河南省焦作市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

河南省焦作市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Mr.Millerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.

A.TrueB.Fasle

2.聽力原文：Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.

Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.

Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.

Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?

What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?

A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.

B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.

C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.

D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.

3.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?

4.Chainsmakelearningflexible.

A.TrueB.Fasle

5.Whatdoesthespeakerrefertheactivityofanyorganizationto?

6.Accordingtothespeaker,howdodeveloperscontributetothereductionofamphibianpopulation?

A.Bytakingoverponds.

B.Byconstructingsewers.

C.Bybuildingdamsonrivers.

D.Byfloodingmarshes.

7.Accordingtothespeaker,whydopesticidesposeathreattoamphibians?

A.Pesticidescancauseanamphibian'sskintodryout.

B.Pesticideskilltheinsectsthatamphibiansdependonforfood.

C.Dissolvedpesticidescaneasilyenteramphibian'sbodies.

D.Amphibiansmayeatplantsthathavebeentreatedwithpesticides.

8.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.

A.TrueB.Fasle

9.WherecouldtheboatsfindthelettersatCapeHorn?

10.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?

A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.

B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.

D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.

11.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.

A.theTowerofLondon

B.Harrods

C.BuckinghamPalace

D.TheGreenwichvillage

12.Whichareaoftheworldcontributedtoanincreasebetween94/95and95/96?

13.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.

A.TrueB.Fasle

14."Totravelbybook"meanstotakeimaginaryjourneystotheplacesmentionedinthebook.

A.RightB.Wrong

15.Beforedeliveringthenewinformation,whatshouldthespeakergivehisaudience?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(41)

17.

【C10】

18.(32)

19.

【C11】

20.(50)

21.

【C20】

22.

【C14】

23.

【C19】

24.

【C12】

25.

【C17】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(73)

27.(69)

28.

Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.

A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain

29.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?

A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.

B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.

C.Theyunderliehispersonality.

D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.

30.

WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.

31.(70)

32.

______providesaround20%oftheworld’selectricity?

33.

WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldcountries?

A.Theyarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Theybelievethatmanychildrenarenecessaryforprosperity.

C.Theyarereluctanttoacceptadvicefromthegovernment.

D.Theythinkthatearningalivingismoreimportantthannatureconservation.

34.(76)

35.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.

36.

______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?

37.(67)

38.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?

A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.

39.(75)

40.(78)

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

41

題

putemphasisondevelopingstudents’verbaltalents?__________

42.

第

29

題

isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?__________

43.

第

43

題

describestheimageofAmericaasthedominatefigureintheworld?__________

44.

第

48

題

allowseasyaccesstothebackseats?_________

45.

第

22

題

Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy，rapideyemovementischaracterizedby__________．

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.Sixmonths．

4.A

5.Humanactivity．

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.Inakeg．

10.B

11.C

12.South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia)．South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia)．

13.A

14.A

15.Timeforthinking

16.areare解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少系動(dòng)詞be來構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。故答案為are。

17.accordingaccording解析：此句意為“…一項(xiàng)個(gè)性與社會(huì)心理學(xué)的六月雜志的研究。”顯然，空處應(yīng)填“根據(jù)”。

18.acrossacross解析：getacross意為“使(觀點(diǎn)等)被理解或接受，講清自己的意思”，此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會(huì)輕易、快速地到來很重要?！?/p>

19.asas解析：此處為因果關(guān)系，意為“因?yàn)樵S多人沒有…”，因此此處應(yīng)填填連詞“as”。

20.dodo解析：分析見上題。故答案為do。

21.suchsuch解析：“such…as”用來舉例子。所以此處應(yīng)填“such”。

22.toto解析：“attributeto”意為“把某事歸因于”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)填“to”。

23.WhenWhen解析：這里的一句話其實(shí)與下一半句“whenwearedown-to-earth，…”所起到的作用是一樣的，同時(shí)兩者也是并列的，when表達(dá)了“當(dāng)…”，所以這里填when。故答案為when。

24.awareaware解析：beawareof，固定搭配，意為“意識(shí)到”。所以此處應(yīng)填“aware”。

25.InsteadInstead解析：由本句句意“…修一臺(tái)烤箱或一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，買一臺(tái)新的、扔掉舊的更容易、更便宜…”可知，肯定是“不修”，又因?yàn)橛薪樵~of，所以應(yīng)填intead。insteadof意為“不做某事”，是固定短語。

26.D解析：由D中的第二段最后一句話“Morethan90percentoftheUniversity'sfull-timefacultymembersholdaPh．D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield”可知。

27.CC解析：接下來講的是人體的免疫系統(tǒng)與毒藤之間的關(guān)系。毒藤會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生什么樣的反應(yīng)，該空緊接的就是毒藤過敏反應(yīng)時(shí)如何產(chǎn)生的。“Here’showthepoisonivyresponseoccurs．”一句承上啟下。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

28.D解析：第四段提到基因療法遭受的一起挫折——一個(gè)病人因接受基因療法而死亡；接著講專家擔(dān)心運(yùn)動(dòng)員利用基因在比賽中作弊會(huì)進(jìn)一步tarnish這一領(lǐng)域，從上下文邏輯推理，應(yīng)該是“有損，玷污”這一類的意思，因此正確答案為D。

29.A解析：從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome’semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart，thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli’sachievements．”可以看出，作者認(rèn)為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀(jì)會(huì)被重新的認(rèn)識(shí)，人們會(huì)重新認(rèn)識(shí)他作品的成就。故應(yīng)選A。

30.B解析：從第五段中描述到，看到裝著支票的信封沒有了，但是垃圾還在，所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了，立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒有從銀行中取走錢。因此正確答案為B。

31.EE解析：文章的最后一段中指出“averyfew”、“theelitefew”，而選項(xiàng)中的“averysmallgroupof‘scholars’”也正是指出了這種情況，故應(yīng)選E。

32.A解析：由A中內(nèi)容的introduction中“…providingaround20%oftheworld'selectricity.”可知答案為A。

33.A解析：由文章第二段“…intheThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationthatenvironmentaldegradation…”。

34.C解析：由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama，publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife．”可知，該學(xué)校很重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言天賦。

35.C解析：文章第二段對(duì)于基因治療的方式的解釋是用于治療的基因通過“virusesthatdon'tcausehumandisease”進(jìn)入體內(nèi)，就好像“特洛伊木馬”一樣，由此可見，這些病毒是無害的。因此正確答案為C。

36.C解析：由C中的howitworks中的第二條“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案為C。

37.AA解析：由上段的最后一句話“tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.”可知答案為A，后面選項(xiàng)中的“thelaborthatrequffedthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating”與之呼應(yīng)，故應(yīng)選A。

38.B解析：文中提到的方案有助于存錢，但這樣的方案并不適于每一個(gè)人，然后給出了其中的一個(gè)原因，來說明對(duì)于低收入