湖南省湘潭市排頭中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市排頭中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D2.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair參考答案：B3.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略4.__________surprisedmemostwas___________theyhadfinisheditsoquickly.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C5.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B6.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead參考答案：C因?yàn)闀r間狀語為bythetime，且其后從句為一般過去時，所以主句用過去完成時。die表動作，bedead表狀態(tài)。“死”這一動作不能持續(xù)半小時，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個直爽的人——他總是怎么想就怎么說。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；sincere“真摯的，真誠的”；upset“不安的”。結(jié)合句意C項(xiàng)正確。]8.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：C略9._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D10.Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword

B．SoonerorlaterC．Asaresult

D．Afterall參考答案：C[考查固定短語。句意：他非常懶惰不學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。根據(jù)語境“懶惰”與“不及格”的因果關(guān)系推知答案。inaword意思為“簡言之”；soonerorlater意思為“遲早”；asaresult意思為“結(jié)果”；afterall意思為“畢竟；別忘了”。]11.Cathywasafraidofbeingscolded(責(zé)備),soshe

saywhatshethought.A.darenotto

B.doesn’tdare

C.darednotto

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：D12.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon參考答案：A略13.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：他臉上的表情說明他生氣了。impression印象；sight視野；appearance外貌；出現(xiàn)；expression表情；表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意故答案為D。14.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：B15.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof參考答案：B略16.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MrBlackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot41withlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnot42

withhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Final-ly,aftera

43

ofsleeplessnights,he

44

toseehisdoctor.Thedoctorad-visedachangeof

45

"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon't46youtotalkalittleless.47onatrip.Takeplentyofexer-cise.Tryto

48yourweight.Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGer-man,andhadto49

himselfthroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指導(dǎo)者）50himbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehis

51

.Hehadtolieonthegroundand

52

hisrightandleftlegsin

53.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Healmost54asidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesandnearlyforgottheimportanceof55moremoney.Heevenbeganto

56individualtreesandindividualbirds.

Heateandsleptwell.57hereturnedhome.

Butunfortunatelyhis58didnot59long.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hissuc-cessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsin60.41.A.good

B.interested

Chealthy

Dsatisfied

42.A.suit

B.taste

C.agree

D.fit43.A.greatdeal

B.number

C.course

D.few44.A.decided

B.refused

C.called

D.expected45.A.surrounding

B.life

C.weather

D.situation[46.A.hurt

B.stop

C.help

D.prevent47.A.Leave

B.Go

C.Join

D.Start48.A.add

B.lose

C.miss

D.gain49.A.say

B.tell

C.express

D.talk50.A.got

B.asked

C.made

D.forced51.A.back

B.legs

C.feet

D.head52.A.rise

B.draw

C.pull

D.raise53.A.time

B.length

C.turn

D.number54.A.lay

B.put

C.pushed

D.stepped55.A.making

B.spending

C.saving

D.collecting56.A.see

B.notice

C.consider

D.search57.A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.Quietly

D.Willingly58.A.development

B.pleasure

C.improvement

D.freedom59.A.seem

B.goon

C.continue

D.last60.A.form

B.general

C.touch

D.sight參考答案：41-45.DCBAA46-50.ABBCC51-55.DDCBA56-60.BACDB41．考查形容詞。句意：布萊克是一位富有的商人，但他不滿足于自己的人生，此處besatisfiedwith...“滿足.........”，故選D。42．考查動詞。句意：睡眠不好，而且吃得也不好，此處agreewith...“與......一致”，故選C。43．考查名詞。句意：最終在許多次的失眠之后，此處anumberof...“許多”，故選B。44．考查動詞。句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生，前文說布萊克先生睡不好吃不好，說明他的身體有病了，所以此處應(yīng)該是決定看醫(yī)生，故選A。45．考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議他改變下環(huán)境，故選A。46．考查動詞。根據(jù)前文“Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor.”可知此處醫(yī)生會繼續(xù)說那不會傷害到你，故選A。47．考查動詞。句意:去旅游，進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉，故選B。48．考查動詞。后文“Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood.”可知此處醫(yī)生建議他要減肥，故選B。49．考查動詞。句意：他來到瑞士，因?yàn)樗欢ㄕZ和德語，所以不得不用手勢，故選C。50．考查動詞。句意：他參加了一個體育培訓(xùn)課，教練讓他彎膝蓋，搖動胳膊，故選C。51．考查名詞。句意：伸展脖子和搖頭，故選D。52．考查動詞。句意：他不得不躺在地上，輪流抬起他的左右腿，故選D。53．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知此處inturn“輪流”，故選C。54．考查動詞。句意：一段時間以后，他的肌肉強(qiáng)壯結(jié)實(shí)，他幾乎把他的憂慮放在了一邊了，故選B。55．考查動詞。句意：幾乎忘記了賺錢的重要性，故選A。56．考查動詞。句意：他甚至開始去關(guān)注那些樹和鳥兒，故選B。57．考查副詞。句意：最終，他吃得好睡得香了，他回了家，故選A。58．考查形容詞。句意:但是不幸運(yùn)的是，他的改善沒有持續(xù)很久，故選C。59．考查動詞。根據(jù)后文“Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,”說明他的改善沒有持續(xù)很久，故選D。60．考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文描述的情況，此處應(yīng)該是概括，所以ingeneral“普遍的”，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位富翁為追求金錢和物質(zhì)而不知勞逸結(jié)合，最終導(dǎo)致身心疲憊，醫(yī)生建議他旅游恢復(fù)健康，雖然取得了一定的效果，但當(dāng)他再次回到工作中的時候，仍然無法阻止他對物質(zhì)金錢的追求，結(jié)果身體狀況又和之前一樣了。三、閱讀理解18.Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?Perhaps,asababy,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurelyrememberyourmother’seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.

Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan’tgivethemupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it’sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it’snail-biting;inourteens,it’ssmoking;inmiddle-age,it’sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.

53.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes______.

A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eatingtoomuch

54.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,forwhichwebenefitfrom_______.

A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrules

C.ourfriends’kindhelpD.ourmothers’earlytraining

55.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall".Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?

A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.Lying.

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.

B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.

C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.

D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild’sbadhabit.參考答案：BDDD略19.Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（賭博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewasnearlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflock-up(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenopenedthedoorandcamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy”saidtheboy“SoIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”44.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasaworker

B.heworkedinafactoryC.hewasadriverandhadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime45.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause____