2021屆廣東省天河區(qū)高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語試題（二）（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2021屆天河區(qū)高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!GoWineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance,meaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄園)aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.TakeaBargeCruiseThetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.VisittheMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFranceinSeptember?A.Hotandquiet B.Coolandnoisy. C.Warmandquiet. D.Coldandnoisy.2.WhichregionshouldyougotoifyouwanttovisitbothVineyardsandcastles?A.Paris B.Bordeaux. C.Burgundy. D.Loire.3.Accordingtothetext,manyFrenchmuseumshaveextendedopeninghoursin________.A.December B.July C.May D.February【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一些去法國旅游時的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.(九月是訪問法國最好的月份之一。你不僅可以享受充足的陽光和溫暖的天氣，而且旅游季節(jié)也開始結(jié)束，這意味著機(jī)票更便宜，酒店價格更低，人群更少。)”可知，九月份，法國天氣溫暖，人少，安靜。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoWineTasting部分“TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.(波爾多、盧瓦爾和勃艮第地區(qū)都是參觀葡萄園的好地方。除此之外，在這樣溫暖晴朗的日子里，去盧瓦爾河地區(qū)的城堡參觀葡萄園也是非常愉快的。)”可知，盧瓦爾河地區(qū)有城堡和葡萄園。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisittheMuseums部分“ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals(法國的許多博物館在夏季延長了開放時間，以容納額外的游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝?”可知，法國的許多博物館在夏季延長了開放時間，即6月、7月和8月延長了開放時間。故選B。BAsafatheroffour,I’mconcernedabouthowtoleadmychildrentobegoodyoungmenandwomeninsuchanunstabletime.Ihavestudiedphilosophy,mysticism,andreligionmyentirelife.Theyprovidegreatlessonsinresponsibilityandgrowth.However,Ialsorecognizethat,atleastatthispointintheirlives,mychildrenarenotterriblyinterestedinsuchsubjects.WhileIwasreflectingonthis,IwasremindedofalineinasongIhadheardrecently.Itgoes,“fyouhadonlyonechancetosaysomething,whatwoulditbe?”Thatnight,IfoundmytwooldestkidsloungingonthecouchwatchingaTVshowthatfeaturedviolence,cursingandevensome“adultscenes”.Iquietlysatonachairnexttothem.Isawmyboystraightenup,andmygirlpretendedtoignoreme.Ididn’tmakeanyusualcommentsaboutthepointlessnessofsuchprograms.Ididn’tevenrollmyeyes,althoughthistooksomeeffort.Isimplyasked:Canyoutellmehowthiswillmakeyouabetterperson?Withoutaword,Igotupandlefttheroom.Abouttenminuteslater,tomysurprise,thechildrenwereintheirroomsdoingtheirhomeworkandthetelevisionwassilent.Remarkable.Thisphilosophycanchangethewayweliveourlives.Forexample,wheneverIfeelangryandgettheurgetolashout,Iaskmyself,“HowdoesthisactingorfeelingthewayIdorightnowmakemeabetterperson?“Ibegantorealizethatrarelydidmythoughtsoractionsresultinself-improvement.soImadeconsciouseffortstochangemymindsetandbehavior.Weallwanttobebetterfathers,mothers,sonsanddaughters.Betterworkers,betterleaders,betterlovers...thislistgoeson.Sometimessucceedingintheserolescanbetough.Butonequestionconnectsuswithallthosedutieswepossesstosocietyandourselves,“Isthismakingmeabetterperson?”WhateverIsaid,itworked.MydaughterhasbegunwatchingnatureprogramsinsteadofviolentTVshows,andshedecidedtogotoschooltobecomeacounselor.Mysontoldmehewantstobeapoliceofficer.4.WhenthewriterfoundhiskidswatchinginappropriateTVprogramsthatnight,heappeared________A.critical B.indifferent C.anxious D.calm5.Howcanthisphilosophychangethewayweliveourlives?A.BycalmingourselvesdownwhenweareangryB.ByprovidinguswithnewmindsetandbehaviorC.Byhelpingusrealizeourneedforself-improvementD.Byraisingaquestionaboutourcurrentactionandfeling6.Whydidthewriterthrowawayhisparentingmagazinesandbooks?A.Becausetheydidn’tofferhimanyhelp.B.Becausehiskidshadgrownoutofthem.C.Becausethatsinglequestionwasmoreuseful.D.Becausetheexpertadvicewastoomuchtofollow.7.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________A.introducealifephilosophybytellingaparentingstoryB.convinceteenagersofthedownsidestowatchTVC.callonotherparentstotrustthemselvesinsteadofexpertsD.informthereadersofhowhehelpedhiskidssetgoodgoals【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過講述自己的育兒經(jīng)歷介紹了一個人生哲理。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Iquietlysatonachairnexttothem.Isawmyboystraightenup,andmygirlpretendedtoignoreme.Ididn’tmakeanyusualcommentsaboutthepointlessnessofsuchprograms.Ididn’tevenrollmyeyes,althoughthistooksomeeffort.Isimplyasked:Canyoutellmehowthiswillmakeyouabetterperson?(我靜靜地坐在他們旁邊的椅子上。我看到我的男孩挺直了腰板，我的女孩假裝不理我。我沒有像往常一樣評論這些節(jié)目的毫無意義。我甚至沒有翻白眼，盡管這需要一些努力。我只是簡單地問：你能告訴我這將如何讓你成為一個更好的人嗎？)”可知，當(dāng)作者看到孩子們看不恰當(dāng)?shù)碾娨暪?jié)目的時候，表現(xiàn)的很冷靜。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thisphilosophycanchangethewayweliveourlives.Forexample,wheneverIfeelangryandgettheurgetolashout,Iaskmyself,“HowdoesthisactingorfeelingthewayIdorightnowmakemeabetterperson?“Ibegantorealizethatrarelydidmythoughtsoractionsresultinself-improvement.soImadeconsciouseffortstochangemymindsetandbehavior.(這種哲學(xué)可以改變我們的生活方式。例如，每當(dāng)我感到憤怒并有沖動發(fā)泄時，我都會問自己，“我現(xiàn)在的行為或感受是如何讓我成為一個更好的人的？”我開始意識到，我的想法或行動很少能帶來自我提升。因此，我有意識地努力改變自己的心態(tài)和行為。)”可知，這哲學(xué)可以讓我們有意識地努力改變自己的心態(tài)和行為，最終改變我們的生活方式。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’vesincethrownawayallthoseparentingmagazinesandbooksI’vecollectedovertheyearsbecauseImademoreprogresswithasinglequestionthanIdidwithhundredsofpagesof“experts”advice.(從那以后，我扔掉了這些年來收集的所有育兒雜志和書籍，因為我在一個問題上比在數(shù)百頁的“專家”建議上取得了更多的進(jìn)步。)”可知，作者扔掉了這些年來收集的所有育兒雜志和書籍，因為那一個問題就夠用了。故選C。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asafatheroffour,I’mconcernedabouthowtoleadmychildrentobegoodyoungmenandwomeninsuchanunstabletime.Ihavestudiedphilosophy,mysticism,andreligionmyentirelife.Theyprovidegreatlessonsinresponsibilityandgrowth.However,Ialsorecognizethat,atleastatthispointintheirlives,mychildrenarenotterriblyinterestedinsuchsubjects.WhileIwasreflectingonthis,IwasremindedofalineinasongIhadheardrecently.Itgoes,“fyouhadonlyonechancetosaysomething,whatwoulditbe?”(作為四個孩子的父親，我很關(guān)心如何在這樣一個不穩(wěn)定的時代帶領(lǐng)我的孩子成為優(yōu)秀的年輕男女。我一生都在學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)、神秘主義和宗教。它們在責(zé)任和成長方面提供了很好的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。然而，我也認(rèn)識到，至少在他們生命的這一點(diǎn)上，我的孩子們對這些科目并不太感興趣。當(dāng)我思考這件事時，我想起了我最近聽到的一首歌中的一句話。它說：“如果你只有一次說話的機(jī)會，那會是什么？”)”和最后一段“I’vesincethrownawayallthoseparentingmagazinesandbooksI’vecollectedovertheyearsbecauseImademoreprogresswithasinglequestionthanIdidwithhundredsofpagesof“experts”advice.(從那以后，我扔掉了這些年來收集的所有育兒雜志和書籍，因為我在一個問題上比在數(shù)百頁的“專家”建議上取得了更多的進(jìn)步。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了通過講述自己的育兒故事介紹一個人生哲理。故選A。CWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right？”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.8.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.C.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.9.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.DavidAttenborough.B.WillLawson.C.PaulNicklen.D.KathrynShaw.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?A.Makingoneconfused.B.Makingoneheartbroken.C.Puttingoneindanger.D.Puttingoneinplace.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutC.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)動物們面臨危險時，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.（當(dāng)攝制人員看到一群企鵝掉進(jìn)溝里，和它們的幼崽被困在一起時，他們非常焦慮。他們建了一個斜坡，好讓少數(shù)企鵝能保全自己。）”和第三段的“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm（這個情況引起了國際媒體的轟動。）”可知，從峽谷中救出企鵝這一事件引起了大家的熱議。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.可知，“我很高興。我理解不直接采取行動，但伸出援助之手并不麻煩，對吧?”觀眾KathrynShaw在她的臉書上說。由此可推知，KathrynShaw對幫助動物是很贊成的，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文語境大家對干涉動物的行為有不同觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合下文的”youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”你不能干預(yù)。