湖南省長沙市大屯營鄉(xiāng)第九高級中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省長沙市大屯營鄉(xiāng)第九高級中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災難再也不會發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因為D因為選A考點：考察連詞意思辨析。【解析】略2.—Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On______ThursdaylastJuly,at______celebrationofher30thyearofteaching.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.\;the

D.\;a參考答案：A3.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.

A.entirely

B.extremely

C.entire

D.extreme參考答案：A4.——Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.

——Well，maybe_______isnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts．A．this

B．that

C．there

D.it參考答案：D5.Cruelanimalexperimentsarecarriedout_______science.A.innameof

B.bynameof

C.bythenameof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：D6.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A7.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:這兩位電影明星在鏡頭外一點也不友好，甚至拒絕搭同一部電梯。A.nothingbut只有；只不過；B.anythingbut根本不；決不；C.morethan不只是；D.noless仍然；不相上下。結合refuse以及句意故選B。8.______thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_____ofthosethingsisgoingtochange. A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none參考答案：C略9.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof參考答案：A10.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto

Bseeto

Cturnto

Dreferto參考答案：B略11.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat參考答案：C．你認為還需要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品．分析句子的結構可知，這里doyouthink是插入語，這是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意為：還要過多久才能…，這里是對時間段進行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因為疑問詞后有插入語，當插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選C．本句考查時間狀語從句及用法，分析清楚句子結構完成此題難度不大，尤其是要注意常見插入語的用法．12.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.參考答案：B13.改編Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_____________ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A略14.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated參考答案：B7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A16.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.I

was

36

theeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinal

37

.Duringthetest，thegirl

38

nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleaned(傾斜)overherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskme

39Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat

40

wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite．Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk．Later,afterthetestpapershadbeen

41theteacheraskedmeto

42

intheroomwhenalltheotherstudents

43

.Assoonaswewerealone,shebegantotalktomeabout

44

itmeanttogrowup；shementionedhowimportantitwastostand

45

yourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabout__46_andemphasizedthefact

thatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest，theyreally

47

themselves．ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink

48

aboutallthethingsshehadsaid.ThenshetoldmeIcould

49

.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwondering

40

shehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings．Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegir1nexttome,itlooked

51

Iwascopyinganswers

52

thegirl’stestpaper.SoIcametofindherandtriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthatIhadn’t

53

anythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.

54

ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavor

55

lettingherusemypen,IwassureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest．36．A．from

B．on

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t37．A．lesson

B．test

C．class

D．papers38．A．seat

B．seating

C．sitting

D．sit

39．A．whether

B．why

C．where

D．that40．A．one

B．that

C．it

D．hers41．A．handed

B．turnedin

C．givenout

D．marked42．A．work

B．read

C．stay

D．study43．A．goneout

B．werestudying

C．werethere

D．weredismissed44．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which45．A．by

