考研真題：廣東暨南大學2020年外國語言文學綜合考試真題

考研真題：暨南大學2020年[外國語言文學綜合]考試真題I.Multiplechoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1.Therearealtogether________nationswithintheBritishCommonwealthnowadays.A.45B.53C.55D.602.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandby________.A.theRomansB.theCeltsC.theAnglo-SaxonsD.theDanes3._________isnotthereasonfortheverylimitedinfluenceofRomansonBritain.A.ThattheRomanstreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclassB.ThattheRomansandBritonsneverintermarryduringthefourcenturiesC.ThattheRomansdidnotliketheBritonsD.ThattheRomanshadnoimpactonthelanguageorcultureofordinaryBritons4.EnglandandScotlandareseparatedby________.A.theThamesRiverB.theClydeRiverC.theLoughNeaghD.theHadrian’sWall5.In1337thehostilitybetweenEnglandand________resultedintheHundredYears’War.A.FranceB.SpainC.RussianD.Ireland6.InBritainonlyabout________ofthepopulationarefarmersbuttheymanage70%ofthelandarea.A.2%B.3%C.4%D.5%7.ThegoalofRoosevelt’sNewDealwasto________.A.savetheAmericaneconomicandpoliticalsystemB.getAmericaoutofthedepressionC.weakenmonopolyinterestsinAmericaD.strengthenthepowerofthepresident8.Thereare________membersintheSenateintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.50B.73C.82D.1009.LosAngeles,asoneofthemostattractivetouristspots,ranks________astheplaceAmericansmostliketovisit.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth10.________isAmerica’sleadingcenterofheavyindustry,whichismostimportantintheproductionofmotorvehiclesandothertransportationequipments.A.TheMidwestB.TheSouthC.TheMideastD.TheNorth11.TheworldfamousHarvardUniversityisin________.A.MaineB.MassachusettsC.NewYorkD.WashingtonD.C.12._________oftheAmericangovernmenthasthepoweroffinalinterpretationoftheConstitution.A.ThePresidentB.TheHouseofRepresentativesC.TheSenateD.TheSupremeCourt13.QuebecprovinceinCanadahasastrong_________culture.A.BritishB.GermanC.FrenchD.Italian14.TheeconomicbackboneofCanadaincludes________.A.agricultureB.entertainmentindustryC.fishingD.tourism15.TheParliamentofCanadaiscomposedof________and________.A.theHouseofLords;theHouseofCommonsB.theSenate;theHouseofRepresentativeC.theSenate;theHouseofCommonsD.theSenate;theHouseofLords16.________firstlandedonAustralia.A.CaptainCookB.ChristopherColumbusC.JacquesCarterD.WillemJansz17.InAustralia,April25thisknownas________.A.AustralianDayB.AnzacDayC.ANZUSD.IndependenceDay18.AveryimportantnewspaperinNewZealandis________.A.EveningPostB.TheWallStreetJournalC.TheGlobeandMailD.TheSun19.________claimedthatAustraliaandNewZealandbelongedtoBritainin1770.A.AbelTasmanB.ChristopherColumbusC.JamesCook D.AmerigoVespucci20.IrelandisalsocalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof________.A.ItsshapeB.itsconnectionwithBritainC.itsabundantnaturalresourcesD.itsrichgreencountrysideII.Fillintheblankswithproperanswers.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1.Languageisameansof________communication.2.A________isaspeechsoundproducedbyapartialorcompleteclosureofpartofthevocaltract,thusobstructingtheairflowandcreatingaudiblefriction.3.Morphologystudiesthe________structureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.4.Variablewordsmayhave________changesasthesamewordmayhavedifferentgrammaticalformsbutpartofthewordremainsrelativelyconstant.5.Wordorderreferstothe________arrangementofwordsinalanguage.6.Sentencesmaybeclassifiedalongtheintersectingdimensionsofstructureand________.7.Thetheoryofmeaningwhichrelatesthemeaningofawordtothethingitreferstoisknownasthe________theory.8.Theideathatthemeaningofasentencedependsonthemeaningsoftheconstituentwordsandthewaytheyarecombinedisknownastheprincipleof________.9.Psycholinguisticshasitsrootsin________linguisticsononehand,andincognitivepsychologyontheotherhand.10.Thesentence“Yourclaimsareindefensible”isbasedonametaphor“ARGUMENTISWAR”inwhichARGUMENTisconceptualizedintermsofthe________domainofWAR.11.WilliamShakespearehasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedtobethesummitoftheEnglishRenaissance.Andofhisgreattragedies,_________isconsideredthesummitofhisart.12.