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HIGHERSUCESSWITHBECMODULE5
BusinessTopicMoneyandfinance4.1Businesstopic:
MoneyandFinance4.2businessskills:Discussingoptions4.3Examspotlight:ListeningTest:Parttwo
MODULE5MODULE5Contents1.Moneyexpression(vocabulary)2.Acultureofdebt3.Choosinganinvestment4.Companyfinance5.Businesscost6.discussingoptions
5.1
Moneyandfinanceconsumerconfidencesecurityinvoiceflowchartmortgagerealestateguzzlenegativeequitydown-paymentequity消費(fèi)者信心擔(dān)保發(fā)票,開發(fā)票生產(chǎn)流程圖抵押不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)資產(chǎn)凈值,股票,證劵大量消耗(燃料)負(fù)債資產(chǎn)定金,首付款項(xiàng)assets資產(chǎn)equation綜合體leaseleverage租賃期限杠桿作用,影響VOCABULARY:grossliabilitiesvariablecostfixedcostdebtorcreditorretainedprofitaccountsreceivableaccountspayabledividend總旳,毛重旳債務(wù),負(fù)債可變成本固定成本債務(wù)人債權(quán)人股息,紅利留存利潤應(yīng)收賬款應(yīng)付賬款financialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表annualreport年度報(bào)告snapshotbalancesheet快照,簡短描述資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表VOCABULARY:5.1
Moneyandfinanceprofitaftertaxnetprofitincomestatementcurrentassetscashflowoperatingincomeadministrativecostmaterialcostoverheadplc稅后利潤凈利潤損益表流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)現(xiàn)金流營業(yè)收入公共股份有限企業(yè)管理成本材料成本一般管理費(fèi)用(企業(yè))distributioncost運(yùn)送成本bankcharges銀行手續(xù)費(fèi)operatingexpensesmargin營業(yè)費(fèi)用盈余,利潤)VOCABULARY:5.1
MoneyandfinanceLead-in:VOCABULARY:5.1
MoneyandfinanceIt’sexpensivetoborrowmoney.Pursuingmoneyonlymakesyouneglectthemoreimportantthingsinlife.Moneyoftencoststoomuch.
RalphWaldoEmerson,EssayistQuotations-understandingMoneyisn'teverythingTherearemanyotherthingsintheworldthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,suchashealth,life,happiness,friendship,love,etc.Ahungerformoneypushesustoworkharderandlongerinanefforttoobtainevenmoremoney,thusruiningourhealth.
Lead-in:MoneyExpressionVOCABULARY:5.1
MoneyandfinanceMoneyexpressionVOCABULARY:5.1
MoneyandfinanceSpeaking:ABANKLOAN5.1
Moneyandfinance1.Howmuchdoyoueranayear?2.whatkindofsecuritycanyouoffer?3.Howmuchisyourhouseworth?4.howmuchmoneyhaveyousaved?5.howmuchmoneydoyouspendeachmonth?6.Doyouhaveanysharesandbonds?7.Doyouhaveanydebts?8.Forwhatdoyouwanttoborrowmoney?Preparedquestionsforbankmanager:5.1
MoneyandfinanceSpeaking:ABANKLOAN1.Whatistheinterestrate?2.WithinhowmanyyearsshouldIrepaytheloan?3.HowmuchmoneycanIborrow?Preparedquestionsforloanapplicant:
Acultureofdebt5.1
MoneyandfinanceHere’soneperspective…Moneymakestheworldgoround?$Banksencouragedtolead…$Credit(easyandcheap)fundsconsumerspending….$Consumerspendingfuelseconomicgrowth…$Personaldebtbecomesacceptableandincreases….$Debtlevelssustainableaslongasassetvaluesrisefasterthandebt…$
Assetsgoupanddowninvaluebutliabilitiesremainthesame!
“Debtisgood!”
(AlanGreenspan)
5.1
MoneyandfinanceAcultureofdebtBrainstorm!Nameasmanysourcesofpersonalcredit&debtasyoucanthinkof…..Whydolenderslend?
5.1
MoneyandfinanceAcultureofdebtSourcesofpersonalcredit/debt
CreditcardsPersonalbankloanHirepurchaseMortgageloanCreditunionloanSecuredloanCarfinanceStorechargecardsOverdraftRe-mortgageloanStorecreditBusinessloanVenturecapitalBorrowfromafriend!AcultureofdebtSomequestions:Candebtbegood?Isiteasytogetcredit–borrowmoneyforanewcomputer,car,ahouse?WhatisthegeneralattitudetoborrowinginChina?IsconsumerconfidencehighinChinaatthemoment?HowhasChina’seconomicsuccessimpactedyourlife?Now,let’slistentothelectureandcompleteexercises6&7onpage47.(Takenotesasyoulistenandgetreadytoexplainthe‘gist’tome).5.1
Moneyandfinance5.1
MoneyandfinanceLISTENING:AcultureofdebtThelegacyofAlanGreenspan1.creditanddebt2.theGreatDepression3.college4.mortgage5.low6.irresponsibly7.down-payment8.economicgrowthcontinues9.save(their)money10.$12trillion
11.atimebomb12.indefinitelyGrammar:EnergyconsumptionintheUSA1.by2.not3.than4.far/much5.nearly/almost6.exactly/practically/precisely7.at8.most5.1
Moneyandfinance5.1
MoneyandfinanceExercises5/6onpage49-choosingandinvestment.Studytheinformationprovidedoneachoftheinvestmentopportunities.Discusstheoptionswithapartner-whichdoyouthinkisthebestinvestment?Considertheprosandcons(advantages&disadvantages)
Draftalistofprosandconsforeachandcomparethem.
Decidewhichoneyouwouldinvestin!UsethelanguageinEx.6(“Statingpreferences”)toexplainthereasonsforyourchoicetome!Grammar:Choosinganinvestment&Statingpreferences5.1
MoneyandfinanceLanguageforstatingpreferences“PersonallyI’dgoforoption…because…”“Ithinkoption….hasmuchmoregoingforit…”“Mypreferencewouldbeoption….”“We’dbebetteroffbuyingoption….because…”“Option…offersbetter…”“TheonlydisadvantageIcanseewithoption…is…”“Ihaveseveralreservationsaboutoption…first…”“Ithinkoption…h(huán)asseveraldrawbacks.”“Option…ontheotherhand…”“Allinall,option…representsthebestsolutionbecause…”Grammar:Choosinganinvestment&StatingpreferencesCompanyfinances
CurrentGrossAssetsIncomeVariablecostsProfitDividendsCreditor
Accountspayable
Profitable
5.1
MoneyandfinanceUnprofitable
AccountsreceivableRetainedprofitDebtor
LossLong-termNetLiabilitiesExpenditureFixedcostsMatchthefinancialterms(oppositesinsomecases)Exercise2page50.Understandingfinancialstatements“Tomakegoodinvestmentdecisionsyouneedtounderstandthebusinessyou’reinvestingin.”
Completeexercise3onpage50usingthewordsfromexercise2.
Balancesheet
Incomestatement
Companyfinancialhealth5.1
Moneyandfinance5.1
MoneyandfinanceAfinancialsummary-Tescoplc
StudytheTescofinancialsummaryinExercise5page51:Findtheseitems:CompanyturnoverProfitaftertaxValueofthecompanyCashavailableafterinvestmentTocheckwhetherabusinessishealthy,youneedtolookat…Incomestatement(損益表)Balancesheet(資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表assets資產(chǎn);liabilities債務(wù))Cashflowstatement(現(xiàn)金流量表)5.1
MoneyandfinanceInflows<o(jì)utflowsNegativecashflowInflows>outflowsPositivecashflow5.1
Moneyandfinance5.2
DiscussingoptionsBusinesscosts:Whatarethedifferentcostsassociatedwithsettingupandoperatingabusiness?
?5.2
DiscussingoptionsBusinesscosts:
Listentothedialogueandcompleteexercise2onpage52–Whatcostscuttingmeasuresarediscussed?Insertthemissingphrases.Thentryexercise1onthesamepage!.input/materialcostsutilitiese.g.electricityrentlabourcostsbankfees/costoffinanceequipmentpurchasedistributionresearch&developmentmarketing(advertising)inventory(stock)sundryexpensesadministration
legal
packaginginvestments5.2
DiscussingoptionsDiscussingoptions/makingrecommendationsUsefulexpressions:“So,we’vebeenaskedto…/So,we’rehereto…”“Whatdoyouthink/suggest?”“What’syouropinion/view?”“Forme,thebestthingwou
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