考研英語分類詞匯

考研英語分類詞匯（按照學(xué)科門類進(jìn)行詞語分類，幫助大家記憶。其中里面的很多專業(yè)詞匯是認(rèn)識就可以，無需會拼寫，自己覺得寫作有可能用到的，就記下它的拼寫。大家加油?。。。︰nitl科普類accesstime存取時間anti-virusprograms殺毒軟件assembler匯編程序barcode條形碼beeper傳呼機(jī)bufferstorage緩沖存儲器callinstruction呼叫指令cellular手機(jī)comsat(communicationssatellite)通訊衛(wèi)星cordlesstelephone無繩電話cursor光標(biāo)cybercrimes網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界desktop臺式計算機(jī)digitaltelevision數(shù)字電視electroniccontrol電子控制electronichearingaid電子助聽器encryption加密fast-forward(放錄像帶等時的快進(jìn))fiberoptictechnology光纖技術(shù)firewall防火墻flatpaneldisplay平板顯示技術(shù)floppydisk軟盤geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier標(biāo)識符intelligentsystem智能系統(tǒng)intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IT-industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)jumbotran(電視機(jī)的)超大屏幕know-how(技術(shù))訣竅laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)microprocessor微處理機(jī)minicomputer小型計算機(jī)modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia多媒體multimedialearningsystem多媒體學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)netsurfed網(wǎng)蟲on-1ineservice網(wǎng)上服務(wù)palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦password．PIN(：personalidentificationnumber)密碼portable便攜式計算機(jī)snooper窺探者softwarepackage軟件包solarcollector太陽能收集器terminal終端設(shè)備videocamera攝像機(jī)videodisc影碟workstation計算機(jī)工作站xerox靜電復(fù)印Y2kbug千年蟲zip-code郵政編碼Unit2經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差appropriate撥款auditor審計員。查帳員balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨hoard0fdirectors董事會bond債券bottomline盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)budget預(yù)算businessrestructuring商業(yè)重組capital資本cargomanifest貨物清單commoditiesfair商品展銷會confiscate沒收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer還價creditor債權(quán)人customs海關(guān)dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人deficit赤字，虧空deflationarypolicy緊縮銀根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期divided紅利．股利appeal上訴apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，調(diào)停armedconflicts武裝沖突attorney律師authorize授權(quán)autonomous自治的bilateraltalks雙邊會淡civillaw民法code法規(guī)，法典confinement關(guān)押，禁閉congressman國會議員conspiracy陰謀constitution憲法consul領(lǐng)事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中級法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辯護(hù)人defuse緩合，平息despot獨(dú)裁者disarmament解除武裝enforce實(shí)施，使生效establishedinternationalpractice國際慣例federalgovernment聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy等級制度humanitarianaid人道主義援助illicit非法的indemnity賠償institution制度intellectualproperty．right知識產(chǎn)權(quán)interimgovernment過渡政府jointdeclaration聯(lián)合聲明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪審團(tuán)lawsuit訴訟legalliability法律義務(wù)legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法機(jī)構(gòu)legitimate合法的litigant訴訟當(dāng)事人litigation訴訟municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament議會pending未決的petition請愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申訴，辯護(hù)probation緩刑．察看publicprosecutor檢查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative眾議院議員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部長senate參議院senator參議員sovereignty主權(quán)statute成文法stipulation條文，規(guī)定subpoena傳票suit起訴suitor(刑事)原告summitmeeting首腦會議峰會terroristattack恐怖襲擊terroristorganizations恐怖組織TheCapitol國會大廈theHouseofRepresentative下議院ThePentagon國防大樓theSenate上議院undersecretary次長usurpation篡奪verdict(陪審團(tuán))裁定violation違犯Unit4醫(yī)學(xué)與健康類abortion人工流產(chǎn)acupuncture針刺醫(yī)療法amnesia(醫(yī))記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)anatomical解剖學(xué)的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉劑anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗體antidote解毒藥antitumordrug抗腫瘤藥；抗癌藥antiviral抗病毒藥arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎asthma氣喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria緬菌biomedical生物醫(yī)學(xué)的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane細(xì)胞膜cellular細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的cellulose纖維素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍亂cholesterol膽固醇chromosome染色體clinical臨床的clone無性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接觸傳染cornea角膜dehydrate(使)脫水diagnose診斷diarrhea瀉肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安樂死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation(基因)突變genepool基因庫geneticengineering基因工程genomic染色體的glucose葡萄糖healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔狀的健康飲食heartattack心力衰竭，心臟病發(fā)作heterosexual異性戀的HIV—positive艾滋病測試陽性homosexual同性戀的hormone激素hygiene衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生學(xué)hypertension高血壓hypnosis催眠術(shù)1CU(IntensiveCareUnit)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室immunize獲得免疫力incidence發(fā)病率inflammation炎癥inoculation接種，預(yù)防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(癥)latencyperiod潛伏期leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malignant惡性measles麻疹medication添加藥物，藥物治療metabolism新陳代謝mother-to-fetustransmission母嬰傳播multiply繁殖mutate變異．突變nauseate嘔吐neurological神經(jīng)病學(xué)的obesity過度肥胖，肥大ointment藥膏organtransplanting器官移植paralysis癱瘓physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency藥力prescription藥方，處方(的藥)preventive預(yù)防性的psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生rehabilitation康復(fù)，恢復(fù)remedy療法removal切除rheumatoid風(fēng)濕的；類風(fēng)濕(性)的sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑self-medication自我藥療stroke中風(fēng)suspectedcase疑似病例surgery外科手術(shù)symptom癥狀syndrome綜合病癥taint影響，腐化，使感染TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中醫(yī)therapy治療，療法toxicologist毒物學(xué)家；毒理學(xué)家vaccine疫苗vein靜脈veterinary疾病的，獸醫(yī)的watersolublevitamins水溶性維生素Unit5生態(tài)類acidrain酸雨afforestation植樹造林algae梅藻amphibian兩棲類的，兩棲動物balanceofnature生態(tài)平衡bio-diversity生物多樣性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分貝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domesticsewage生活污水ecocide生態(tài)滅絕eco-friendly良好的環(huán)境eco-label生態(tài)標(biāo)志ecologicalcondition生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecology生態(tài)學(xué)．對環(huán)境的科學(xué)研究ecosystem生態(tài)系，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)eco-tourist生態(tài)旅游；生態(tài)旅游業(yè)effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist環(huán)境工作者；環(huán)境問題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