即使當(dāng)你看到一只雄性北極熊吃小熊的時候?？芍?，果這是個捕食的情景，無論你是多么的心碎，你都不能干預(yù)。結(jié)合四個選項可知，此處用Makingoneheartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章，并結(jié)合第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?（當(dāng)我們看到一個人陷入困境時，我們首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我們看到一只動物陷入困境，同樣的規(guī)則也適用嗎？）和第二段“Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.（這個問題是在一群企鵝從南極洲一個冰冷的峽谷獲救后提出的。）可知，本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當(dāng)動物面臨危險時，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“是否幫助有困難的動物”。故選D。DCelebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresemble(類似)anexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠)returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theselfpotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary12.Fashionmagazinestoday________A.seldomputmodelsonthecover B.nolongerputcelebritiesonthecoverC.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly13.“l(fā)oyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3impliesthat________.A.celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessB.toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproductsCordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameD.consumer’senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovestobeinconstant14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________A.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproductsB.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessC.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicD.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts15.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.celebrityandclothingindustry B.celebrityandfashiondesignC.celebrityandmarketpotential D.celebrityandpersonalstyle【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹名人和市場潛力的關(guān)系?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.(此外，時尚雜志幾乎放棄了將模特登上封面的做法，因為它們的銷量不如名人。)”可知，時尚雜志幾乎不把模特登上封面。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresemble(類似)anexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠)returningtotried-and-truelabels.(然而，對于每一個成功的故事，都有一個名人高估了自己的消費(fèi)者吸引力的相關(guān)警告故事。無論產(chǎn)品的原產(chǎn)地有多有名，如果它不能用自己的品質(zhì)打動消費(fèi)者，它就開始像是自我推銷的練習(xí)。一旦最初的關(guān)注消退，消費(fèi)者的興趣可能會消退，忠誠度會回歸到久經(jīng)考驗的真實品牌。)”可知，對消費(fèi)者們來說，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量最重要。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.(如今，名人們面臨著更加嚴(yán)重的尷尬。流行文化圈可能比以往任何時候都大，但其更替速度也在加快。每一次失誤都有可能縮短名人的保質(zhì)期，而曾經(jīng)讓他成名的同一家報紙或雜志在機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時毫無問題地將他撕成碎片。)”可知，名人們的一次錯誤都將會讓他個人和代理的產(chǎn)品不受消費(fèi)者們喜歡。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Celebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.(名人已經(jīng)成為流行文化最重要的代表之一。影迷們過去對某部特定的電影很著迷，但現(xiàn)在公眾傾向于將其消費(fèi)建立在名人對任何特定產(chǎn)品的興趣之上。此外，時尚雜志幾乎放棄了將模特登上封面的做法，因為它們的銷量不如名人。因此，名人們意識到了他們難以置信的強(qiáng)大市場潛力，從為他人的產(chǎn)品做廣告轉(zhuǎn)向開發(fā)自己的產(chǎn)品。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹名人和市場潛力的關(guān)系。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit’sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?___16___Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection(投射)”andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesinSocialProjection,”isauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedinPsychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure”ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmostlikelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely(相反)，thosewhoare“anxious”insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.___17___“You’dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.___18___Davidsaid.“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.”