湖南省株洲市縣雷打石中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市縣雷打石中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewassomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_______onfoottothevillage.

A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads參考答案：A2. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C略3.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C4.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setaboutC.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D試題分析：考查set動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身使爆炸,點(diǎn)燃,發(fā)射使(某人)開(kāi)始做,使發(fā)火;觸發(fā)；setabout開(kāi)始,著手[口]攻擊散布(謠言)；setup豎起;建起安裝設(shè)立,開(kāi)辦資助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事業(yè)；setdown放下,擱下讓(乘客)下車(chē);把(東西)卸下車(chē)記下,登記。根據(jù)句意：RalphW.Emerson總是愿意寫(xiě)下他突然想起的新主意。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查set動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，常以“形似”或“意似”的短語(yǔ)作為選項(xiàng)。在安排這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，常采用以下形式：（一）動(dòng)詞相同，但副詞或介詞不同（二）副詞或介詞相同，但動(dòng)詞不同（三）動(dòng)詞、副詞或介詞均不相同。本題涉及到的是第（二）種。解答這類(lèi)試題要認(rèn)真分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)、推敲句意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合句意的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。5.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D6.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C略7.Marriageis,______,acontractwhichmustbegovernedbylawandjustice.A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A9.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged參考答案：A10.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies． A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means參考答案：B略11.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B12.Theflowerswilldiesoonunlessoften________.A.watering

B.towaterC.water

D.watered參考答案：D13.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.A．where;when B．that;when C．that;that D．where;that參考答案：D14.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：B15.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy

16

.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I

17

thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity

18

thisviewofmyself:chess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto

19

himatsomething.Myfatherwasa

20

man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,...,almostevery

21

.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea

22

thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto

23

myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto

24

myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(將殺)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel

25

.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer

26

tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)

27

personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost

28

gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas

29

amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent(對(duì)手)wasplayingwellandkept

30

whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I

31

withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle

32

left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.

33

hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like

34

,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot

35

.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.16．A.habits B.grades C.plans D.benefits17．A.noticed B.explained C.accepted D.ignored18．A.changed B.supported C.questioned D.showed19．A.please B.comfort C.beat D.disturb20．A.smart B.strict C.quiet D.strong21．A.method B.topic C.event D.field22．A.dream B.lesson C.theory D.sign23．A.prove B.expose C.overcome D.promote24．A.teach B.sharpen C.choose D.invent25．A.overjoyed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.interested26．A.promised B.managed C.happened D.failed27．A.brave B.lucky C.active D.intelligent28．A.terrible B.memorable C.dangerous D.popular29．A.normally B.possibly C.actually D.partly30．A.attacking B.smiling C.pausing D.escaping31．A.returned B.quit C.won D.exchanged32．A.patience B.time C.energy D.wisdom33．A.Once B.Until C.Before D.Unless34．A.spirit B.thought C.comment D.behavior35．A.proud B.stupid C.bright D.lazy參考答案：16．B

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．D

22．D

23．C24．B

25．A

26．D

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．B試題分析：本文講述了作者一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子，但通過(guò)玩象棋，并最終在象棋錦標(biāo)賽中獲得冠軍，又重新找回了自信的故事。16．B考查名詞。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.grades等級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.benefits利益。我對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)不感興趣，所以我不在意我的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B。17．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.accepted接受；D.ignored忽視。我接受了我在特殊需要班里的事實(shí)。故選C。18．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；B.supported支持；C.questioned詢問(wèn)；D.showed展示，出示。一種活動(dòng)改變了我對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。19．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.please使喜歡；B.comfort使舒適；C.beat打?。籇.disturb干擾。放學(xué)后開(kāi)始下象棋，只是因?yàn)樵谀承┦律舷氪驍∷?。故選C。20．A考查形容詞。A.smart聰明的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.quiet安靜的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。我的父親是一個(gè)聰明人，喜愛(ài)物理、寫(xiě)作、宗教，幾乎每個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選A。21．D考查名詞。A.method方法；B.topic話題；C.event活動(dòng)；D.field領(lǐng)域。我的父親是一個(gè)聰明人，喜愛(ài)物理、寫(xiě)作、宗教，幾乎每個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選D。22．D考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.theory理論；D.sign標(biāo)志，跡象。在象棋上打敗我父親是表明我有智力的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。故選D。23．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.prove證明；B.expose揭露，暴露；C.overcome克服；D.promote促進(jìn)，提升。在小棋盤(pán)上我有機(jī)會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝我所謂的無(wú)能。故選C。24．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.teach教；B.sharpen變鋒利；C.choose選擇；D.invent發(fā)明。我開(kāi)始研究象棋書(shū)，和電腦象棋游戲?qū)箒?lái)磨礪我的技能。故選B。25．A考查形容詞。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.interested感興趣的。一次周末，戰(zhàn)敗我的父親，這使我感到狂喜。故選A。26．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.promised許諾；B.managed管理，負(fù)責(zé)；C.happened發(fā)生；D.failed失敗。但是錦標(biāo)賽之前，我們頂尖選手沒(méi)有來(lái)。failtodosth.做某事失敗，故選D。27．D考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.active活躍的；D.intelligent聰明的。我一定要展示我已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)聰明的人。故選D。28．B考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；B.memorable難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.popular受歡迎的。我最難忘的比賽就是最后的決賽。故選B。29．C考查副詞。A.normally正常地；B.possibly很可能地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.partly在一定程度上。這其實(shí)是一個(gè)特殊需要的學(xué)生和一個(gè)聰明的靈魂之間的比賽。故選C。30．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attacking攻擊；B.smiling微笑；C.pausing暫停；D.escaping逃跑。我的對(duì)手下得很好，他不停地攻擊而我不停地防守。故選A。31．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.returned歸還，返回；B.quit停止；C.won贏得；D.exchanged交換。他想攻破我的防御，但找不到方法，我?guī)е嗟姆朗貏?dòng)作回來(lái)了，盡可能為他設(shè)置困難。故選A。32．B考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.time時(shí)間；C.energy精力；D.wisdom智慧。幾乎沒(méi)有剩下的時(shí)間了，他開(kāi)始快速移動(dòng)。故選B。33．C考查連詞。A.Once盡管；B.Until直到……為止；C.Before在……之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出決定以前，已經(jīng)用完了時(shí)間。故選C。34．D考查名詞。A.spirit精神；B.thought思想；C.comment評(píng)論；D.behavior行為。我勝了，我跳起來(lái)，親吻地板，當(dāng)然這不是一個(gè)最好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該做出的行為，但我無(wú)法控制自己的情緒。故選D。35．B考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.bright聰明的；D.lazy懶惰的。我拿起我的冠軍獎(jiǎng)杯，我知道我不笨。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題思路主要由兩種題型構(gòu)成，詞匯題和邏輯題。1.詞匯題又可以分為：介詞題、連詞題（包括從句連接詞）、固定搭配和單純的單詞辨識(shí)題。據(jù)此分類(lèi)，我們可以看出本篇中的53題是典型的連詞題，解答此類(lèi)題型需要注意前后句之間的聯(lián)系。【小題18】C考查連詞。A.Once盡管；B.Until直到---為止；C.Before在---之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出決定以前，已經(jīng)用完了時(shí)間。故選C。2.完形填空更加側(cè)重于考查邏輯題，這種題型可以分為句內(nèi)邏輯和句外邏輯。解題時(shí)尤其要注意考查方向：原詞重現(xiàn)（包括詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）；同義詞/近義詞/上下位詞；解釋?zhuān)环戳x詞?！拘☆}4】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.please使喜歡；B.comfort使舒適；C.beat打?。籇.disturb干擾。放學(xué)后開(kāi)始下象棋，只是因?yàn)橄氪驍∷９蔬xC。3.完形填空中的大多數(shù)題目考查的是通過(guò)文章若干內(nèi)容，對(duì)某一選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)⒏鶕?jù)邏輯鏈的呼應(yīng)，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。比如，最典型的就是36題：Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy__36__.【小題1】B考查名詞。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.grades等級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.benefits利益。我對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)不感興趣，所以我不在意我的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查勵(lì)志類(lèi)閱讀

三、閱讀理解18.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise.From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

416-646-3347TAJMAHAL,AGRA,INDIAOneoftheworld’smostfascinatingimages,India’sTajMahalmakesevenNicholsonandFreemanlookcalm.Toronto’sGowayTravelhasmanysuggestionsforIndia,includingathree-dayindependentvisittoAgra.StayattheattractiveOberoiAmarVilasoverlookingtheTaj.Includetwobreakfasts,touringandairporttransferfrom$1,420.

416-322-1034THEGREATWALL,CHINAIftheGreatWallofChinaisonyourbucketlist,checkintoTourEastHoliday’sfour-dayAmazingBeijingTourfor$580perperson,four-staraccommodation,sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationand

416-929-0888THEHIMALAYAS,NEPALAndontotheHimalayas.Talkabout“somethingtrulymajestic(壯麗的).SeethetopoftheworldonGAPAdventures’EverestAdventuretour,a15-dayexplorationincludingEverestBaseCamp,teahouselodgestays,andwalkingthroughSherpavillages.Incrediblyaffordableatjust$665pluslocalpaymentof$250.GAPAdventureswarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemanding

416-260-099960.Theunderlinedphrase“kickthebucket”inParagraph1means______.

A.playagame

B.cometolife

C.passaway

D.listinterestingplaces61.

IfyoutakeontheEverestAdventuretour,youshouldbeawarethat________.A.Itisatiringtrip

B.thesightsmaynotbesogood.C.itisanexpensivetrip

D.youmaynotbeusedtothefoodthere62.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouenjoyaviewofthewholeTajMahal?

A.InSherpavillage.

B.AtOberoiAmarVilasC.NeartheForbiddenCity

D.ThroughEgyptExpress.參考答案：60.C61.A62.B【名師點(diǎn)撥】猜測(cè)詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語(yǔ)境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類(lèi)型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。60.C

詞義猜測(cè)題

依據(jù)文章第一段中的“…aftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer”可知電影的主人公因?yàn)榛剂税┌Y，所以在去世之前準(zhǔn)備去看一些他們想看的東西，故選C項(xiàng)正確，表示“去世”。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob？”__71__.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificant（無(wú)關(guān)緊要的）advertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__72__.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingth