廣東省深圳市六校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高三上學期10月期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁深圳市6校聯(lián)盟2022—2023學年高三10月質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATristandaCunhaThisBritishislandgroupstandsintheSouthAtlantic.ThenearestlandfallisSouthAfrica,1,750mileseast.It’stheworld’smostremoteinhabited(有人居住的)islandchain.Therearenopackagetoursforindependenttravelers,nohotels,noairports,noholidayreps,nonightclubs,norestaurants,nojetskisnorsafeseaswimming.Therearearound10sailingsayearfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,andNamibia,eachtakingfivetosixdaystoreachtheislands.BouvetItscliffs(懸崖)aresheer.It’salmostentirelycoveredbyaglacier.Inwinter,itsseasarepackice.AnditsnearestneighborisAntarctica,1,000milestothesouth.Theentireislandisanaturereserve—sounlessyoucanmakeaconvincingcaseforvisiting,you’llbeblockedbyNorwegianauthorities.Onlyarcticgeologicalandmarinebiologysurveyingteamscangetthepermission.Visitorscanonlybelandedbyhelicopter.BishopRockRegardedastheworld’ssmallestislandwithabuildingonit,BishopRockstandsattheendofBritain’sIslesofScilly.In1847,engineersstartedbuildinganironlighthousetherebutitwaswashedawayinastorm.Itsextraordinarysuccessor,firstlitin1858,standstothisday.TheSt.Mary’sBoatsmen’sAssociationrunsdailytrips.Butevenona“calm”day,you’reinforseriouswaves.BoreraySixtymilesoffmainlandScotland,you’llfindthearchipelago(群島)ofSt.Kilda,withamainisland,Boreray,whichwasabandonedinthe1930swhencropsfailed.ImaginethesurpriseofarchaeologistswhentheyfoundthatBoreraywasoccupiedinprehistorictimes.SinceBoreraycomesundertheprotectionoftheNationalTrustforScotland,youneeditspermissiontovisit.Youalsoneedlotsoftimeandlotsofluck—witharuggedshorelineandfierceseawaves,thisisn’tanislandforlandings.1.WhichcountrydoesTristandaCunhabelongto?A.Norway. B.SouthAfrica.C.TheUK. D.Namibia.2.WhatisspecialaboutBishopRock?A.Therearecalmwatersaroundit.B.It’snearly1,000milesfromBritain.C.It’sthesmallestislanddiscoveredintheworld.D.Thereisalighthousedatingbacktothe1850sonit.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.It’sdifficulttovisitthem. B.Theyaretouristdestinations.C.It’sforbiddentoliveonthem. D.Theyareundergovernmentprotection.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個島嶼。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TristandaCunha部分中“ThisBritishislandgroupstandsintheSouthAtlantic.(這個英國群島位于南大西洋。)”可知，TristandaCunha屬于英國，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BishopRock部分中的“Regardedastheworld’ssmallestislandwithabuildingonit,BishopRockstandsattheendofBritain’sIslesofScilly.(BishopRock被認為是世界上最小的島嶼，島上還有一座建筑，它位于不列顛群島錫利群島的盡頭)”可知，BishopRock是世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最小的島嶼。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TristandaCunha部分中的“Therearearound10sailingsayearfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,andNamibia,eachtakingfivetosixdaystoreachtheislands.(每年從開普敦、南非和納米比亞出發(fā)的船只大約有10艘，每艘需要5到6天才能到達這些島嶼。)”，Bouvet部分中的“Visitorscanonlybelandedbyhelicopter.(游客只能乘直升機降落。)”，BishopRock部分中的“Butevenona“calm”day,you’reinforseriouswaves.(但即使在“平靜”的一天，你也會遇到嚴重的海浪。)”和Boreray部分中的“Youalsoneedlotsoftimeandlotsofluck—witharuggedshorelineandfierceseawaves,thisisn’tanislandforlandings.(你還需要大量的時間和運氣——擁有崎嶇的海岸線和洶涌的海浪，這不是一個適合登陸的島嶼。)”可知，這四個島嶼的共同點是：人們很難去這幾個地方游覽，故選A。BIn1985,CharlieBurrellinherited(繼承)apieceoflandinWestSussex,England,whichis3,500acres.Ithadbeeninhisfamilyformorethan200years.Asitwasafailingfarm,heandhiswife,IsabellaTree,wereallsettorunatraditionalfarm,butsoonrealizedthecostsfaroutweighedtheprofits.Thelandwasn’tsuitableforgrowingcropsanymore.So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.Theyreintroducednativespecies,includingTamworthpigs,Exmoorponies,longhorncattle,anddeer.Thentheytookoutallthefencesandlettheanimalswanderfreely.Inthefollowingyears,thelandwentthroughanincrediblechange.Theonceneatfieldswerecoveredwithbushes,creatinghabitatswherenewplantandanimalspeciescouldgrow.Nowit’shometomanydifferentcreatures,includingtworarespeciesofbats,nightingales,peregrinefalcons,whitestorks,andeventurtledoves,whosenumbershavedroppedby98percentintheUKoverthelastfewdecades!“Wewerelivinginabiologicaldesert.Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,”Isabellasaid.“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.What’smore,thelandisnowprofitable!CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.Whatapromisingoutcome!Thisisamazingnewsforconservationistsandshowsthatourplanetcanbereturnedtoitsnaturalglory,ifonlyweletit.Now,it’sabeautifulreminderofhowecosystemscanberestoredbylettingMotherNaturetakethecontrol.4.Whatdidthecoupledowiththeland?A.Theyplantedtreesonit.B.Theyraisedanimalsonit.C.Theyrestoredittoitsnaturalstate.D.Theytransformeditintoatraditionalfarm.5.WhydoesIsabellamentionecologists?A.Toshowthepopularityofthefarm.B.Tohighlightthesuccessofthefarm.C.Tostressthedifficultiessheovercame.D.Toexplainthenewtrendinwildlifeprotection.6.Whichisoneofthewaysthecouplemakeprofits?A.Sellingtentstotourists.B.Sellingwhattheygrowontheland.C.Killinganimalsandsellingthemeat.DDrawingrareanimalsandsellingthepictures.7Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A.Theyhavecreativeideas.B.Theysucceedthroughhardlabor.C.Theyaretoolazytomanageafarm.D.Theycaremoreaboutmoneythantheecosystem.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對夫婦將土地恢復到自然狀態(tài)，不僅保護了生態(tài)環(huán)境，還賺到了錢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.(因此，在2001年，這對夫婦決定嘗試其他方法——進行“重新野化”的實驗，即將環(huán)境恢復到自然狀態(tài)。)”可知，這對夫婦將土地恢復到它的自然狀態(tài)。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,”Isabellasaid.“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.(現(xiàn)在，僅僅是這里的生命數(shù)量就讓生態(tài)學家們大吃一驚，”伊莎貝拉說。“它顯示了這種項目在改變生物多樣性衰退趨勢方面的潛力?！?”可知，Isabella說，生物學家會對這里的生命數(shù)量大吃一驚，這說明這個農(nóng)場很成功，由此可知，Isabella提到生物學家是為了彰顯農(nóng)場的成功。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.(查理和伊莎貝拉在那里提供多種服務(wù)，包括徒步旅行、狩獵旅行、攝影課程和野化工作坊。他們還出售肉類以控制龐大的動物數(shù)量，甚至允許游客在他們搭建的帳篷里過夜。)”可知，這對夫婦盈利的途徑之一是殺動物，賣肉。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.(因此，在2001年，這對夫婦決定嘗試其他方法——進行“重新野化”的實驗，即將環(huán)境恢復到自然狀態(tài)。)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，這對夫婦想出了常人想不到的主意，將土地恢復到自然狀態(tài)，不僅保護了生態(tài)環(huán)境，還賺到了錢。由此可推知，這對夫婦很有創(chuàng)造力，故選A。CInFrance,alotofenergygoesintoone’spersonalappearance.ClothingisabigpartofParisianculture;afterall,thisisoneoftheworldfashioncapitals.Parisianslikesimple,classicpiecesthataretimeless.Must-havepiecessuchasagoodpairofjeans,atrenchcoat,andbasicknitweararealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Parisiansdon’treallylikeclothingtobecolorfulorostentatious,especiallynotsomethingtobewornforanordinarydayout.Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.Classicgoesforshoes,too.Aqualitypairofleatherboots,loafers(休閑鞋)orheelscanbepairedwithanything,providedtheyareinashadeofblackorbrown.Comfortiskey,sincemostParisiansdoalotofwalking.However,you’llrarelynoticeParisianswearingopen-toedshoes.YoungergenerationParisiansarebecomingpartofsportsshoesculture,thoughitisunlikelytoseeanelderParisianwearinganyformoftheminpublic.Speakingofberets(貝雷帽),adecentberetisanimportantitemformostParisians.ItwouldbefartoogeneraltosaythatallParisiansarefondoftheberet,butthevastmajoritycanappreciatetheirplaceinfashionhistory.Theyalsolovehavingawayofcoveringtheirhairwhenunexpectedwindorrainhappensinthecityoflight!Parisiansarenotaboutlogos(商標).ContrarytoItalians,Parisiansprefernottoseeanykindofprintedlogoonclothing,handbagsorshoes,unlessitisextremelysmallandsubtle.Hoodieswithanoversizedlogoprinteddownthefrontisano-no.SomethingtokeepinmindisthatjustbecauseParisiansarenotintologos,thisdoesnotmeantheyarenotintonamebrands(名牌).Onthecontrary,theFrenchloveluxuryfashionandnamebrandedclothing.Parisiansknowtheirbrands,andtheydon’tneedlogostotellthemwhensomethingisofaparticularfashionhouse,orwhensomethingisrealorfake.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ostentatious”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Simpleindesign. B.Ofanoldstyle.C.Enhancingcreativity. D.Attractingattention.9.WhatwillanelderParisianprobablywearinpublic?A.Whiteboots. B.Blackloafers.C.Open-toedshoes. D.Comfortablesportsshoes.10.HowdoParisiansliketheberet?A.Mostofthemliketohaveone.B.Theythinkittooold-fashioned.C.Theythinkitgoeswellwithlonghair.D.Mostofthemwearitforanordinarydayout.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parisiansdon’tlikenamebrands.B.Parisiansaren’tintooversizedlogos.C.Parisiansdon’tcareaboutwhatisinfashion.D.Parisiansprefernottoseeanylogoonclothing.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了巴黎人的穿著風格?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Parisiansdon’treallylikeclothingtobecolorfulorostentatious,especiallynotsomethingtobewornforanordinarydayout.Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.（巴黎人真的不喜歡色彩鮮艷或者ostentatious，尤其不喜歡日常外出穿的衣服。黑、白和不同深淺的米色是巴黎街頭常見的顏色。）”可知，單詞ostentatious后文的內(nèi)容“Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.（黑、白和不同深淺的米色是巴黎街頭常見的顏色。）”對本單詞進一步補充說明，巴黎人喜歡的顏色是黑、白和米色，因此此處指巴黎人真的不太喜歡鮮艷或者耀眼的衣服，故ostentatious與D項“引人注意的”意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Classicgoesforshoes,too.Aqualitypairofleatherboots,loafers(休閑鞋)orheelscanbepairedwithanything,providedtheyareinashadeofblackorbrown.Comfortiskey,sincemostParisiansdoalotofwalking.（經(jīng)典也適用于鞋子。一雙優(yōu)質(zhì)的皮靴、休閑鞋或高跟鞋可以與任何東西搭配，只要它們是黑色或者棕色的。舒適是關(guān)鍵，因為大多數(shù)的巴黎人經(jīng)常步行。）”可知，舒適對于巴黎人來說是最關(guān)鍵的，且對顏色的要求也比較高，黑色或者棕色的，故可推知老年人可能會穿黑色的休閑鞋。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Speakingofberets(貝雷帽),adecentberetisanimportantitemformostParisians.ItwouldbefartoogeneraltosaythatallParisiansarefondoftheberet,butthevastmajoritycanappreciatetheirplaceinfashionhistory.（提到貝雷帽，一頂?shù)皿w的貝雷帽對于大多數(shù)的巴黎人來說很重要。說每個人都喜歡貝雷帽可能有點廣泛了，但是絕大多數(shù)的巴黎人都喜歡貝雷帽。）”可知，大多數(shù)的巴黎人都喜歡有一頂貝雷帽，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Parisiansprefernottoseeanykindofprintedlogoonclothing,handbagsorshoes,unlessitisextremelysmallandsubtle.Hoodieswithanoversizedlogoprinteddownthefrontisano-no.（巴黎人不喜歡衣服上、包上和鞋上印有商標，除非商標特別小且不起眼。印有超大號商標的衛(wèi)衣，巴黎人是完全拒絕的。）”可知，巴黎人不喜歡商標印在衣服上、包上等，尤其是超大號商標，故選B。DThetwilight(朦朧的)timebetweenfullwakefulnessandbeingsoundasleepmaybepackedwithcreativepotential,Inanewexperiment,peoplewhowentintoalightsleepwerebetterproblemsolverslater.Itissaidthatthefamousinventor,ThomasEdison,usedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingnoisewokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.ResearcherstestedEdison’smethodofcultivatingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveatrickynumberproblem.Theywereaskedtochangeastringofnumbersintoashortersequence(序列).Theyweretoldtofollowtwosimplerules.Whatthevolunteersweren’ttoldwasthattherewasaneasytricktodothistask.Thesecondnumberinthesequencewouldalwaysbethecorrectfinalnumber,too.Oncediscovered,thistrickdramaticallycutthesolvingtime.Afterdoingthistask60times,thevolunteersearneda20-minutebreak.Thisdowntimewasspentinaquiet,darkroom.VolunteerssatinchairsandheldaversionofthesteelballsthatEdisonusedas“alarmclocks”—itwasalightdrinkingbottleinonedangling(懸垂)hand.Theresearcherstoldparticipantstoclosetheireyesandrestorsleepiftheydesired.Abouthalfoftheparticipantsstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallow,twilightstageofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.Aftertheirrest,participantsreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.Theresearcherssawacleardifferencebetweenthegroups.Peoplewhohadfallenintoashallow,earlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutThomasEdison?A.Hiscreativeideaswereoftenforgotten.B.Hewokehimselfupfromalightsleeponpurpose.C.Hissleepingpatternhasbeenstudiedbyresearchers.DHeoncegotinspirationfromametalballandametalpan.13.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Workoutanumbersequence.B.Findouttherulesinasequenceofwords.C.Describewhathappenedintheirshallowsleep.D.Pickoutthewantednumbersintheshortesttime.14.Whichgroupofvolunteersdidbestintheexperiment?A.Thosewhostayedawake.B.Thosewhosleptforthelongesthours.C.ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN1.D.ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN2.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WritedownYourIdeasbeforeYouForgetB.ShallowSleepersMayBeBetterInventorsC.NoddingoffMayTurnYourCreativityonD.NumberProblemsAreSolvedinaDeepSleep【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項新的研究結(jié)果：在清醒和熟睡之間的朦朧狀態(tài)時，人的思維可能具有創(chuàng)造性?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itissaidthatthefamousinventor,ThomasEdison,usedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingnoisewokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.(據(jù)說，著名的發(fā)明家愛迪生曾經(jīng)抱著兩個鋼球在椅子上睡著。就在他打瞌睡的時候，球掉進了金屬鍋里。由此產(chǎn)生的噪音吵醒了他。然后，他就可以在進入深度睡眠并忘記之前，把他的創(chuàng)意寫下來)”可知，愛迪生用鋼球和金屬平底鍋的撞擊聲將自己弄醒，為的是把朦朧狀態(tài)中的創(chuàng)造性想法記下來。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywereaskedtochangeastringofnumbersintoashortersequence(序列).(他們被要求改變字符串的數(shù)字變成短序列)”可知，在實驗中志愿者被要求通過計算改變字符串。然后變成短序列。故填A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallow,twilightstageofsleepcalledN1.(24人睡著了，并停留在被稱為N1的淺的、朦朧的睡眠階段)”以及最后一段“Peoplewhohadfallenintoashallow,earlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.(過早淺睡的人發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的秘密的可能性是保持清醒的人的2.7倍。淺睡眠者發(fā)現(xiàn)這一詭計的可能性是深N2睡眠者的5.8倍)”可知，淺睡中醒來的人在實驗中表現(xiàn)得最好，即N1階段的人表現(xiàn)最好。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inanewexperiment,peoplewhowentintoalightsleepwerebetterproblemsolverslater.(在新的實驗中,進入淺睡眠的人更好的問題解決者)”可知，本文介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：在清醒和熟睡之間的朦朧狀態(tài)時，人的思維可能具有創(chuàng)造性。由此可知，NoddingoffMayTurnYourCreativityon(打盹可以激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力)適合作本文最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.____16____However,there’sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes(坡)—yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,snowshoeingorskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon’t.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.____18____Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.____19____Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.____20____Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20—45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio(有氧的)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A.Maybeyouhaven’tboughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F.Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何為冬季運動做好熱身準備?！?6題詳解】E項“Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.(也許，你的滑雪板已經(jīng)調(diào)好了，冰鞋也磨快了)”與上文“IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.(如果你觀看了令人驚嘆的北京2022年冬奧會，很可能你愛上了一些冬季運動，并且你已經(jīng)開始確保你的裝備準備好了)”中的“makingsureyourequipmentisready”呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.(你的新陳代謝增加使你暖和起來。在空氣進入身體之前，你的心臟和肺也需要更加努力地加熱空氣)”可知，這兩句話承接了C項“Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.(在寒冷中鍛煉會降低你的體溫)”，因為有前文的“decreasesyourbodytemperature”，才會有后文的“warmyouup”。故選C。【18題詳解】F項“Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.(所有這些都是冬季訓練可以訓練的部位)”中的主語“Allofthem”指代上文“Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.(好消息是，大多數(shù)冬季運動都涉及心臟耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力)”中提到的“heartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance”。故選F?！?9題詳解】G項“However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.(然而，當你第一次踏上斜坡時，身體可能吃不消)”中的“itcanbehardonthebody”與后文“Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.(任何花時間滑雪或單板滑雪的人都可以證明，在斜坡上度過漫長的一天之后，身體會變得非常疲憊)”中“thebodybecomesextremelytired”呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?0題詳解】B項“Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.(而那是更容易受傷的時候)”中的that指前文“Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.(任何花時間滑雪或單板滑雪的人都可以證明，在斜坡上度過漫長的一天之后，身體會變得非常疲憊)”中的“thebodybecomesextremelytired”，后文“Toavoidthis(為了避免這種情況)”中的this指B項中injuries。故選B。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasonvacationinCubaandduringanafternoon,Iwenttoadolphincove(小海灣)whereyoucouldhaveacloselookatdolphinsandevenswimwiththem.Atfirst,myexpectationswerequite___21___forthis.I’veneverbeena(n)___22___ofcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)animalssoIdon’tgotothezoo.Therewereabout6cagesunderwatersurroundingthedockwherethe___23___wereandwhereyoucouldswimwiththem.Thesecageshadno___24___part.Theyroseoutofthe___25___aboutafootandhadafairlygoodamountofdepth.Thesedolphinscouldeasilyjumpoverthecages.Asthetourstarted,___26___,ourCubanguideoverheardeveryonetalkingaboutthecages.Therefore,hestartedoffthetourby___27___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___28___peoplemadewiththem.Notsurehowtheystartedthe___29___,butbasicallyitfollowsasthis.Thesedolphinsarecompletely____30____.Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind____31____intheseas.Theywill____32____andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe____33____andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.Thedolphinsaretherebytheirownfreewillbecauseit____34____them.Iwishedotherfacilitiescouldestablisha____35____likethis.21.A.normal B.low C.unrealistic D.positive22.A.observer B.victim C.fan D.owner23.A.dolphins B.fishermen C.tourists D.boats24.A.strong B.top C.flat D.large25.A.roof B.house C.dock D.water26.A.luckily B.amazingly C.obviously D.eventually27.A.explaining B.exploring C.testing D.admiring28.A.local B.primitive C.brave D.tough29.A.research B.experiment C.adventure D.process30.A.reliable B.wild C.stress-free D.self-willed31.A.fun B.land C.help D.food32.A.hide B.hunt C.dive D.perform33.A.island B.ocean C.park D.cage34.A.relaxes B.benefits C.inspires D.cures35.A.standard B.relationship C.program D.regulation【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.B34.B35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在古巴海豚灣的見聞?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我對此的期望很低。A.normal正常的；B.low低的；C.unrealistic不現(xiàn)實的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)下文“I’veneverbeena(n)___2___ofcaptiveanimalssoIdon’tgotothezoo.”可知，此處表示起初作者的期望很低。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來都不是圈養(yǎng)動物的粉絲，所以我不去動物園。A.observer觀察員；B.victim受害者；C.fan粉絲；D.owner所有者。根據(jù)下文“ofcaptiveanimalssoIdon’tgotothezoo”可知，此處表示作者不是圈養(yǎng)動物的粉絲。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：碼頭周圍有大約6個水下籠子，海豚就在那里，你可以和它們一起游泳。A.dolphins海豚；B.fishermen漁民；C.tourists游客；D.boats船只。根據(jù)上文“Iwenttoadolphincove”可知，作者去了海豚灣，所以此處表示海豚在水下籠子里。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些籠子沒有頂部。A.strong堅固的；B.top頂部的；C.flat平坦的；D.large大的。根據(jù)下文“Thesedolphinscouldeasilyjumpoverthecages.”可知，這些籠子沒有頂端的部分。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們從水里浮出來大約一英尺，相當深。A.roof屋頂；B.house房屋；C.dock碼頭；D.water水。根據(jù)下文“aboutafootandhadafairlygoodamountofdepth.”可知，此處表示籠子從水里浮出來大約一英尺。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，當旅行開始時，我們的古巴導游無意中聽到每個人都在談?wù)摶\子。A.luckily幸運地；B.amazingly令人驚訝地；C.obviously明顯地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)下文“Therefore,hestartedoffthetourby___7___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___8___peoplemadewiththem.”