2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安侖倉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安侖倉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing參考答案：D2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B3.Theprofessorstressedthatitistheworkingpeoplewho________history.A．inventB．imagineC．create

D．discover參考答案：Cinvent“發(fā)明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西；imagine“想象”；create“創(chuàng)造”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在的東西。4.Theaimofourcooperationistopeacefullydevelopandusespaceresourcesforthe_____ofallmankind,notjustfortheprofitofcertaincountries.

A.purpose

B.benefit

C.ambition

D.mainstream參考答案：B略5.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns參考答案：A6.

Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.

A.intention

B.desire

C.purpose

D.attempt參考答案：D7.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon參考答案：A8.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A9.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.lay

manylakes

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B10.--MayIspeaktoMr.Smithnow?--______.Iwillgoandseeifheisheretoday.A.Iamafraidnot.B.

That’sallrightC.

HangonaminuteD.Goahead參考答案：C11.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：B12.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown

B.Showing

C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D13.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．a(chǎn)pprove

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：C14.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than參考答案：Dwouldrather后接動(dòng)詞原形。Spend---onsth為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。15.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C略16.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Attwo,mostchildrenarehappytoplaywithstuffedtoys.___41___,forFreddieBawden,lifeonthefarmisnotchild’splaybutalabourof___42___.Feddielikesnothingmorethan___43___hisworkingsuittojoinhisfatherJamesandmotherKayleighasthey___44___theiranimals.Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.___45___hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery___46___.Healsohelpsmakeuptheirfeedandgivestheanimalswaterbeforesweepingupandlayingdown___47___hay.Freddieevenhastwobattery-powered___48___ofhisownforcarryinghay.MrBawdensaid,“He'sreally___49___actually.It'sgoodforhimto___50___uparoundanimals.Itgetshimoutsidealotandhelylovesitreally.”Likemostchildren,ofcourseFreddiegoesto___51___one-and-a-halfdaysaweek,buthespendstherestofhistimehelpinghisparents,whoalso___52___adogtrainingcentreonthefarm.Theyoungsterhelpsto___53___thedogs,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).Healsolikestojoininthespecialtrainingsessions,___54___toysforthedogsto___55___after.MrBawdensaidsomeeven___56___bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.MrBawden___57___mosttwo-year-oldsaremorelikelytobefoundwatchingTVorplayingwith___58___.Buthesaid,“Ifhewantstocomewithme,hecan.Ifhedoesn’t,hedoesn’thaveto.He’sreallyhealthy,fitandstrong.Heeatswelland___59___wellbecausehe’sdoingsomuch.Heloves___60___off,andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead42.A.love B.work C.adventure D.imagination43.A.focusingon B.puttingon C.takingon D.holdingon44.A.lookfor B.gothrough C.comeacross D.carefor45.A.Owingto B.Insteadof C.Despite D.Apartfrom46.A.differently B.jokingly C.similarly D.seriously47.A.fresh B.strange C.ordinary D.local48.A.bricks B.tractors C.engines D.helicopters49.A.stubborn B.grateful C.helpful D.mean50.A.grow B.stay C.look D.wind51.A.hospital B.woods C.nursery D.parks52.A.destroy B.desert C.sell D.run53.A.confuse B.terrify C.beat D.walk54.A.creating B.throwing C.producing D.finding55.A.feed B.chase C.exchange D.swallow56.A.responded B.returned C.ignored D.imitated57.A.denied B.permitted C.admitted D.promised58.A.toys B.animals C.vegetables D.neighbors59.A.dresses B.reads C.plays D.sleeps60.A.laying B.showing C.paying D.burning參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩歲大的Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However

然而；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，在大部分孩子玩玩具的時(shí)候，兩歲大的Freddie已經(jīng)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂了，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.work工作；C.adventure

冒險(xiǎn)；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)生活的原因是對(duì)勞動(dòng)的熱愛，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.focusingon集中于；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingon呈現(xiàn)；D.holdingon堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)空后的“workingsuit”可知，F(xiàn)reddie最喜歡的就是穿上工作服，和父母一起照顧他們的動(dòng)物，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookfor尋找；B.gothrough經(jīng)受；C.comeacross

偶遇；D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)空后的“Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.”及語境可知，此處是指照顧農(nóng)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞(短語)辨析。A.Owingto由于；B.Insteadof相反；C.Despite盡管；D.Apartfrom除了。根據(jù)本空后的“hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery___6___.”可知，盡管Freddie年齡很小，但Freddie認(rèn)真地履行自已的職責(zé)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.differently不同地；B.jokingly開玩笑地；C.similarly相似地；D.seriously。句意參考上題解析，takesthseriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fresh新鮮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary平常的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)語境及空前的“sweepingupandlayingdown”可知，此處是在說Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的具體工作，即清掃農(nóng)場(chǎng)和放新鮮的草料之前給它們補(bǔ)充飼料和喂水，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bricks磚；B.tractors拖拉機(jī)；C.engines

引擎；D.helicopters直升機(jī)。根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，此處是指Feddie自己有兩臺(tái)用來拉草料的拖拉機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.grateful感激的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)情境可知，此處講的是Banden對(duì)Feddie工作的認(rèn)可，并且他也給家庭提供了很大的幫助,故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.growup成長(zhǎng)；B.stay

up熬夜；C.lookup向上看；D.windup使緊張。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活對(duì)于孩子的成長(zhǎng)有好處，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.woods樹林；C.nursery

托兒所；D.parks公園。對(duì)于年齡尚小的Freddie來說，他每周還要上一天半的托兒所，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.destroy破壞；B.desert遺棄；C.sell出售；D.run經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)空后的“trainingcentre”及下文內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)reddie的父母還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)了了一家狗狗訓(xùn)練中心,Freddie在這里幫忙，故D項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.confuse使迷惑；

B.terrify使害怕；C.beat打；D.walk遛狗。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)reddie幫忙做的日常事務(wù)之一就是遛狗，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.throwing扔；

C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，F(xiàn)reddie在訓(xùn)練狗狗的時(shí)候，會(huì)扔玩具讓狗狗去追，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.chase追逐、追趕；C.exchange交換；D.swallow吞、咽。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)reddie會(huì)用扔玩具讓狗狗去追的方式訓(xùn)練它們，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.responded反應(yīng)；B.returned返回；C.ignored忽視；D.imitated模仿。根據(jù)本空后的“bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.”可知，有些狗對(duì)Freddie的反應(yīng)比對(duì)它們的成年主人的反應(yīng)要好，因?yàn)槌扇丝赡軙?huì)想得太多，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.denied否認(rèn)；B.permitted許可；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，Bawden承認(rèn)大部分兩歲大的小孩子更可能是在看電視或者是玩玩具，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.toys玩具；B.animals動(dòng)物；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大部分兩歲的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dresses穿衣；B.reads讀；C.plays玩耍；D.sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)空后的“becausehe'sdoingsomuch”可知，F(xiàn)reddie因?yàn)槊刻旄珊芏嗷?所以吃得很多，睡得也很香，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.layingoff解雇；B.showing

off炫耀；C.payingoff還清；D.burning

off燒掉。根據(jù)本空后的“andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”可知，F(xiàn)reddie喜歡向別人炫耀自己的動(dòng)物，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Amysterysurroundsmygrandmother’scollectionofsaltcellars(鹽瓶).Nooneinthefamilyseemstoknowwhenshestartedcollectingthem,orexactlyhowmanyshehad.Mygrandmotherdiedjustovertwoyearsago.At91,shehadspent30yearswithoutherrightleg,whichwasremovedduetocancertheyearIwasborn.Shewasapoet,anartist,afoodloverandasaltcellarcollector.Thefunnythingaboutthesalts,asshecalledthem—Ineveronceheardhersaysaltcellar—wasthatalthougheverybodyknewtheywereherhobbyandeveryonewasalwayssearchingforthematyardsalesorinstores,nobodyseemedtoknowwhattheymeanttoherandtheyjustwantedtomakeherhappy.Grandmakepthersaltsinadarkwoodencornerdisplaycaseinthelivingroom.Sinceherdeaththecasehasremainedexactlyassheleftit.Grandpatrieshisbesttopreservehismemoriesofherjustastheyare.NowIamcollecting,too.Collectingmemoriesaboutmygrandmother’shobby,awayshespenthertime.AndasIholdoneoftheminmyhand,Ipictureherholdingitinherhandonthedayshegotit.Sheissmiling.Mymotherandhertwosistersallhavesmallcollections,butmymotheradmitsthatshewasmoreinterestedinfindingsaltstosendtoGrandma.Grandmaoncewroteapoemtitled“WhenAprilComes”.Thepoemcontainstheline,“WhenAprilcomesandIamnotaround,remembermewhendaffodilsarefound.”Now,Grandpaisworkingonapoemwiththeline,“Aprilcameandyouwerenotaround”.Butshewas,somehow.Shewasthereinthememoriesleftbehindbyherpossessions.32.Inwritingthetext,theauthorexpressed

.A.hersadnessatlosinghergrandma B.herdesiretocollectmoresaltcellarsC.herloveforhergrandma D.hercuriosityabouthergrandma’spossessions33.Theunderlinedpart“herpossessions”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.Grandma’sexperience

B.Grandma’shobbyC.Grandma’stalent D.Grandma’sstrongwill34.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor’sfamily

.A.areveryproudoftheirinterestingfamilyhistoryB.valuethewonderfulpoemsGrandmawroteC.aremuchinfluencedbyGrandma’sinterestD.knowmuchaboutgrandparents’love35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Grandma’sSaltCellarCollection B.TheMysteryofGrandma’sSaltCellarsC.Grandparents’LifelongDevotion D.AFamily’sCollectionHistory參考答案：CBCA19.SriLankaisknownasthe“PearloftheIndianOcean”,anditiseasytoseewhy.Thislittlecountryneverfailstopleasevisitors.ArriveThenationalairlineisSriLankanAirlines,whichfliesfromColombotoLondonandacoupleofotherEuropeancities.Thecountry’smainairportisColomboBandaranaike,located29kmnorthofthecapitalcity.Whynow?ThebesttimetovisitSriLanka’ssouthernbeachesisfromNovembertoApril.Sobygoingearlyintheseason,you’llgetthebestweather.AlsoinNovember,Deepavali,knownas“Diwali”orthe“FestivalofLights”,isSriLanka’smainreligiousfestival,celebratedthroughoutthecountry.SeeThereisplentytoseeinSriLanka.TheancientcapitalcitiesofPolonnaruwaandAnuradhapuraareworthseeing,andsoaremanyoutstandingruins.Othermustseesaretherockfortress(要塞)ofSigiriya,toweringoverthejungleasfarastheeyecansee,andDambulla’scavetemple,thecountry’slargestandbestpreserved.BothareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Sites.Kandyisapicture-liketown,whichwasthelaststrongholdoftheKandyanKings.Todayitisaculturalreliccentrewhereage-oldcustoms,arts,andcraftsremain.DoSriLankaownsabout1,600kmofbeautifulpalm-shadedbeachesaswellaswarm,pureseasandcolourfu