B．on

C．to

D．with46．A．honesty

B．faith

C．confidence

D．reliability47．A．improve

B．punish

C．cheat

D．help48．A．well

B．highly

C．honestly

D．seriously49．A．leave

B．goon

C．sitdown

D．refuse50．A．if

B．whether

C．why

D．how51．A．like

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that52．A．for

B．by

C．from

D．a(chǎn)t53．A．mentioned

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．a(chǎn)nswered

D．realized54．A．Longbefore

B．Aslongas

C．Justas

D．Eventhough55．A．with

B．by

C．in

D．through參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BCDCB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotionInashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“HavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnoValueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnowbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.32.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.33.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedepends’Ontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.34.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.35.Whatwillatigerhavetodotocatchamovingprey’A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.參考答案：32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了對動物時間感知的研究。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals’abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.（根據(jù)一組研究人員，動物的時間感知與它們的生活節(jié)奏有關）及下文對該研究的細節(jié)陳述可知，文章中提到的研究是關于動物的時間感知的。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段KevinHealy所說的theabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.（對于能快速移動的動物而言，在很短時間內(nèi)感知時間可能就是生與死的區(qū)別）可推知，快速移動的動物的生存依賴于它們對時間的感知能力。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.（研究顯示，蒼蠅“比我們的眼睛能在更短的時間內(nèi)觀察到運動”，這讓它們能避免被襲擊）及第五段中的Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.（蒼蠅可能不是深刻的思考者，但它們可以很快做出好的決定）可推知，蒼蠅能避免被襲擊，是因為它們能立即處理收到的信息。故選C。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中…thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.（虎甲蟲移動的比它的眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，這就要求它不時地停下來，重新評估它獵物的位置）可知，虎甲蟲為了抓住移動的獵物，需要不時地停下來再次確定獵物的位置。故選D。19.Elderlypeoplearegrowinghealthier,happierandmoreindependent,sayAmericanscientists.Theresultsofa14-yearstudytobeannouncedlaterthismonthrevealthatthediseasesassociatedwitholdageareaffectingfewerandfewerpeopleandwhentheydosufferastroke(中風),itismuchlaterintheirlife.Inthelast14years,theNationalLong-termCareSurveyhasgathereddataonthehealthandlifestylesofmorethan20,000menandwomenover65.Researchers,nowanalyzingtheresultsofdatagatheredin1994,sayarthritis,highbloodpressureandcirculationproblems—themajormedicalcomplaintsinthisagegroup—aretroublingasmallerproportioneveryyear.Andthedataconfirmsthattherateatwhichthesediseasesaredecliningcontinuestoincrease.Otherdiseasesofoldage—dementia,strokes,arteriosclerosisandemphysema—arealsotroublingfewerandfewerpeople."Itreallyraisesthequestionofwhatshouldbeconsiderednormalageing,"saysKennethManton,ademographer(人口學家)fromDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.Hesaystheproblemsdoctorsacceptedasnormalina65-year-oldin1982areoftennotappearinguntilpeopleare70or75.Clearly,certaindiseasesarebeatingaretreatinthefaceofmedicaladvances.Buttheremaybeothercontributingfactors.Improvementsinchildhoodnutritioninthefirstquarterofthetwentiethcentury,forexample,gavetoday’selderlypeopleabetterstartinlifethantheirformergenerations.Onthedownside,anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerairquality,saytheresearchers."Thesemaybesubtleinfluences,"saysManton,"butoursubjectshavebeenexposedtoworseandworsepollutionforover60years.It’snotsurprisingweseesomeeffect."OneinterestingcorrelationMantonuncoveredisthatbetter-educatedpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Forexample,65-year-oldwomenwithfewerthaneightyearsofschoolingareexpected,onaverage,toliveto82.Thosewhocontinuedtheireducationliveanextrasevenyears.Althoughsomeofthiscanbeattributedtoahigherincome,Mantonbelievesitismainlybecauseeducatedpeopleseekmoremedicalattention.Thesurveyalsoassessedhowindependentpeopleover65were,andagainfoundastrikingtrend.Almost80%ofthoseinthe1994surveycouldcompleteeverydayactivitiesrangingfromeatinganddressingunaidedtocomplextaskssuchascookingandmanagingtheirfinances.Thatrepresentsasignificantdropinthenumberofdisabledoldpeopleinthepopulation.AccordingtoManton,slowingthetrendhassavedtheUnitedStatesgovernment’smedicaresystemmorethan$200billion,suggestingthattheageingofAmerica’spopulationmayprovelessofafinancialburdenthanexpected.Butindependencecanhavedrawbacks.Scientistsfoundthatelderlypeoplewhofeltemotionallyisolatedmaintainedhigherlevelsofstresshormonesevenwhenasleep.Theresearchsuggeststhatolderpeoplelivebestwhentheyfeelindependentbutknowtheycangethelpwhentheyneedit.50．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThecommonhealthproblemsofelderlypeopleintheUS.B.Ahealthier,happierandmoreindependentageingpopulationintheUS.C.Theinfluenceofmedicaladvancesonelderlypeople’shealthintheUS.D.Therelationshipbetweengoodeducationandthelengthoftimeonelives.51．Whatmakesdemographersbegintowonderaboutthestandardofnormalageing?A.People’sgrowinghealthier.B.People’slivinglonger.C.Theabnormallyincreasingpopulation.D.Moredeadlydiseases’beingcurable.52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasa