物主代詞課件

物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。復(fù)數(shù)我他她它我們他們你們主格Ihesheitwetheyyou賓格mehimheritusthemyou物主代詞形物名物myhisheritsourtheiryourminehishersitsourstheirsyours2021/5/91

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類(lèi)型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。2021/5/92兩種物主代詞的不同用法：

1）形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用：

My

parentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.

小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2021/5/93兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞：

MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.

Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。2021/5/94物主代詞的句法功能

一.

形容詞性物主代詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ)My

school

is

not

far

from

here.

二.

名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)Ours

is

the

best

football

team

in

the

school.

三.

名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ)The

book

on

the

desk

isn't

mine.四.

名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)I

forgot

to

bring

my

pen.

May

I

use

yours?

形容詞性物主代詞只能當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。名詞性物主代詞可以當(dāng)主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)。Ex.1.MayIuseyourbook?2.Theirbooksarestolen.3.Ourfamilyisquitebig.4.Hisfriendissadthesedays.yoursTheirsOursHis2021/5/95

名詞性物主代詞還是形容詞性物主代詞？1）Someofthe

stampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers2)Ourhomeisfinerthan_______.yoursorhimB.you’sorhisC.youorhisD.yoursorhisBD2021/5/961、（）pleasetell

aboutitif

doesn’tknow.A:she,sheB:her,sheC、hers,herD:her,herself2、()

officeismuchsmallerthan

.A:Ours,yoursB:Our,yoursC:Their,our`sD:Your,their`sTryyourbest!解析：（答案是B），第一格作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，所以選擇人稱(chēng)代詞賓格的her，第二格作主語(yǔ)用，要選擇人稱(chēng)代詞主格。解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一個(gè)形容詞性的物主代詞作名詞office的定語(yǔ)，第二格的后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以要填一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞。2021/5/974.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s2021/5/981.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him2021/5/99物主代詞1.Arethesetrousersyours?No.Mine______overthere.2.Herhairismuchlongerthan____(我).3.Thisdogof____(你)neverbites.4._____teachesusEnglish.(她)5.______teacherisayoungman.(我們)6.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(她).

aremineyourssheOurhers2021/5/9101.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA2021/5/911

用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q(chēng)代詞或物主代詞填空1.ThisisKate._______isanEnglishgirl._______motherisateacher.2._______nameisLinTao._______isaChinesestudent.3.AreyouinRowFour?Yes,_______am.4.Excuseme!Isthis_______bag?No,_______isn’tmybag.SheHerHisHeIyourit2021/5/912

5.Theyareteachers.Thoseare_______desks.6.Thisisaboy._______nameisJohn._______isinClassOne.7.ThatisKate._______isanEnglishgirl.Thisis_______cat.Doyouknow_______name?theirHisHeSheherits2021/5/913

8.Thetwogirlsarefriends._______namesareLucyandLily.9.What’sthis?Is_______abird?What’s_______name?_______nameisPolly.10._______isapoliceman._______nameisMrKing.TheirititsitsHeHis2021/5/914

11.You’reanewstudent._______booksarehere.12.Isitanicebird?Yes,_______nameisMimi.