可知，導游明顯聽到了人們談?wù)摶\子。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他首先解釋了海豚的智力以及當?shù)厝伺c海豚的交易。A.explaining解釋；B.exploring探索；C.testing測試；D.admiring欣賞。根據(jù)下文“theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___8___peoplemadewiththem.”可知，此處表示導游在進行解釋。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他首先解釋了海豚的智力以及當?shù)厝伺c海豚的交易。A.local當?shù)氐模籅.primitive原始的；C.brave勇敢的；D.tough堅韌的。根據(jù)下文“Notsurehowtheystartedthe___9___,butbasicallyitfollowsasthis.”以及常識可知，此處表示當?shù)厝伺c海豚進行交易。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不確定它們是如何開始這個過程的，但基本上是這樣的。A.research研究；B.experiment實驗；C.adventure冒險；D.process過程。根據(jù)下文“Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind___11___intheseas.Theywill___12___andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe___13___andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.”可知，此處表示海豚與人類合作的過程。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些海豚是完全野生的。A.reliable可靠的；B.wild野生的；C.stress-free無壓力的；D.self-willed任性的。根據(jù)下文“whentheyfinditdifficulttofind___11___intheseas.”以及“Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe___13___andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.”可知，這些海豚是野生的。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們在季節(jié)的某個時候到達內(nèi)陸，這時它們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在海里找到食物。A.fun樂趣；B.land土地；C.help幫助；D.food食物。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)iveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.”可知，此處表示海豚發(fā)現(xiàn)在海里很難找到食物。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們將在海豚公園表演和生活，吃到真正美味的食物。A.hide隱藏；B.hunt狩獵；C.dive潛水；D.perform表演。根據(jù)上文“youcouldhaveacloselookatdolphinsandevenswimwiththem.”可知，海豚會在公園里表演和生活。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當颶風季節(jié)開始時，它們會回到海洋，一直待在那里直到季節(jié)變化。A.island島；B.ocean海洋；C.park公園；D.cage籠子。根據(jù)上文“Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind___11___intheseas.”可知，此處表示海豚們回到海洋。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海豚在那里是出于它們自己的自由意志，因為這對它們有利。A.relaxes使放松；B.benefits有益于；C.inspires激勵；D.cures治愈。根據(jù)上文“Theywill___12___andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.”可知，此處表示這對海豚有益處。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望其他場所也能建立這樣的關(guān)系。A.standard標準；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.program計劃；D.regulation法規(guī)。根據(jù)上文“hestartedoffthetourby___7___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___8___peoplemadewiththem.”以及語境可知，此處表示作者希望其他場所也能建立類似這樣的關(guān)系。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accompaniedbyaguitar,AbaoandhisdaughterEmilysingafamousChineseancientpoemsong.Themusic___36___(compose)byAbao.Thepoemisfamiliar____37____mostChinesepeople,astheyarefromoneofthemostwell-knownancientpoems“ATranquilNight”bythegreatTangDynastypoetLiBai.Abao,aChineseteacherworkingat____38____publicschoolinAustralia,hassetmorethan60ancientChinesepoemstomusic,theuniversallanguageoftheworld,sohisstudentscan____39____(well)appreciatetheseancientworks.Sofar,themethod____40____(prove)popularamongtheseyoungpeople____41____(come)fromverydifferentculturalbackgrounds.Itwasnotaneasyjourney____42____(figure)outthebestwaytoputthesepoemstomusic.AbaonotedthatChineseisalanguageofmelody(旋律),whileEnglishisalanguageofrhythm(節(jié)奏),sohowtomakenativeEnglish-speakers____43____(proper)understandboththetoneandmeaningoftheseancientpoemswasachallenge.“Theideaofmy____44____(create)istouseWesternmusicasaframework(框架)forthetraditionalChinesepoem,sothattheChinesetonesandthemelodycanbeveryintegrated.Chinesepeoplefeelthatitisveryfresh,andchildren_____45_____grewupherecanalsoacceptit.TheseworkshaveChineseclassicalbeauty,”Abaosaid.【答案】36.is##wascomposed37.to38.a39.better40.hasproved##proven41.coming42.tofigure43.properly44.creation45.who##that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在