________’smasterpieceUtopiaisdividedintotwobooks:thefirstbookdiscussesthesocialconditionofEngland,andthesecondbookdescribesanidealcommunistsociety,Utopia.13.JohnMilton’s___________tellshowSatanrebelledagainstGodandhowAdamandEveweredrivenoutofEden.Thereaderscaneasilydiscerntheauthor’sintention—theexposureofreactionaryforcesofhistimeandpassionateappealforfreedom.14.AmongthemostimpressiveachievementsofVictorianliteratureisthelarge-scalesocial-anatomynovel.GeorgeEliot’s________(1871-1872)isadistinguishedinstanceinagroupthatincludesThackeray’sVanityFair,Dickens’BleakHouse,Mrs.Gaskell’sWivesandDaughtersandTrollope’sTheWayWeLiveNow.15.___________’sStrangeCaseofDr.JekyllandMr.Hyde(1886)isastoryofthedoublepersonalityinhumannatureandthestrugglebetweenthegoodandevilwithinasingleperson.16.Withtheactiveromanticists,symbolicpicturesrepresentavagueideaofsomefuturesociety;butwiththeescapists,theseoftentakeonamysticcolo,asrevealedin_________’sTheAncientMariner.17.WashingtonIrving’s“_____________”isafantasytaleaboutamanwhosomehowstepsoutsidethemainstreamoflife—hegoestosleepbeforetheWarofIndependenceandwakesupafterit,whichrevealsthenarrator’sconservativeattitudetowardchanges.18.HenryDavidThoreau’s___________isafaithfulrecordofhisreflectionswhenhewasinsolitarycommunionwithnature,aneloquentindicationthathenotonlyembracedRalphWaldoEmerson’sTranscendentalistphilosophybutwentevenfurthertoillustratethepantheisticqualityofnature.19.AfricanAmericanliteratureattainedtoahigherdegreeofmaturityinthespringof1952when__________’sInvisibleManwhichtoldanarchetypalexistentialstoryofmoderntimeswaspublished.20.J.D.Salingerwroteonenovel,___________,aninfluentialbooktocomeoutofthepostwarperiod.Itdepictsineloquentlanguageanadolescent’sdisgustanddespairatthefallenstateoftheadultworldaroundhim.

III.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesmustdothispart.(10%)SectionA:DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTandifitisfalse,writeF.1.Therearemanylanguagesintoday’sworldthatcanonlybespoken,butnotwritten.2.Humanbeingsarecapableofmakingallkindsofsoundsandmakethemsystematic.3.Inmostcases,thenumberofsyllablesofawordcorrespondstothenumberofmorphemes.4.Theexternalsyntaxofaconstructionreferstothepropertiesoftheconstructionasapartofwhole.5.Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisitsgrammarandusesofvocabulary.SectionB:Givetheauthor'snameandindicatethegenreofthefollowingworks.6.KingLear7.TotheLighthouse8."OfStudies"9."TheFalloftheHouseofUsher"10.LeavesofGrassIV.ChooseSIXfromthefollowingtermsandexplainthembriefly.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)1.displacement2.mannerofarticulation3.allomorph4.endocentricconstruction5.metonymy6.entailment7.AmericanNaturalism8.Gothicnovel9.ballads10.LocalColorism11.StreamofConsciousness12.symbolV.Answerthefollowingquestions:SectionAforlinguisticscandidatesandSectionBforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40%)SectionA：1.Doyouagreethatdualityisoneoftheimportantdesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenphoneticsandphonology?3.Identifythesyntacticcategoriesofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesfirst.Thendrawatreediagramforeachofthem.a)Thephilosophersvisitedthelinguists.b)Thephilosopherscomplainedaboutthelinguists.4.Thefollowingaresomeeuphemismsfordismissingemployees.Analyzethemregardingthewordformationprocessesthatcreatedthem.a)careerchangeopportunityb)decruitmentc)outplacementSectionB：WhyisRobinsonCrusoesoimportantinthehistoryofEnglishliterature?WhatdoyouthinkoftheprotagonistRobinsonCrusoe?Howdoes“OdeonaGrecianUrn”reflectJohnKeats’aestheticideal?BasedonTheScarlettLetter,discussthesettingandthethemeofNathanielHawthorn’sworks.InTheOldManandtheSea,whatkindofspiritandwhatvisionoftheworldar