2022年浙江省寧波市學(xué)勉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市學(xué)勉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)人駕駛是一個(gè)中國(guó)和世界其它國(guó)家都在同一起跑線(xiàn)的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一，分析定語(yǔ)從句需抓住兩點(diǎn)：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。2.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：——昨晚聯(lián)歡會(huì)之后，約翰遜覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)虛弱。——嗯，他一定是喝多了，應(yīng)該休息。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.fragile虛弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故選B.3.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A．pass

B.cover

C．weigh

D．express參考答案：C4.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案：C

5.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________engineer.

A.main

B.major

C.chief

D.primary參考答案：C6.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried參考答案：D7.Althoughthecarisingood_______,youneedtodriveitinaproperandcarefulway.A.condition

B.use

C.need

D.peace參考答案：A8.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A9.Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcentury,thestrangestof_______beingperhapsthehovercraft(氣墊船).A.which

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：B10.Jack

anexcuseforhisbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday．A．invented

B．created

C．discovered D．made參考答案：A11.Themusicianaswellasanumberoffans_____photographedoutsidethemusicalhall.A.were

B.was

C.had

D.has參考答案：B12.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：C13.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：【答案】11.—Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor.—I_____it.A.willanswer

B.answered

C.answer

D.amanswering參考答案：A略15.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A16.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.

Wewantedtosee

36

itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo

37

isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe

38

hungry.Weallgettogetherinthe

39

andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom

40

asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen

4l

themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily

42

.Alotofpeople

43

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;someofthemjusthad

44

thingshappeningtothem.

45

whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir

46

,becausealotofpeopleare

47

tothemfornogoodreason.But

48

theyseeuseveryweekthey

49

us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith

50

.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.

Wehavebecomereallyclose

51

themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal

52

inshoppingcarts.Afterwe

53

themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He

54

teachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

55

whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.What

B.How

C.Whether

D.why37.A.Talk

B.imagine

C.Mention

D.remind38.A.Thirsty

B.hungry

C.Homeless

D.helpful39.A.Hall

B.yard

C.Kitchen

D.street40.A.Buys

B.Takes

C.Brings

D.prepares41.A.Make

B.Pack

C.Press

D.add42.A.Prayer

B.ceremony

C.Party

D.adventure43.A.Disappoint

B.misunderstand

C.Ignore

D.dislike44.A.Terrible

B.normal

C.Personal

D.common45.A.Atlast

B.Atleast

C.Atfirst

D.Atonce46.A.trust

B.thanks

.

C.admiration

D.love47.A.generous

B.cruel

C.unfriendly

D.merciful48.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.forfear

D.providedthat49.A.carefor

B.believein

C.agreewith

D.worryabout50.A.sympathy

B.Courage

C.Feelings

D.determination51.A.to

B.by

C.Of

D.with52.A.Belongings

B.Clothes

C.groceries

D.goods53.A.Departed

B.Saved

C.Helped

D.greeted54.A.Would

B.usedto

C.wasto

D.oughtto55.A.Remember

B.Realize

C.recognize

D.appreciate參考答案：36-40ACBCD

41-45BABAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55AACBD略三、閱讀理解18.Incollegesaroundthecountry，moststudentsarealsoworkers．Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision．Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate，partyallthetime，andstudyonlybeforeexams，manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities，butrealjobs，too．Thisisn'tatemporaryphenomenon．Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s，andone﹣fifthofstudentsworkallyearround．Aboutone﹣quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull﹣courseloadandafull﹣timejob．Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）andlivingcosts，obviously．Andthere'svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause：suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation．Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready﹣developedskillsets，on﹣the﹣jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron．Butit'snotallupside．Evenfull﹣timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses．Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull﹣timejobatthefederalminimumwage，theywouldearnjustover$15，000eachyear，certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition，room，andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid．Thatmeansthatthoughthey'resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom，manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt．Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall，bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses．Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege．Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn'tgoneatall．Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits．28．Accordingtothepassage，therealityofcollegestudentsisthat．A．theythrowpartiesalot

B．theystayuplateeverynightC．theypaynoattentiontoexams

D．theyworkbesidesattendingclasses29．Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents？A．Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults．B．Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks．C．Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation．D．Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts．30．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefitsB．studentscancoveralltheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC．studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD．workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollege31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheDifficultiesofLandingaJobB．TheStruggleofWork﹣SchoolBalanceC．TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudyingD．TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents．參考答案：

DCAB文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生的生活并不像電影里演的一樣，他們不僅有著課程壓力，而且許多學(xué)生在校外兼職，掙學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)，然而這些做法各有利弊．28．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate，partyallthetime，andstudyonlybeforeexams，manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities，butrealjobs，too可知一些大學(xué)生除了上課的同時(shí)還在工作，故選D．29．C

推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation．Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready﹣developedskillsets，on﹣the﹣jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生工作的原因是為了畢業(yè)后找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C．30．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits可知從大學(xué)退學(xué)可能不利于學(xué)生獲得職業(yè)福利，故選A．31．B

主旨大意題，通讀全文可知文章講述了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生的生活并不像電影里演的一樣，他們不僅有著課程壓力，而且許多學(xué)生在校外兼職，掙學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)，但這種做法各有利弊，要保持好一個(gè)平行點(diǎn)，故選B．19.Australiaisadevelopedcountryandthefutureofitssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(生產(chǎn)能力)insmall-scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia'ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator'sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“Weareseeingawidecross-sectionofAustralians-households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses-receivingrewardsunderthesmall-scalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid.“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength.Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria'sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia'ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sstillrisky.B．It'spromising.C．It'sunpredictable.D．It'swithinexpectation.9．What'sthereasonfortheAustralia'ssolarindustry'sdevelopment?A．Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.B．Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.C．Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.D．Thecontinuousfalloftheaveragepri