高考真題閱讀訓練

高考真題閱讀訓練

完形填空【2012陜西卷】

Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaof

grasslandintothewoods_36_sherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand_37_whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she_38_towalk

alongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes._39_itwasgettingdark,shesawa

small,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand_40_steppedin.Suddenly,shehearda

strangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe_41_.Coldandtired,shefellasleepnear

a_42_.

Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy_43_thathisMistress

（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped_44_awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthe

fields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea_45_scent

（氣味）asheloweredhishead.He_46_thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking

_47_intotheair,thedog_48_throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe_49_.Butthegirl

wasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis_50_,hesawhismistress'blue

shirtinthedistance.He_51_oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas

_52_.

Whensheopenedhereyesand53herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you54

me,Laddy,“andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,the

parentsburstintotearsof55.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.

36.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as

37.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting

38.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided

39.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because

40.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly

41.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses

42.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house

43.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt

44.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto

45.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar

46.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored

47.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently

48.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.traveled

49.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero

50.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight

51.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew

52.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep

53.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw

54.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared

55.A.painB.shockC.sorrow0.relief

閱讀理解

A12012安徽卷】

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffbotwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreen

withenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fh）mallovertheworld.You

canfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）fbotwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.

Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefrom

queensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazed-andshocked-bythecollectionof“specialpurpose“shoeson

exhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk

thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.The

varietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairof

shoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!

TheFootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfbotwearlibrary.Designersand

researcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubject

offbotwear.

56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussingefsshoes?

A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary.

57.Allexhibitseachroom.

A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.

59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities

B【2012陜西卷】

ThreeBoysandaDad

BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,

hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirst

dayoffinmonths."Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,"he'dtoldhiswife.'iUllookafterthe

kids,andyoucangovisityour

Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,and

Alex-camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted"breakfast,daddy."Whenfoodhad

notappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwerea

drum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where'smytoast,

where'smytoast“inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafew

seconds.

Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylocked

himselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobody

couldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”had

spilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhad

alreadystarted.

Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhis

breadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhis

colourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloser

examinationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Brad

Realizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.

Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）,“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkand

mywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?^^Theanswerwasobviously"yes"

becauseBradwassmiling.

60.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto.

A.gooutforawalkinthepark.B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren.

C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork.D.readthenewspapertohischildren.

61.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?

A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam.C.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom.

62.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?

A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.

C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback.

63.Thistextisdeveloped

A.byspace.B.bycomparison.C.byprocess.D.bytime.

C【2012全國新課標】

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,

andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayfbrthemtogetthathoneyistofinda

wildbees*nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficult

tofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingfbrhoneyhaveastrangeand

unexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蠟）inthebeehives（蜂

房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsa

suitablenest,itlooksfbrsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractsthe

attentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,

waitingfromtimetotimefbrthecuriousanimalorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whenthey

finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatiently

waitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhen

thehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinits

effortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywill

quicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenter

churcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

64.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees*nest?

A.Itfssmallinsize.B.It*shiddenintrees.C.Ifscoveredwithwax.D.It*shardtorecognize.

65.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.

66.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.

A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests

67.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-LovefsHelper

D【2012江蘇卷】

Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemisto

putthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody-andthebodyfromthem-until

theycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger（弓|發(fā)）thisrelease,

includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirown

risks-burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmless

triggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight（NIR,近紅夕卜線）onthedruginthecapsule.

Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn*tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobe

havedevelopedpolymers（聚合物）andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorb

eitherultraviolet（UV,紫夕卜線）orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,

whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthe

capsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.

Butfewcompounds（化合物）absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.

ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,

reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbs

NIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl

（ONB）.Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.But

ONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthe

polymer.

SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialfbrcapsulesthafsevenbetter.

Thison