湖北省荊州市江陵縣岑河鎮(zhèn)岑河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省荊州市江陵縣岑河鎮(zhèn)岑河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。句意：在露營時(shí)，有許多不便之處必須忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要忍受（putupwith）露營時(shí)的不便之處。故選A。2.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C3.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—________hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because

B.How

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：--你認(rèn)為他巨大成功的原因是什么？--他專注于所做的事情。What是代詞，答語應(yīng)該是代詞或名詞或名詞性從句。Because狀語從句排除。B.How和C.Whether都可以接名詞性從句，但句意不符。That只引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)在意義。選D.4.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup參考答案：C略5.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D略6.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不要讓失敗阻止你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道離勝利還有多近。A.display顯示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Theyareshockedtofindthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________.A.noticed B.preserved

C.observed

D.concerned參考答案：C8.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D9.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless參考答案：D10.To______thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.A.correct B.deliverC.cover D.demand參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為了支付租用公共汽車的費(fèi)用，每位學(xué)生每次必須支付10美元。coverthecost支付費(fèi)用，該短語是固定短語，故選C。11.----

It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略12.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C13.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.

---_________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmind

B.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.Takeiteasy

D.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon參考答案：C略14.Shebroughtthreechildrenupallbyherself,atgreatpersonal_________.A.price

B.sacrificeC.expense

D.contribution參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.price價(jià)格；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.expense消耗；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：她獨(dú)自一人帶了三個(gè)孩子，做出了很大的個(gè)人犧牲。故選B。15.Oneoftherulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略16.Onseeingher,thekingimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandmarriedher,

whoshereallyis.

(

)

A.notknown

B.notknowing

C.knowingnot

D.nottoknow參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Outsideourhotel,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(張開的).Everydayasoureyesmet,shenever

36

toreturnmysmileandmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour

37

,IwashesitatingtocrossthebusystreetalonefromourhotelwhenIfeltahandonmyelbowandlooked

38

toseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,

39

thatshewouldtakemeacross.Thenwemovedon

40

thesidewalk,whereshekissedmeoncheeksandthenleft,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihavewitnessed(目睹)variouswaystodealwithbeggars.Themostcommonresponseoftourists

41

thepoverty-strickenisto

42

themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeople

43

anoutstretchedhandinangryannoyance.Afewmaydropafewcoinsintothehandinahurry,

44

thatotherbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthescene.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest

45

toanoutstretchedhand.Manytravelershavediscoveredthatthegreatestgifttheycangiveistheirtimeand

46

.Everyoneneedsrecognition,tofeel

47

andloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.36.A.intended

B.wished C.failed

D.afforded37.A.visit

B.work

C.camp D.march38.A.close

B.straight

C.right

D.down39.A.pretending

B.realizing

C.indicating

D.announcing40.A.off

B.toward

C.across

D.forward41.A.facedwith

B.connectedwith C.stuckin

D.caughtin

42.A.adopt

B.prevent

C.warn

D.ignore43.A.putdown

B.knockout

C.pushaway

D.holdback44.A.wondering

B.predicting

C.regarding

D.hoping45.A.response

B.approach

C.mind

D.access46.A.comfort

B.help

C.respect

D.patience47.A.defended

B.appreciated

C.protected

D.guided參考答案：36—40CADCB

41—45ADCDA

46—50CB三、閱讀理解18.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours:TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access:

WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活動(dòng)坡道)forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandlingSessions(親身體驗(yàn)活動(dòng))arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:

TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:

TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave______.A.￡22.00

B.￡14.00C.￡11.00

D.￡8.002.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______.A.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotheruses

B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum

C.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum

D.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:003.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.A.magazine

B.websiteC.guidebook

D.newspaper參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文講的是一個(gè)倫敦的查爾斯狄更斯博物館，有來自世界各地的游客到博物館去旅游。此文給我們介紹了博物館的開放時(shí)間，入學(xué)費(fèi)用包括成人，學(xué)生，小孩，我們也可以對(duì)博物館的藏品進(jìn)行訪問，也可以查看博物館內(nèi)的房間。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4:00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).”可知，如果分開去，他們總共要花費(fèi)22元，如果組團(tuán)去的話，他們只需要花費(fèi)14元，則他們可以節(jié)省8元錢。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.”可知，點(diǎn)擊這里可以查看博物館內(nèi)的所有房間。則此篇文章應(yīng)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題的題干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。如本題的（3）小題。3.Thepassageisprobablyfroma

.A.magazine

B.websiteC.guidebook

D.newspa根據(jù)“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.”可知，點(diǎn)擊這里可以查看博物館內(nèi)的所有房間。則此篇文章應(yīng)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。19.TheAmericanself-imageisspreadwiththegoldenglowofopportunity.WethinkoftheUnitedStatesasalandofunlimitedpossibility,notsomuchaclasslesssocietybutasaplacewhereclassismutable(可變的)--aplacewherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcount,nottheenvironmentofone’sbirth.However,wearenotwhowethinkweare.TheEconomicMobilityProject,anambitiousresearchledbyPewCharitableTrusts,lookedattheeconomicfortunesofalargegroupoffamiliesovertime,comparingtheincomeofparentsinthelate1960swiththeincomeoftheirchildreninthelate1990sandearly2000s.Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyismuchmorecommoninHollywoodthanonMainStreet.Only6percentofchildrenborntoparentswithfamilyincomeattheverybottommovetothetop.Thatisright,just6percentofchildrenborntoparentswhorankedinthebottomofthestudysample,intermsofincome,wereabletobootstraptheirwayintothetop.Meanwhile,anincredible42percentofchildrenbornintothatlowestarestillstuckatthebottom,havingbeenunabletoclimbasinglerungoftheincomeladder.ItisnotedthateveninBritain--anationwethinkofasburdenedwithahidebound(頑固的，死板的)classsystem(階層體系)--childrenwhoarebornpoorhaveabetterchanceofmovingup.Whenthestudieswerereleased,mostreportersfocusedonthefindingthatAfrican-Americansborntomiddle-classoruppermiddle-classfamiliesareearningslightlyless,ininflation-adjusted(扣除通脹后的)dollars,thandidtheirparents.Oneofthestudiesindicates,infact,thatmostofthefinancialgainswhitefamilieshavemadeinthepastthreedecadescanbeattributedto(歸功于)theentryofwhitewomenintothelaborforce.ThisismuchlesstrueforAfrican-Americans.Thepicturethatemergesisofanationinwhich,overall,“thecurrentgenerationofadultsisbetteroffthanthepreviousone”,asoneofthestudiesnotes.Themedian(中值的)incomeofthefamiliesinthesamplegroupwas$55,600inthelate1960s;theirchildren’smedianfamilyincomewasmeasuredat$71,900.However,thisrisingtidehasnotliftedallboatsequally.Therichhaveseenfargreaterincomegainsthanhavethepoor.EvenmoretroublingisthatournationofAmericaasthelandofopportunitygetslittlesupportfromthedata.Americansmovefairlyeasilyupanddownthemiddlerungs(橫檔)oftheladder,butthereis“stickinessattheends”--fouroutoftenchildrenwhoarebornpoorwillremainpoor,andfouroutoftenwhoarebornrichwillstayrich.12.WhatdidtheEconomicMobilityProjectfindinitsresearch?A.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareunabletomoveuptothetop.B.Hollywoodactorsandactressescangetricheasily.C.Theragstorichesstoryismorefictionthanreality.D.Theragstorichesstoryisonlytrueforasmallminorityofwhites.13.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthatAmericashould____.A.perfectitsself-imageasalandofopportunityB.havealowerlevelofupwardmobilitythanBritainC.enableAfrican-AmericanstoearnmorethanwhitesD.encouragethecurrentgenerationtoworkharderthantheirparents14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSisalandwherebrains,energyandambitionarewhatcountB.Inequalityremainsbetweenwhitesandblacksinfinancialgains.C.Middle-classfamiliesearnslightlylesswithinflationconsidered.D.Childreninlowest-incomefamiliesmanagetoclimbasinglerungoftheladder.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialUpwardMobility.

B.IncredibleIncomeGains.C.InequalityinWealth.

D.AmericaNotLandofOpportunity參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國原本被認(rèn)為是“機(jī)會(huì)之國”，只要你有能力就可以在美國取得成功。但是最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并非如此，文章對(duì)此項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果做了具體說明，并分析了出現(xiàn)這一情況的具體原因。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段后兩句“Hereisthefinding:The“ragstoriches”storyism