject；我國(guó)ourcountry；農(nóng)本寸ruralarea；城市urban；特點(diǎn)feature；干預(yù)intervention；模式mode；市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy；計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy；轉(zhuǎn)型期transitionperiod；途徑approach；規(guī)則regulation；范圍scope/area；內(nèi)容content；力度；通貨膨脹inflation；財(cái)政赤字financialdeficit；傳統(tǒng)traditional；現(xiàn)代modern；強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize；權(quán)力authority；社會(huì)和諧harmonioussociety；科學(xué)發(fā)展觀scientificoutlookondevelopment；西方國(guó)家thewesterncountry；協(xié)調(diào)harmonize；結(jié)構(gòu)structure；優(yōu)點(diǎn)弱點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)SWOTstrengthweaknessopportunitythreaten；階段period；經(jīng)濟(jì)人economicman；官僚制bureaucracy；因素；參與participant；期望anticipate；中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨CCPChinacommunistparty；自主權(quán)autonomy；逐漸gradually；社區(qū)community；優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)merit/demerit；創(chuàng)造create；調(diào)查investigate；背景background；control；西方國(guó)家westerncountry；微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)microeconomic；引入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制introduce資源有效配置efficientcompetitioninto；allocationofresources；市場(chǎng)化marketization；努力effort；社會(huì)化socialization；通過via/through；市場(chǎng)機(jī)制marketmechanism；分酉己assign；增長(zhǎng)率growthrate；政企分開separategovernment合法、法治、負(fù)責(zé)、透明、有效functionfromenterpriselegally、ruleoflaw、management；accountability、transparency、制度system；effectiveness；根本目的竹一fundamental放權(quán)/授權(quán)代理devolution；goal；定義definition；基本原則thefundamental分權(quán)decentralization；principle；質(zhì)疑suspicion；必要條件necessary地方自治localautonomy；conditions；自上而下/自下而上top必要手段necessarymeans；down/bottomup；要素element；經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economiccrisis；提高uplift；多樣的multiple；信譽(yù)reputation；宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomic局限性limitation；規(guī)劃plan；開發(fā)develop；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)測(cè)forecast;完善perfect；needful需要的；監(jiān)督supervise/supervision；農(nóng)民peasant；網(wǎng)友netfriend；同事colleague；極美的gorgeous；推進(jìn)promotion專業(yè)詞組：面臨挑戰(zhàn)facethechallenge；抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity；迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge；建立健全establishandimprove；加入亞丁。accessiontoWTO；；采取有效措施takeeffectivemeasures；源于derivefrom；深化改革deepenthereform；維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定maintainsocialstability；加大力度strengthentheeffortsto；轉(zhuǎn)變職能adjustthegovernmentfunctions；合同外包c(diǎn)ontractservices；連接詞組：隨著…alongwith；把…看作regardas；在過去inthepast；當(dāng)前currently；在…條件下onconditionthat；20世紀(jì)70年代末/初thelate/early1970s(念theseventiethofthe20thcentury)；加大力度strengthentheeffortto；加快改革acceleratethereform；在20世紀(jì)inthe20thcentury；與 相比comparedwith；主要體現(xiàn)在mainlyembodiesat；由于asaresultof/dueto/becauseof；主要類型如下theprincipaltypesareasfollows；角軍決 矛盾resolvethecontradictionof；優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)是theadvantage/disadvantage；根據(jù) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)accordingtothestandardof；因此therefore/thus；把……分類為classify…?as…;一方面，另一方面ononehand,ontheotherhand；專業(yè)名詞：公共管理碩士masterofpublicadministration；公共組織publicorganization；公共部門publicsector；政府改革governmentreform；治理governance；善治goodgovernance；管理者M(jìn)anager；行政者administrator；公共行政Publicadministration；公共管理publicmanagement；公共政策publicpolicy；publicaffair公共事務(wù)；公共物品publicgoods；私人物品privategoods；非政府組織/非營(yíng)利組織NGO/NPONon-governmentalOrganization/Non-ProfitOrganization；組織organization；第三部門thethirdsector；經(jīng)合組織OECDOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment；政府間關(guān)系IGRintergovernmentalrelations；績(jī)效管理performancemanagement；戰(zhàn)略管理strategicmanagement；問責(zé)制governmentaccountability；政府工具governmentaltool；全面質(zhì)量管理TQMtotalqualitymanagement；目標(biāo)管理MBOmanagementbyobjectives；標(biāo)桿管理benchmarkingmanagement；政府作用governmentrole；公共政策publicpolicy；人力資源管理HRMhumanresourcemanagement；公共經(jīng)濟(jì)管理publiceconomymanagement；