考研英語必備資料(DOC)

模板I.Findtheproblem:understandingthepicturemoduleandmodelessayswaysofexpressionII.AnalyzetheproblemHiddenmeaningtoorigidtochangewritetoolittleIII.SolvetheproblemReadtheessaystofindthemeaningofthepicturestrytochangethemoduleandmodelessaysaddnewwaysofexpressionGrammarhelpsImitatingarticlesGenerationGapModuleAsisvividlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,____Picture________.Thedrawingdoesmirroracommonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.Thedrawingdoesgiveussomenewideas,whichpeopleoftenignore.Crucial/significantRevelationTheimpliedmeaningofthedrawingshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously.Tobeginwith,___1___.What’smore,___2____.Thecurrentsocialphenomenonshouldarousethegreatconcernofthewholesociety.Inmyview,___1____.Inordertoeliminatethecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthedrawing,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedto__2___.Onlyinthiswaycan___3____.XuShouping：Thisisapictureofafootballgameinwhichtheplayersarethefourgrownupchildrenandtheballistheirfather.Infaceofthetaskofsupportingtheirfather,thefourchildrenshowthesameattitude:kickinghimoffasfaraspossible,sothattheyarefreefromthetroublethattheyhavetouseuptheirownresourcestotakecareofhimandfinanciallysupporthim.Thisisahotissuegivingrisetogreatconcernsintoday’sChina.IfIweretherefereeofthefootballgame,Iwouldimmediatelyputanendtothegameandsendthefourplayerstothecourtsoastoensurethatthesonsandthedaughtercanwaitforthepunishmentofthelawandthefatherjustification.Itissimplyunbearableinanysocietytoseetheoldignoredorill-treated,becausetheyhaveintheirlifedonetheircontributiontothesocietyandtotheirfamilyandthatintheprocessofrearingtheiryoungtheyhaveperformedtheirobligationandfulfilledtheirresponsibilityasparents.Therefore,thesocietywillinonewayoranothertrytomakesurethatparentsintheiroldagecanenjoydecentlife.Inasocietythathasnotfullyestablishedthesocialsecuritysystemtosupporttheold,theyoungergenerationisobligedtoshoulderthetasktosupporttheirparents.Thereasonisthatinsuchsocieties,Chinaforinstance,manyparentsraisetheiryoungwiththeexpectationthattheyoungcantakecareofthemwhentheyaretoooldtosupportthemselves.Therefore,insuchasociety,kickingofftheirparentswhentheyneedsupportiscruelandcanberegardedasapunishablecrime.(293)Samplewriting:Asisvividlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,fourchildrenareplayinga“footballmatch”oftakingcareoftheirparents.Theeldestsonkicksouttheirfatherwiththeotherthreechildrenguardingtheirgoals.Thedrawingdoesmirroracommonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously.Tobeginwith,someseniorcitizenswholelivebothinthecityandintheruralareaareoftenill-treatedbytheirownchildrenandcannotleadanormallife.Asthepopulationofseniorcitizensisgettinglargerandlarger,thesocialproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreubiquitous.What’smore,somepeoplearelosingthebasicqualitiesofhumanbeingsandshirktheirdutyoftakingcareoftheiroldandhelplessparents.Theytreattheirparentsasgood-of-nothinginsteadofaperson.Thecurrentsocialphenomenonshouldarousethegreatconcernofourwholesociety.FromtheInternet：Inmyview,themistreatmentofseniorcitizensshouldnotbeneglectedbyeverybodyofconscienceinoursociety.RespectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyounghasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofChinesenation.Inordertoeliminatethecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthedrawing,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoseverelypunishthosewhoshirktheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareoftheiroldandhelplessparents.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinastableandmoralsociety.XuShouping：Thisisapictureofafootballgameinwhichtheplayersarethefourgrownupchildrenandtheballistheirfather.Infaceofthetaskofsupportingtheirfather,thefourchildrenshowthesameattitude:kickinghimoffasfaraspossible,sothattheyarefreefromthetroublethattheyhavetouseuptheirownresourcestotakecareofhimandfinanciallysupporthim.Thisisahotissuegivingrisetogreatconcernsintoday’sChina.IfIweretherefereeofthefootballgame,Iwouldimmediatelyputanendtothegameandsendthefourplayerstothecourtsoastoensurethatthesonsandthedaughtercanwaitforthepunishmentofthelawandthefatherjustification.Itissimplyunbearableinanysocietytoseetheoldignoredorill-treated,becausetheyhaveintheirlifedonetheircontributiontothesocietyandtotheirfamilyandthatintheprocessofrearingtheiryoungtheyhaveperformedtheirobligationandfulfilledtheirresponsibilityasparents.Therefore,thesocietywillinonewayoranothertrytomakesurethatparentsintheiroldagecanenjoydecentlife.Inasocietythathasnotfullyestablishedthesocialsecuritysystemtosupporttheold,theyoungergenerationisobligedtoshoulderthetasktosupporttheirparents.Thereasonisthatinsuchsocieties,Chinaforinstance,manyparentsraisetheiryoungwiththeexpectationthattheyoungcantakecareofthemwhentheyaretoooldtosupportthemselves.Therefore,insuchasociety,kickingofftheirparentswhentheyneedsupportiscruelandcanberegardedasapunishablecrime.(293)Proverbs：1。愛屋及烏Loveme,lovemydog.2。百聞不如一見Seeingisbelieving。3。比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst。4。笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart。5。不眠之夜whitenight6。不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonallosses7。不遺余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest8。不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord。9。拆東墻補西墻robPetertopayPaul10。辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew11。大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall12。大開眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener13。國泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace14。過猶不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle15。功夫不負(fù)有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits。16。好了傷疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepra1ysnomore17。好事不出門惡事傳千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide。18。和氣生財Harmonybringswealth。19。活到老學(xué)到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn。20。既往不咎letbygonesbebygones21。金無足赤人無完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect。22。金玉滿堂Treasuresfillthehome。23。腳踏實地bedown-to-earth24。腳踩兩只船sitonthefence25。君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen26。老生常談陳詞濫調(diào)cutanddried,cliché27。禮尚往來Courtesycallsforreciprocity。28。留得青山在不怕沒柴燒Wherethereislife,thereishope。29。馬到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess30。名利雙收gaininbothfameandwealth31。茅塞頓開besuddenlyenlightened32。沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards。33。每逢佳節(jié)倍思親Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost。34。謀事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes。35。弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself36。拿手好戲masterpiece37。賠了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad38。拋磚引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale39。破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend40。搶得先機takethepreemptiveopportunities41。巧婦難為無米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw。42。千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep43。前事不忘后事之師Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture。44。前人栽樹后人乘涼Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps。45。前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething46。強龍難壓地頭蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies。47。強強聯(lián)手win-winco-operation48。瑞雪兆豐年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest。49。人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood。50。人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman。51。人海戰(zhàn)術(shù)huge-crowdstrategy52。世上無難事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway。53。世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;54。死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating55。歲歲平安Peaceallyearround。56。上有天堂下有蘇杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth。57。塞翁失馬焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing。58。三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself。59。升級換代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)60。四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty。61。誰言寸草心報得三春暉Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass。62。水漲船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh。63.時不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman。64.殺雞用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel65.實事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts66.說曹操，曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes。67.實話實說speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis68.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth。69.山不在高，有仙則名'Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;'70.韜光養(yǎng)晦hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime71.糖衣炮彈sugar-coatedbullets72.天有不測風(fēng)云Anythingunexpectedmayhappen.aboltfromtheblue73.團結(jié)就是力量Unityisstrength。74.“跳進黃河洗不清”eveifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean--there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname75.歪風(fēng)邪氣unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena76.物以類聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether。77.往事如風(fēng)'Thepasthasvanished(frommemory)likewind.;Whatinpast,ispast.'78.望子成龍holdhighhopesforone'schild79.屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours。80.文韜武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy81.唯利是圖drawwatertoone'smill82.無源之水，無本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots83.無中生有makecreatesomethingoutofnothing84.無風(fēng)不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire。85.徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends86.新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean87.虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind。88.蓄勢而發(fā)accumulatestrengthforatake-off89.心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue90.心照不宣haveatacitunderstanding;givetacitconsent;tacitunderstanding91.先入為主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched。92.先下手為強catchtheballbeforethebound93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻likeanantonahotpan94.現(xiàn)身說法warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample95.息事寧人pouroilontroubledwaters96.喜憂參半mingledhopeandfear97.循序漸進stepbystep98.一路平安，一路順風(fēng)speedsomebodyontheirway;speedthepartingguest99.嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人bestrictwithoneselfandl