湖南省永州市文家沖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省永州市文家沖鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jackhardlystudies.

—No

hedidn’tpasstheexam.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．surprise

D．thought參考答案：B2.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C3.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D4.Wedecidedto______achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.

A.make

B.take

C.have

D.pick

參考答案：B略5.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake參考答案：A6.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____notdecidedyet.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.

have

參考答案：A7.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D8.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

參考答案：D9.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/參考答案：B略10.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas參考答案：B11.31．Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D略12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.as;who

D.when;which參考答案：D13.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall參考答案：9.【答案】A14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D略15.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C16.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧師)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(極寶貴的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow參考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC三、閱讀理解18.DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitssand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagotheIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonument(遺跡)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely(幾乎沒有)ruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequent(頻繁的)windmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolor1s.OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.A.Tomesha B.DeathValleyC.Nevada D.Badwater10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecannowfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavegreatlychangedthenaturalsightofthedesert11.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwind B.thecolor1softhesandC.dream-likesights D.thesandsculptures12.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciates B.isfearfulofC.dislikes D.istiredof參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國最著名的沙漠之一——DeathValley?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.”可知，Badwater是美國最低的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonument(遺跡)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.”可知，現(xiàn)在，死亡谷被稱為國家紀(jì)念碑，有幾條標(biāo)記良好的道路穿過，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服務(wù)。結(jié)合常識可知，在道路上，好的服務(wù)當(dāng)然就包括道路上的加油站，咖啡館，旅館等設(shè)施。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen”可知，在theDevil’sGolfCourse，人們似乎很難區(qū)分現(xiàn)實和可怕的夢想。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，隨著夜晚的到來，影子移動并拉長。綜上，theDevil’sGolfCourse出名的是其“夢幻般的景色”。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates”，第二段中的“Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely(幾乎沒有)ruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.”和第三段中的“Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon”可知，作者認(rèn)為DeathValley的景色是美麗的，驚人的。故可知，他對DeathValley是欣賞的。故選A。19.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpain

whentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaske