湖南省岳陽市臨湘市龍源鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘市龍源鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof參考答案：B2.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B本題考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們不能把生活中的麻煩永遠消除，但是在休假的時候，我們可以把它們拋到腦后。表示“盡管”用連詞while。when當……的時候；unless除非；until直到……才。故選擇B項。3.—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith?—______.

A．Verywell

B．Excited

C．Boring

D．Notatall參考答案：C4.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandI________yousomehottea.A.make

B.willmake

C.havemade

D.ammaking參考答案：B略5.___________theenormoussacrificesoflifeandpropertyofanationbecauseofwar,anyattempttostartawarmustberegardedasacrimeagainstthenation.A.Inchargeof B.Forfearof C.Accordingto D.Inviewof參考答案：D句意:鑒于戰(zhàn)爭給一個國家?guī)淼纳拓敭a(chǎn)方面的巨大損失,任何發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的企圖都必須被視為反國家的犯罪。inviewof意為"鑒于……"。6.-Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C略7.Mrs.Jones______twiceasmuchforthedresshadthesalesmaninsisted,forshereallyloveditscolor1andstyle.A.wouldpay

B.shouldpay

C.wouldhavepaid

D.shouldhavepaid參考答案：C8.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionhigh-techcheatersinthenationalcollegeentranceexam.A.for B.against C.to D.on參考答案：B句意:中國官員正在采取高科技的手段來防止高考中利用高科技產(chǎn)品來作弊的行為。表示"以防,防止"應(yīng)該用against。9.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B34.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略11..It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略12.Worknethasastaffof28people,_________toassistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.A.addicted

B.devoted

C.associated

D.concerned參考答案：B13._____amobilephonecanyouring____youwanttotalktoanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whoever

C.Onlyby;whatever

D.With;anyone參考答案：B略14.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup參考答案：D22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C略16.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview．Hemadeabad

ontheemployer．A．impression

B．expression

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凱迪拉克轎車）

21

nearme.Iwasbusy

22

thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.

23,shewasprobablythemost

24

womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto

25

.

“Whyisitso

26

thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy

27

toseeher.Iwould

__28

ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin

29

length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas

30

forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman

31

walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She

32

onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb（假肢）onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad

__33

.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen

34

inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge

35

withherbecausethecrossinghadno

36

.That’s

37

sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave

38

thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow

39

Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby

__40

.21.A.drovein

B.pulledup C.spedby

D.turnedaway22.A.cleaning

B.taking

C.expecting

D.admiring23.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly

D.Obviously24.A.peaceful B.typical

C.beautiful

D.patient25.A.cry

B.argue

C.escape

D.ask26.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair

D.unbelievable27.A.chance

B.wonder C.regret

D.routine28.A.imagine

B.wonder C.guess

D.doubt29.A.great

B.equal

C.full

D.standard30.A.raised

B.answered C.presented

D.checked31.A.slowly

B.firmly

C.quickly

D.hurriedly32.A.bent

B.spread

C.crossed

D.lifted33.A.changed

B.happened C.passed

D.hidden34.A.discovered B.protected C.left

D.trapped35.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise

D.arrangement36.A.stops

B.notices

C.signals

D.lights37.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.where38.A.respected B.observed

C.accepted

D.envied39.A.boring

B.mature

C.lucky

D.confident40.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions參考答案：21-25BDACA

26-30CDBCB

31-35ADBDA

36-40CADCB23.A考查副詞。A.Honestly說實話；B.Sincerely真誠地；C.Surprisingly驚喜地；D.Obviously明顯地。說實話我很羨慕她當我看到這輛豪車的司機時，故選A。24.C考查形容詞。A.peaceful和平的；B.typical典型的；C.beautiful 美麗的；D.patient有耐心的。她是我之前見過的最漂亮的女人了，故選C。25.A考查動詞。A.cry哭；B.argue爭吵；C.escape逃跑；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)句意，我想要哭泣，為什么世界這么不公平，故選A。26.C考查形容詞。A.unbearable不能忍受的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unfair 不公平；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文可知我因為看到那個婦女覺得世界不公平，故選C。27.D考查A.chance機會；B.wonder想知道；C.regret后悔；D.routine日常事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知這之后每天見她變成了我的日常，故選D。28.B考查動詞。A.imagine想像；B.wonder想知道；C.guess猜測；D.doubt懷疑。我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫在外面吃了很多次，故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.great很好的；B.equal公平的；C.full滿的；D.standard標準的。我想要她走出車這樣我可以看見她的整個全部的身體，故選C。30.B考查動詞。A.raised舉起，撫養(yǎng)；B.answered回答；C.presented提出；D.checked核對。過了一會兒我的問題得到了回答，故選B。31.A考查副詞。A.slowly緩慢地；B.firmly堅定地；C.quickly迅速地；D.hurriedly趕緊地。漂亮的女人拄著拐杖慢慢走下來，故選A。32.D考查動詞。A.bent愛好；B.spread傳播；C.crossed 橫過；D.lifted舉起。她用手舉起了她的一條腿，故選D。33.B考查動詞。A.changed改變；B.happened發(fā)生；C.passed通過；D.hidden躲藏。我告訴了他發(fā)生了什么，故選B。34.D考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protected保護；C.left離開；D.trapped誘惑，設(shè)陷。她被困在了一輛車里，故選D。35.A考查名詞。A.settlement處理；B.exchange改變；C.promise允諾；D.arrangement打算。那家高速公司給她了很大的賠償，也就是做了很大的處理，故選A。36.C考查名詞，A.stops運動；B.notices注意；C.signals 信號；D.lights燈。根據(jù)句意，因為轉(zhuǎn)彎角沒有信號燈，故選C。37.A考查連詞。A.why為什么；B.when當……的時候；C.because 因為；D.where哪里。這就是為什么她現(xiàn)在擁有這么漂亮的車了，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。STUDYBOOKS

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D.sellthefourbookstostudents參考答案：57-60CACD19.Once,Africanlionswerethekingsofthejungle.Buteveryday,theylosemoreandmoreoftheirhometohumans.AnewstudydonebyDukeUniversityshowsthathumanshavetakenovermuchofthelionshabitat.LionsliveontheAfricanplains,whicharecalledsavannas.Inthepast5years,thenumberofpeoplelivingontheSavannasAfricanplainshasgrownrapidly.Atthesametime,thenumberoflionshasdwindledquickly.TheresearchteamatDukeUniversityuseddetailedpicturestakenbysatellitetocarefullyexaminetheAfricanlandscape.Theywereabletoseeverysmallfarmsandtownsthataretakingovertheonce-openplains.Lionsneedwide-openspacestohunt.Asthenumberofpeopleandtownshasincreased,theAfricanplainshavebecomelesswelcomingtolions.Thenumberoflionshasdroppedfromabout100,000in1960to32,000today.WestAfricahasseenthelargestdrop——fewerthan500lionsremainthere.Researchersworrythatthenumberoflionswilldecreaseevenmoreasthenumberofhumansmovingontothesavannasincreases.Peopleandlionslivingcloselytogetherhavetocompetefornaturalresourceslikewaterandfood.Townsandfarmsthattakeoverhuntinggroundscouldforcethelionsoutofthoseareascompletely.Often,lionswithnoothersourcesoffoodwillkillfarmanimals.Farmerswillthenkillthelionstoprotecttheiranimals.Africanlionsarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whohuntanimalsillegally.Manypoachershuntlionsforsportortotaketheirfur.OneoftheauthorsoftheDukeUniversitystudyisconservationistStuartPimm.Pimmbelievesthegroup’sresearchcanbehelpfulinplanningwaysforpeopleandlionstosharetheAfricanplains.Onesolutionistobuildhigherfencestokeeplionsawayfromfarmanimals.Africancountriescanalsoexpandandbetterprotecttheirwildlifereservessothatlionshavesafeplacestohunt.8.Theunderlinedword“dwindled”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby______________.A.grown

B.changedC.doubled

D.decreased9.AccordingtothestudydonebyDukeUniversity,______________.A.thereare100,000lionsontheAfricanplainsB.AfricanlionsarelosingtheirhabitattohumansC.moreandmorepeoplearemovingoutofAfricaD.thenumberoflionsinWestAfricahasincreased10.ThefollowingaresolutionsmentionedinthepassagetoprotectlionsEXCEPT________.A.expandingwildlifereservesB.avoidingconflictbetweenlionsandfarmersC.preventingpeoplefromhuntinglionsillegallyD.stoppingpeoplefrommovingintotheAfricanplains11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LosingAfr