河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

2.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

4.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

5.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

7.

8.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價(jià)值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

9.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

10.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

11.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

12.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

13.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問(wèn)題。

第48題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

14.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

16.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

17.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

18.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

19.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

20.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

21.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌籃)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

22.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

23.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

24.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

25.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

26.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

27.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

28.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

29.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

30.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B6】

A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

32.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

33.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

34.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

35.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

36.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

37.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

38.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

39.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

40.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

41.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

42.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

43.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

44.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

45.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

46.

47.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

48.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

49.(50)

A.manywaysB.inmanywaysC.abetterwayD.plentyofways

50.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

52.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

53.

54.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

57.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

58.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

59.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

60.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets

參考答案

1.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設(shè)備，或醫(yī)療。

2.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。

3.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識(shí)，含有“allthewords”的A、D項(xiàng)和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。

4.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

5.B

6.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動(dòng)物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動(dòng)物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動(dòng)物尸體時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

10.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

11.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

12.B第三段整段都在描述這對(duì)夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地，他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

13.D通讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，法國(guó)人新的生活方式的特征沒(méi)有包括品味(taste)，所以答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

14.A

15.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣就可肯定A正確。

16.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

17.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

18.C40