___19___Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhenneeded,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemorelikelytoconsiderwhattherecipients(接收者)maylike.Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.___20___A.Butthat’snotthecase.B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.C.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.D.Ifso,it’slikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。你會根據(jù)自己的喜好給別人挑選禮物嗎？一項研究表明，安全型依戀型的人更有可能根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇禮物，而焦慮型的人則更有可能考慮接受者的喜好?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit’sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?（你有沒有因為喜歡自己而買禮物給朋友?）”以及下文“Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection(投身寸)”andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.（這種活動被稱為“社會投射”，是新營銷研究的重點(diǎn)。）”可知，此處內(nèi)容是對上文這種現(xiàn)象的解說，因此與你把自己的態(tài)度投射到朋友身上有關(guān)。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Conversely(相反)，thosewhoare“anxious”insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.（相反，那些在這種環(huán)境下感到“焦慮”的人不太可能認(rèn)為其他人也有自己的偏好。）”可知，選項F中的“Thus”是上文“那些在這種環(huán)境下感到“焦慮”的人”造成的結(jié)果，且代詞“they”指的就是“thosewhoare“anxious”insuchsettings”，因此此處內(nèi)容與他們不太可能依據(jù)自己的態(tài)度為朋友做選擇有關(guān)。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You’dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.（你可能會認(rèn)為，安全型的人往往年齡較大，有穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系，收入較高，有很多朋友，人際關(guān)系健康，他們會更清楚別人喜歡什么樣的禮物。）”和下文“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.（這項研究表明，那些在人際交往中感到焦慮的人以及那些與人親密關(guān)系較少的人更能預(yù)測一個人會喜歡什么。）”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，選項A中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”符合題意，且此處內(nèi)容與表示事實并非如此有關(guān)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.（相反，焦慮的人往往更年輕，收入更低。）”可知，選項C與下文的句式相似，且陳述對象剛好相反，因此此處內(nèi)容與有安全感的人往往年齡較大，收入較高有關(guān)。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.（因此，有安全感的人應(yīng)該注意他們選擇的禮物。他們在選擇和購買禮物時需要謹(jǐn)慎。）”可知，選項G中的“theseindividuals”指的是上文的“securepeople”，且此處內(nèi)容與建議有安全感的人在選擇禮物時不要把自己的喜好放在別人身上有關(guān)。故選G。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Wildflowersinamountainmeadow(草地)areagiftofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy____21____?Well,naturehada____22____.ClaudiaAlta“LadyBird”Johnson,thewifeofourthirty-sixthPresident,LyndonB.Johnsonwanted____23____tobeanationalpriority.Asalittlegirlgrowingupin“deepeastTexas,”wildflowershelpedhergetthrough____24____times.Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasfive,andherfather____25____mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,soLadyBirdturnedtonaturefor____26____.“Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher,”shesays,“Itwasajoytome,andit’snever____27____me.”Afterhighschool,LadyBirdlefthomefortheUniversityofTexasinAustin.____28____shefoundjoyinnature--inthevastquantitiesofTexasbluebonnets.ItwastherethatLadyBirdmetandfellinlovewithLyndonB.Johnsonatfirstsight.Heproposed(求婚)toherontheirfirst____29____.Whenshebecameawareofthe_____30_____disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duetolanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBird_____31_____thePresidenttoputforwardaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocated(劃撥)moneyto_____32_____roadsides.Theactwaspassedin1965.LadyBird_____33_____thatmanywildflowers,likepeople,wereimmigrants.“Theycrossednationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons(貨車),perhaps_____34_____inthepocketsofchildren.”LadyBirdiscertainlyourFirstLadyofwildflowers.Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.Sheisthereasonwhywildflowersnow_____35_____ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.21.A.streets B.paths C.highways D.roads22.A.discoverer B.helper C.creators D.protector23.A.fortune B.traffic C.beauty D.justice24.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.lonely25.A.spent B.wasted C.found D.killed26.A.company B.mystery C.rescue D.delight27.A.scared B.ignored C.failed D.attacked28.A.Often B.Again C.Absolutely D.Naturally29.A.arrival B.date C.sight D.meeting30.A.sudden B.complete C.final D.gradual31.A.convinced B.warned C.reminded D.ordered32.A.lengthen B.widen C.landscape D.monitor33.A.letout B.foundout C.figuredout D.pointedout34.A.even B.then C.yet D.still35.A.decide B.guide C.shorten D.brighten【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹在克勞迪婭·阿爾塔·伯德夫人·約翰遜（ClaudiaAlta“LadyBird”Johnson）的努力下，高速公路上種滿了野花，使得高速公路變得更加美麗?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那些在繁忙的高速公路上盛開的野花呢？A.streets街道；B.paths小路；C.highways高速公路；D.roads路。根據(jù)下文“Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.”可知，這里指美麗的高速公路。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大自然有個幫手。A.discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者；B.helper助手；C.creators創(chuàng)造者；D.protector保護(hù)者。根據(jù)下文“Whenshebecameawareofthe____10____disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duetolanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBird____11____thePresidenttoputforwardaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocated(劃撥)moneyto____12____roadsides.Theactwaspassedin1965.”可知，伯德夫人成為了把大自然變美麗的幫手。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：克勞迪婭·阿爾塔·伯德夫人·約翰遜是我們第三十六任總統(tǒng)林登·貝恩斯·約翰遜的妻子，她希望美麗成為國家的優(yōu)先事項。A.fortune運(yùn)氣；B.traffic交通；C.beauty美麗；D.justice公平。根據(jù)下文“Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.”可知，她想要國家變得更加美麗。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個在“得克薩斯州東部腹地”長大的小女孩，野花幫助她度過了孤獨(dú)的時光。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文“Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasfive,andherfather____5____mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,”可知，伯德夫人小時候是一個人度過的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親在她五歲時去世，她的父親大部分時間都在他擁有的雜貨店度過。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.killed殺害。根據(jù)下文“mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned”可知，這里指父親花費(fèi)大部分時間在雜貨店里。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的哥哥們不在學(xué)校，所以伯德夫人求助于大自然。A.company陪伴；B.mystery神秘；C.rescue挽救；D.delight高興。根據(jù)下文“Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher”可知，伯德夫人從大自然那里獲得了陪伴。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“大自然是我的朋友和老師，”她說，“這對我來說是一種快樂，從來沒有辜負(fù)過我?！盇.scared嚇唬；B.ignored忽視；C.failed失??；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)上文““Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher,”shesays,“Itwasajoytome”可知，伯德夫人認(rèn)為大自然是她的好朋友，所以從不會讓她失望。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她又一次在大自然中找到了快樂——在得克薩斯州大量的藍(lán)帽花中。A.Often經(jīng)常；B.Again再次；C.Absolutely絕對地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文“ItwastherethatLadyBirdmetandfellinlovewithLyndonB.Johnsonatfirstsight.Heproposed(求婚)toherontheirfirst____9____.”可知，相對于大自然對她的陪伴來說，在大自然中遇到自己的丈夫是又一次從中獲得的快樂。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們第一次約會時，他就向她求婚了。A.arrival到達(dá)；B.date約會；C.sight風(fēng)景；D.meeting遇見。根據(jù)上文“Heproposed(求婚)toherontheirfirst”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指他們的第一次約會。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她意識到由于土地開發(fā)和污染，“美麗的美國”逐漸消失時，伯德夫人說服總統(tǒng)提出了一項《公路美化法案》，分配資金美化路邊的景觀。A.sudden突然的；B.complete完全的；C.final最后的；D.gradual漸漸的。根據(jù)下文“duetolanddevelopmentandpollution”可知，因為土地的發(fā)展和污染，所以美麗的美國環(huán)境應(yīng)該是漸漸的消失的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第10題詳解。A.convinced說服；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)下文“thePresidenttoputforwardaHighwayBeautificationAct”可知，這應(yīng)該是伯德夫人說服了丈夫做的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第10題詳解。A.lengthen加長；B.widen加寬；C.landscape美化…的環(huán)境；D.monitor管理。根據(jù)下文“Shehasmadeusseet