湖南省張家界市慈利縣城北中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省張家界市慈利縣城北中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D2.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A3.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B4.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：B5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well，_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：“你為何喝這么多茶？”“噢，只要茶不會(huì)讓我夜晚醒來(lái)就可以。”although雖然；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；while盡管，雖然。6.—Guesswhat

!Alicehasfailedintheexam.—_____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit參考答案：B7.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee_____greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C8.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D9.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfar_______anyothercandidates.

A.moresuperiorto B.superiorto C.moresuperiorthan D.superiorthan參考答案：B10.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against參考答案：B11.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C盡管他們用心工作，也沒(méi)有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果．此題考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要倒裝．其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝．考生須掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)并在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活使用．12.—Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

—_______________.A.SeeyoulaterB.Goahead,please.

C.You,too.

D.Thanks.參考答案：A13.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：C14.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would參考答案：C31.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter______afterdrinking.A.toneverdrive

B.neverdrivingC.nevertodrive

D.neverdrive參考答案：C略16.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.FromSellingBookstoSellingLifeCharingCrossStreetisthemostfamousbookstorestreetinLondon.FromthelargestfemalebookstoreinEuropetothefirstdetectivenovelstoreinEurope,fromindependentbookstorestolargechainones,______41______,itisascenicspotworthvisitingoverandoveragain.The84CharingCrossStreet,_____42_____astheLoveBible,tellsthestoryoftheNewYorkwomanwriterHeleneHanffandtheLondonbooksellerFrankPercyDoel.Ithasbeen_____43_____intodozensoflanguages.Broadcasting,stageplays,andmoviescontinuetointerpretthisfriendshipbasedonbooks.CharingCrossStreethasthusbecomea______44______landmarkinLondon,attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm.However,today’ssituationisnolongerthesame.Withtheclosingofanumberofchainbookstores,someindependentbookstoreshavebeguntothinkabouthowto______45______theBritishliterarytraditionwithdignity.Recently,Britishbookagents,writers,bookshopoperatorsandothergroupsgatheredheretoexplorethe_____46_____modelofthefuturebookstore.Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe______47______fromsellingbookstosellinglife.PerhapstheliterarylifestyleoftheBritish,whichisdeepintothebone,shouldbeconsideredasthemost_____48_____secrets.AsthelargestindependentbookstoreintheUnitedKingdom,WaterstoneiscurrentlyundergoingdesignchangesbyLDS,aBritisharchitecturalfirm.ArchitectAlexsaidthey_____49_____improvingcustomerexperienceandplannedtobuildmultiplespace.“Wewillhavesomesmallroomsfullofbooks,likeprivatestudyrooms,inwhichonecandiscusshisworkswiththeauthor.”Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere._____50_____,barsandcafesareanessentialpartofthebookstore.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmustdevelopinthedirectionofacultural_____51_____sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.Somewriterssaythatphysicalbookstorescan_____52_____theirbusinessbeyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservicestocustomers.Otherwritersbelievethatbookstorescan_____53_____amembershipsystem._____54_____discounts,membersaregiventheopportunitytoattendlectures,literarygatheringsandmeetingswithauthors,andcorrespondingmembershipactivitiesare_____55_____forchildrenandstudents,andvisitingbookstoreshasbecomepartofthedailylivesofmorepeopleasaculturalleisuremethod.41.A.nokidding B.nodoubt C.noway D.noproblem42.A.known B.selected C.learned D.defined43.A.presented B.burst C.divided D.translated44.A.geographical B.academic C.cultural D.traditional45.A.discover B.research C.interpret D.continue46.A.survival B.material C.moral D.spiritual47.A.resolution B.connection C.transition D.question48.A.commercial B.confidential C.academic D.logic49.A.focusedon B.reliedon C.tookon D.carriedon50.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless51.A.value B.complex C.symbol D.identity52.A.expect B.explode C.expand D.explore53.A.adjust B.activate C.acquire D.adopt54.A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Exceptfor D.Becauseof55.A.stimulated B.conducted C.resolved D.postponed參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章。很多書(shū)店位于查令十字街上，查令十字街成為了倫敦文化的地標(biāo)。但是，隨著大量書(shū)店的關(guān)閉，如何將英國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)下去已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。不同的群體針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。【41題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。nokidding不開(kāi)玩笑，說(shuō)真的；nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；noway沒(méi)門(mén)；noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。前文提到查令十字街是倫敦最著名的書(shū)店街。那里有歐洲最大的女性書(shū)店，還有歐洲第一個(gè)偵探小說(shuō)店，有獨(dú)立的書(shū)店，也有大的連鎖店。由此可以推知，查令十字街非常值得參觀，這是毋庸置疑的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；select挑選；learn學(xué)習(xí)；define下定義。查令十字街84號(hào)被稱(chēng)之為“愛(ài)情圣經(jīng)”。beknownas意為“被稱(chēng)為……，作為……而出名”，A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。present頒發(fā)，授予；burst爆裂，炸開(kāi)；divide劃分；translate翻譯。查令十字街84號(hào)被翻譯成幾十種語(yǔ)言。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。geographical地理學(xué)的，地理的；academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的；cultural文化的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)后面的“attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm”可知，查林街已成為倫敦的一個(gè)文化地標(biāo)，以其獨(dú)特的文學(xué)魅力吸引了眾多文學(xué)愛(ài)好者和游客。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；research研究；interpret口譯，解釋?zhuān)籧ontinue繼續(xù)。隨著大量連鎖書(shū)店的倒閉，很多獨(dú)立的書(shū)店開(kāi)始思考如何將英國(guó)文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)傳承下去，即：繼續(xù)下去。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。survival幸存；生存；material材料；moral道德，品德；spiritual圣歌。根據(jù)上文中的“howtocontinuetheBritainliteracytraditions”可知，他們聚集在一起探討的是未來(lái)書(shū)店的生存模式。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。resolution決心；connection連接；transition轉(zhuǎn)變，過(guò)渡；question問(wèn)題。從目前的商業(yè)模式來(lái)看，那些能夠生存的人正在完成從賣(mài)書(shū)到賣(mài)生活的轉(zhuǎn)變。fromsellingbookstosellinglife這是一種轉(zhuǎn)變，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；confidential秘密的，機(jī)密的；academic學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；logic邏輯的。根據(jù)該段第一行中的“currentbusinessmodel”可知，該處應(yīng)指：也許英國(guó)的文學(xué)生活方式應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是最重要的商業(yè)秘密。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。focuson聚焦于，集中于；relyon依靠，依賴(lài)；takeon呈現(xiàn)……面貌；carryon繼續(xù)。Alex說(shuō)他們把努力集中在提高顧客的體驗(yàn)上。下文中的“Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere.”亦是提示。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。meanwhile與此同時(shí)；therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；nevertheless然而，不過(guò)。前一句提到：未來(lái)實(shí)體書(shū)店的重點(diǎn)是營(yíng)造一種氛圍。酒吧和咖啡店有助于創(chuàng)造一種氛圍，所以，酒吧和咖啡店是書(shū)店必不可少的部分。故上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。value價(jià)值；complex錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的組合，復(fù)合體；symbol象征，標(biāo)志；identity身份。根據(jù)下文的“attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions”可知，書(shū)店應(yīng)該是文化的綜合體，人們?cè)谶@里可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，看電影，參加討論會(huì)等。也就是說(shuō)，未來(lái)的書(shū)店應(yīng)該朝著多元化發(fā)展，兼具多種功能。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expect期望，預(yù)料；explode爆炸；expand擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)展；explore探索。根據(jù)后面的“beyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservices”可知，該處指實(shí)體書(shū)店應(yīng)該擴(kuò)展它們的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍，要超越賣(mài)書(shū)這個(gè)局限，要為顧客提供文化服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。adjust調(diào)整；activate使起作用，使運(yùn)作；acquire獲得，得到；adopt收養(yǎng)，采納。其他作家認(rèn)書(shū)店可以采取會(huì)員制。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inadditionto除……之外還……；insteadof代替；exceptfor除了；becauseof因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合實(shí)際情況可知，一個(gè)會(huì)員除了可以享受打折的優(yōu)惠之外，還應(yīng)該享受聽(tīng)演講，參加文學(xué)聚會(huì)等活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stimulate刺激，激發(fā)；conduct執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；resolve解決；postpone推遲，使延期。該處指“要為兒童及學(xué)生舉辦相應(yīng)的會(huì)員活動(dòng)”。開(kāi)展活動(dòng)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞conduct表示，故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空之原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。例如第9小題所選的focuson和下文中的“Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere”則屬于該類(lèi)型。

三、閱讀理解18.Whenitcomestonamingintelligentanimals，mostpeoplewouldbeforgivenfornotincludingsheepontheirlist．Becauseoftheirexpressionlessstaresandtendencytofleeandpanicattheslightestsignoftrouble，mostpeoplehavebeenundertheimpressionthatsheeparestupid．Asfarmersandscientistswilltellyou，sheeparefarfromthemindlesscreatures．What’smostsurprisingisthatsheepsharelevelsofintelligencepreviouslyonlyrecordedinhumansandnon-humanprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物)．Astudyfoundsheepcouldnotonlyrecognize50individualfaces(sheep，aswellashumans)，butalsorememberthemformorethantwoyears．“Thewaythesheep’sbrainisorganizedsuggeststheymusthavesomekindofemotionalresponsetowhattheyseeintheworld，”saidstudyleadKeithKendrick．Basedontheseearlierresults，researchersatCambridgeUniversitywerecurioustoknowifsheepcouldtakethesefacialrecognitionskillsandapplythemtophotographs．TheteamexplainedhowtheytrainedeightWelshMountainsheeptorecognizethephotographsoffourcelebrities(名人)．Foodwasofferedasarewardfordistinguishingthecelebritiesfromphotographsofotherindividuals．Inatestthatpreviouslyonlyhumanshadpassed，sheepwereabletodistinguishtheimagesofthecelebrityfacesfromdifferentaspects．Likeourownfacialrecognitionabilities，therewasadropfrom80％to65％inperformancewiththetilted(傾斜的)images．“Weknowsheepcanrecognizetheirowners，butIwasstillimpressedthattheycoulddothis．”saidJennyMorton，thechiefresearcher．“Facerecognitionisacomplicatedprocess，butthey'vegotbigbrains，theyseeothersheep，andtheyusethisprocessingtorecognizeoneanother．”Sheepjoinatopclubofspeciesthatcanrecognizehumanfaces，whichincludesmonkeys，dogsandhorses．Theresearcherssaythenextstepmaybetoseeifsheepcanidentifyemotional

expressionsonhumanfaces，whichismoredifficultthantheformertest．29．Whatisthewidespreadmisunderstandingaboutsheepaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarenotprimates．

B．Theyaredull．C．Theyoftenlookblank． D．Theyseemterriblyshy．30．WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchbyCambridgeUniversity?A．Thesheepcannottelleachotherapart．B．Thesheepcanrecognizethephotosofcelebritiesmorequickly．

C．Thesheepperformedbetterwhenviewingaverticalphotograph．D．Thesheepweresupposedtoidentify50％ofthepeople’sfaces．31．Whichofthefollowingismorechallengingforsheepaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Readingfacialexpressions．B．Recognizingfacesinphotographs．C．Pickingoutsomeonefromthecrowd．D．Distinguishingownersfromstrangers．32．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SheepareascleverasmonkeysanddogsB．SheeparemorestupidthanwepreviouslyassumedC．SheepsurprisescientistswithfacialrecognitionskillsD．Studiesfindsheeparegoodatrecognizingcelebrities參考答案：BCAC19.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.8.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’safter-classactivities. B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’sreadinghabits. D.Parent-childrelationships.9.Wherecanyoufindthedatathat