全中考英語語法填空解題八大考點完全解析

[全]中考英語語法填空解題八大考點完全解析語法填空題主要考察的是學生三個方面的能力：1、閱讀/理解文章的能力;2、分析句子結構的能力;3、熟練運用語法的能力。而在語法填空題中，主要會包含以下幾個考點：(1)無提示的純填空題：這種類型的題目主要考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞?；静粫筇顚憚釉~或者名詞等。(2)用括號中所給詞填空：這種類型的題目主要考動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級、詞類轉換等?？键c一：冠詞考查語法點:定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法解題技巧：下列情況很可能填不定冠詞：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填定冠詞：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。范例1.

Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled___the____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.范例2.

WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas__a__shy,nervousperfectionist.范例3.

…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

a

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.考點二：介詞考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配?無提示詞：注意搭配問題解題技巧：1、與名詞連用構成介賓短語擔任表語、狀語,補語等2、與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語范例1.

Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__

of__greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…范例2.

WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback__

at_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.范例3.

Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__on_sale.范例4.

Hewasverytired_from/after_doingthisforawholeday…考點三：代詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法解題技巧：因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞等充當，而名詞、動名詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。范例1.

Sherememberedhowdifficult

it

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.范例2.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_her_.范例3.

Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_me_wanttosayitagain:asmile…考點四：并列連詞或從屬連詞考查語法點:各類復合句中從屬連詞的用法解題技巧：(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞and,or,but，so，for，either…or…等。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有并列連詞，那空格處必定是填從屬連詞，否則，句子結構就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據(jù)句式結構，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,orso，for，either…or…等)還是某種主從復合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。范例1.

Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains

why

theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.范例2.

Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,

when

factorypollutionturnedthelocalskyblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.范例3.

Janepausedinfrontofacounter

where

someattractivetieswereondisplay.范例4.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

that

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches考點五：謂語動詞考查語法點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致解題技巧：1、有提示詞2、與主語構成主謂結構范例1.

IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseIwas

told(tell)

bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.范例2.

Hisfearoffailure

kept(keep)

himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.范例3.

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_results_(result)

inthecontrarytoourintention.考點六：非謂語動詞考查語法點:非謂語動詞doing/done/todo等的使用解題技巧：1、有提示詞2、?？疾閐oing/done/todo的用法3、作目的狀語或者在固定結構中，一般用todo形式。4、名詞前有first,second,…last,only修飾時，后面要用todo做后置定語范例1.

Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_

receiving(receive)

thegift.范例2.

.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

_to

complete(complete)

therest!范例3.

Mypupils,Donnie__

included_(include),adoredher.范例4.

Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

raised(raise).范例5.

Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould

topass(pass)

theexaminations.范例6.

Somepeoplesaytheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_tosucceed(success.)范例7.Heisthelast

toleave（leave）

school.范例8.Sheistheonlyperson

toget（get）

thejob.考點七：詞性轉換考查語法點:各類詞詞性的正確使用及轉化解題技巧：介詞、冠詞、所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞、副詞修飾形容詞副詞、動詞或整個句子范例1.

“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_rudely_(rude).范例2.

AsfarasIamconcerned,my

_suggestion_(suggest)

isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.范例3.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

_natural_(nature)

course.范例4.Undoubtedly(doubt),

althoughthereisstillroomforthispolicytoimprove,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichdoesmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.考點八：形容詞的級解題技巧：通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級范例1.

Oneofthe

_worst_(bad)

giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…范例2.

…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKore