2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市鳳城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市鳳城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too參考答案：C2.Thewheatandcornaregrowingverywell,

which_____tobeagoodharvest.A.expects

B.promises

C.support

D.thinks參考答案：B3.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A4.Bothsheandherfriendslikedtravelling.Shetraveledagreatdeal,________.

A.nordidmostofherfriends

B.didasmostofherfriendsC.asdidmostofherfriends

D.sodomostofherfriends參考答案：【答案】5.26．Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,____speaking．

A．frankly

B．economically

C．socially

D．strictly參考答案：B略6.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略7.

---Didyouregrethavingleftyourwell-paidjob?

---WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymypresentonemore.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned參考答案：B8.Thatbaroncenterstreet,_______bythewayisverynice,isownedbyBill’sbrother.

A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A9.------Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.

--------Buthe_________.I’vebeenalone.

A．hasn’t

B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．hasnotbeen參考答案：A10.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation參考答案：A略11.Traditionalfairytales________byparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren.A.areabandoning

B.hadabandoned

C.hadbeenabandoned

D.arebeingabandoned參考答案：A12.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones參考答案：A13.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would參考答案：A14.Mr.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently__________playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略15.Is

it

in

the

factory＿＿you

visited

last

week＿＿this

kind

of

car

is

made﹖A.／that

B.where,when

C.

where,that

D,／when參考答案：A16.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto___21___myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo___22___somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe___23___fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI___24___myplanswithmydad,he___25___asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmy___26___spiritsfromhim,hewas___27___it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner___28___

goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas___29___anddoubtingwhetherI___30___couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto___31___tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney___32___bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof___33___.Itencouragedmenotto___34___.AsIlistenedtomy___35___artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas___36___aroundmeformiles.___37___,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith___38___thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖).But,however___39___itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance___40___thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.21.A.celebrate

B.finish

C.spend

D.organize22.A.flight

B.activity

C.performance

D.trip23.A.walking

B.flying

C.biking

D.jogging24.A.provided

B.shared

C.exchanged

D.compared25.A.agreed

B.sighed

C.teased

D.obtained26.A.aggressive B.adventurous

C.optimistic

D.athletic27.A.infearof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof28.A.battle

B.dilemma

C.request

D.discussion29.A.stubborn

B.ambitious

C.homesick

D.astonished30.A.naturally

B.really

C.extremely

D.obviously31.A.submit

B.turn

C.prove

D.adapt32.A.alone

B.practically

C.patiently

D.sincerely33.A.humor

B.direction

C.balance

D.satisfaction34.A.calmdown

B.breakdown

C.keepon

D.giveup35.A.personal

B.favourite

C.professional

D.grateful36.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.anything

D.everything37.A.Simply

B.Actually

C.Eventually

D.Fortunately38.A.wounds

B.cuts

C.bites

D.burns39.A.boring

B.confusing

C.complex

D.tough40.A.from

B.with

C.in

D.towards參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D文章介紹作者為了慶祝畢業(yè)，決定一個(gè)人騎自行車旅行，此舉得到爸爸的支持，而且途中遇到了另外一個(gè)騎自行車的人也給了他鼓勵(lì)，讓他不管有多難，都要朝目的地前進(jìn)。21.考查名詞：A.party聚會(huì)，B.meeting會(huì)議，C.conversation談話，D.lecture講座，因?yàn)槭菓c祝畢業(yè)，作者不想僅僅在后院舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，選A22.考查名詞：A.flight飛行，B.activity活動(dòng)，C.

C.performance表演，D.trip旅程，從后面的句子：Itookout______anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe______fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.可知作者打算單獨(dú)去旅行，選D23.考查動(dòng)詞：A.walking走，B.flying飛行，C.biking騎自行車，D.jogging跑，從后面的句子：Hehadstartedhisjourney______bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.可知作者是騎自行車去旅行的，選C24.考查動(dòng)詞：D.compared對(duì)比，B.shared分享，A.prepared準(zhǔn)備，D.changed改變，作者把計(jì)劃和父親分享，選B25.考查動(dòng)詞：A.agreed同意，B.sighed嘆氣，Cteased流淚

D.Obtained獲得，從后面的句子：BecauseIgetmyadventurous______fromhim,hewasallforit.可知爸爸是贊同的，選A26.考查形容詞A.aggressive同意的

B.adventurous

冒險(xiǎn)的

C.optimistic樂觀的

D.Athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的根據(jù)前文大意，Igetmy___6___spiritsfromhim,hewas___7___it.我從爸爸那里學(xué)會(huì)了要有冒險(xiǎn)精神，爸爸很贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選B。27.考查詞組，A.infearof害怕

B.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)

C.infavorof贊成

D.inneedof需要，根據(jù)文章前文意思，故選C。28.考查名詞：A.battle戰(zhàn)役，B.

dilemma兩難的境地

C.Request要求，D.discussion討論，從后面的句子：PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI______couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto______tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.可知作者的內(nèi)心還在斗爭(zhēng)，選A29.考查形容詞，A.stubborn固執(zhí)的

B.ambitious雄心勃勃的

C.homesick想家的

D.Astonished驚訝的根據(jù)前文Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,意思是我已經(jīng)離開家三天了，我們都很想家，故選C。30.考查副詞：A.naturally

自然地

B.really

真實(shí)的

C.extremely

極度的

D.Obviously明顯地，從doubting可知作者是懷疑是否能夠成功，選B31.考查動(dòng)詞：Asubmit

提交

B.turn輪流

C.prove

證明

D.adapt.改編，適應(yīng)，我的另一半想向自己和家人證明我能行，選C32.:考查副詞：A.alone單獨(dú)，B.practically實(shí)際上

C.patiently耐心的

D.sincerely真誠(chéng)的，從文章的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人也是一個(gè)人騎自行車在挪威南部旅行的，選A33.考查名詞：A.humour幽默，B.direction方向，C.balance平衡，D.satisfaction滿意，從前面的hadjustfinished可知作者可以感覺到他有一種滿足感，選D34.考查詞組：A.calmdown冷靜下來，B.breakdown分解，C.keepon堅(jiān)持，D.giveup放棄，另外一個(gè)騎自行車的人的成功鼓勵(lì)作者不要放棄，選D35.考查形容詞：Bfavourite最喜歡的，A.personal個(gè)人的，C.professional專業(yè)的，D.grateful感激的，用MP3聽最喜歡的藝術(shù)家，選B36.考查代詞：A.nobody沒有人，B.everybody每個(gè)人，C.anything任何事，D.everything每件事，因?yàn)樽髡呤且粋€(gè)人旅行，所以周圍幾英里沒有人，選A37.考查副詞：A.Simply

簡(jiǎn)單的，B.Actually實(shí)際上，C.Eventually最終，D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地，實(shí)際上，這并不是真實(shí)的，選B38.考查名詞：A.wounds傷口，B.cuts割傷，C.bites咬傷，D.dots點(diǎn)，從前面的Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.可知作者膀子上都是蚊子的咬傷，選C39.考查形容詞：A.boring令人厭煩的，B.confusing令人困惑的，C.complex復(fù)雜的，D.difficult困難的，從后面的句子：nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.可知不管有多難，沒有什么能阻止我朝目的地前進(jìn)，選D40.考查介詞，towardsthedestination.意思是朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空考查的知識(shí)面廣，覆蓋面大，綜合性強(qiáng)，靈活性高。它不僅能客觀的反應(yīng)出學(xué)生的知識(shí)性水平，要求學(xué)生要運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法、句法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)妥善的處理好每個(gè)單句，理解語(yǔ)義，又要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。?？碱愋褪牵?.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)所要求的功能詞如連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞等。2.具有語(yǔ)法變化的普通詞如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣名詞的數(shù)代詞的格形容詞和副詞的級(jí)等。3固定搭配短語(yǔ)或詞組中的特定詞。4.同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。5.根據(jù)上、下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的確定詞。例如：（12）做此題時(shí)首先要明白考查副詞：，然后依次解析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思A.alone單獨(dú)，B.practically實(shí)際上

C.patiently耐心的

D.sincerely真誠(chéng)的，然后從文章的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人也是一個(gè)人騎自行車在挪威南部旅行的，同時(shí)根據(jù)平常積累，明白動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾，故選A（15）考查形容詞：主要考察各個(gè)形容詞的意思，平時(shí)要多積累詞匯。Bfavourite最喜歡的，A.personal個(gè)人的，C.professional專業(yè)的，D.grateful感激的，用MP3聽最喜歡的藝術(shù)家，選B三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）—

Whatseemstobetheproblem?—

61

—

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—

SinceSaturdaynight.—

____62

—

Yes,Ialsofeellighthearted.—

CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?—

AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright.—

____63

NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.—

____64

—

Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.—

____65

—

Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.

A.

What’sthat?B.

Thatmightbeit.C.

Thankyou,doctor.D.

Anyotherproblems?E.

Ihavearunningnose.F.

Haveyouseenadoctor?Ihaveaterriblestomachache.參考答案：61-65GDBCA略19.Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershe:felloutofatree.accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls,TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandOtherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself-butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable."JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It'sunlikelythey~elloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high-energybone-to-boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."32.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanan