河北省滄州市紙房頭鄉(xiāng)紀(jì)洼中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河北省滄州市紙房頭鄉(xiāng)紀(jì)洼中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywereonholiday.AinchargeBinthechargeCunderchargeDatcharge參考答案：B2.Apartofthethemeparkis_________lifeinancientChina.

A.ridof

B.contentwith

C.modelledafter

D.devotedto參考答案：C略3.Ifyou________televisioneverymorning,ofcourseyoureyeswillhurt.A.sitandwatch

B.willsitandwatchC.aretositandwatch

D.satandwatched參考答案：A此題為真實條件句，排除D項；又由于條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以選A項。4.Hesaidthathewasyoung______hecouldn’tcarrytheheavybox.A.and

B.that

C.andthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C5.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：——什么使得湯姆不受他伙伴們的歡迎？——撒謊。tellalie/lies意思為“說謊”。分析題干可知，what在句中作主語，故回答用動名詞或者動詞不定式。]6.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes參考答案：D7.—$200，butthatismylastoffer．—OK，it'sa

．

A．cost

B．price

C．deal

D．business參考答案：C8.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C9.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A10.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略11.Hisfunnywordsmadeallthepeoplepresent_________laughter.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.breakinto

D.beginwith參考答案：B12.---Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot參考答案：C13.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項計劃流產(chǎn)了。breakdown意思為“崩潰；破產(chǎn)”，符合題意。]14.________madetheteachersproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：Bwas之前的部分為主語從句，從句缺主語，故第一空用what。was之后的部分為表語從句，從句不缺成分，故第二空用that。句意：使老師們感到驕傲的是，90%以上的學(xué)生被重點大學(xué)錄取了。15.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the參考答案：A【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我認(rèn)為他不對，是嗎?因為句中的Idon’tthink是一個否定前移句，句中的否定詞not本應(yīng)該是heisright的否定，本句應(yīng)該為Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一個插入語，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑問形式為ishe。故A正確。16.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?---______.ButI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No.Ican’t

C.Yes,withpleasureD.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnemorningwhenIwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.Hewas____21____fromaterriblecaseofmange(癩疥).Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.Iaskedwhyshedidn’t____22____himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof____23____.MyheartbrokeasI____24____himslowlytryingtostandhis____25____fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto____26____him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome____27____tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa____28____chemist’sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog____29____likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI____30____tothewoman’shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto____31____thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas____32____.ImadeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnot____33____everydaytomakesureitwasdone.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this____34____littleballofdogwithredfur____35____meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail____36____.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat____37____.IaskedherifIcouldcallhimFirecracker(爆竹)becausehis____38____wassoredandlively.She____39____herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo.EverytimeIwenttoherhomeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I____40____spent.21.A.coming B.suffering C.away D.different22.A.feed B.sell C.treat D.donate23.A.time B.ability C.food D.money24.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.kept25.A.pain B.noises C.looks D.hopelessness26.A.change B.please C.help D.buy27.A.medicine B.love C.water D.milk28.A.rural B.food C.strange D.regular29.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt30.A.returned B.hurried C.rushed D.turned31.A.raise B.protect C.walk D.bath32.A.cutdown B.takenapart C.usedup D.paidoff33.A.come B.work C.question D.flee34.A.weak B.funny C.energetic D.naughty35.A.drove B.ignored C.attacked D.recognized36.A.honestly B.carefully C.anxiously D.happily37.A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt38.A.fur B.neck C.eye D.nose39.A.dropped B.moved C.nodded D.shook40.A.even B.never C.then D.ever參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。一天早上，當(dāng)作者給一個貧窮的女人送包裹時，他注意到她的院子里有一只小狗。那條小狗患了嚴(yán)重的疥瘡。當(dāng)作者問為什么她不給小狗治療時，她說因為缺錢而無能為力。于是作者去了當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游镝t(yī)生那里，給小狗弄些藥，讓狗主人答應(yīng)每天給小狗用藥水洗澡。最后，小狗康復(fù)了，并且認(rèn)識了作者。每次作者去她家，小狗總是搖著尾巴歡迎他。作者內(nèi)心充滿了快樂與欣慰?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.comingfrom來自；B.sufferingfrom遭受，患有；C.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.differentfrom和……不同。根據(jù)下文aterriblecaseofmange(癩疥)可知，那條小狗患了嚴(yán)重的疥瘡。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.sell賣；C.treat治療；D.donate捐贈。根據(jù)下文shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit可知，作者問什么她不給小狗治療。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.ability能力；C.food食物；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文Iwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman可知，小狗的主人是因為缺錢沒有給小狗治療。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.imagined想象；B.watched看；C.heard聽說；D.kept保持。當(dāng)作者看著那條小狗的時候，他的心都碎了。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.noises噪音；C.looks外表；D.hopelessness絕望。根據(jù)上文slowlytryingtostand可知，小狗慢慢地試圖忍受疾病帶來的痛苦。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change改變；B.please請；C.help幫助；D.buy買。作者問狗主人是否介意自己幫一下這只小狗。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.medicine藥；B.love愛；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。因為小狗患了嚴(yán)重的疥瘡，作者一定是想給小狗弄些藥。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.rural鄉(xiāng)下的；B.food食物；C.strange奇怪的；D.regular普通的。根據(jù)下文Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog可知，作者沒有去普通的藥店，而是去了當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游镝t(yī)生那里。故D選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sounded聽起來；B.looked看起來；C.smelled聞起來；D.felt感覺。作者去了當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游镝t(yī)生那里，告訴醫(yī)生那只狗長什么樣，他告訴我需要什么。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.returned返回；B.hurried倉促（做某事）；C.rushed匆忙地做；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。作者又回到了那個女人的家里。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.raise撫養(yǎng)；B.protect保護；C.walk走；D.bath洗澡。根據(jù)下文inthemedicineliquid可知，作者問狗主人否能確保每天用藥液給狗洗澡。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.cutdown砍倒，減少；B.takenapart拆卸；C.usedup用完；D.paidoff付清，得到回報。此處指直到藥水用完。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.come來；B.work工作；C.question提問；D.flee逃離。作者讓她答應(yīng)，因為他知道自己不可能每天都來確保這件事完成。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.weak弱的；B.funny滑稽的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.naughty淘氣的。根據(jù)下文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，小狗康復(fù)了，皮毛有了光澤，變得精力充沛。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.drove驅(qū)趕；B.ignored忽視；C.attacked襲擊；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文Itwashim,shakinghistail____16____.可知，小狗認(rèn)出了作者。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.honestly誠實地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文shakinghistail可知，小狗快樂地?fù)u著尾巴。故D選項正確【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.service服務(wù)；B.job工作；C.favor恩惠；D.attempt嘗試。作者笑著告訴那位女士，她做得很好。agreatjob“很好”。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fur皮毛；B.neck脖子；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子。根據(jù)上文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，作者問那位女士是否可以叫小狗爆竹，因為他的毛是如此的紅和活潑。故A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dropped掉落；B.moved感動；C.nodded點頭；D.shook搖動。根據(jù)下文herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo可知，那位女士含著眼淚點頭同意了。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.never從不；C.then那么；D.ever曾經(jīng)。這是作者曾經(jīng)花過的最好的16美元。故D選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出那條小狗怎么樣，根據(jù)下文aterriblecaseofmange(癩疥)可知，那條小狗患了嚴(yán)重的疥瘡。再對比選項：A.comingfrom來自；B.sufferingfrom遭受，患有；C.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.differentfrom和……不同。由此可知，故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Rainydaysdon’thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasreported.PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceattheLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeel

miserable

inbadweatherbecausetheythinkaboutittoomuch.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohappierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesays.SotheBritishtalkingabouttheweathermaybemakingusgloomier（沮喪的）

thantheweatheritself.Hesaid:“AstudywasdonethatmeasuredthehappinesslevelsofpeopleinCaliforniacomparedtotheNorthWest.“TheyexpectedthatpeopleinCaliforniawouldbehappierbecauseitismoresunny,buttheyfoundthatlevelsofhappinesswereexactlythesame.Ifitissunnyeverydayyougetusedtoitandthesunshinedoesn’tmakeyouanyhappier.Mostofthetimetheweatherdoesn’tinfluenceourwell-beingatall.Butwhenwethinkaboutit,andthinkthatitdoes,that’swhenwegetmiserable.”Inhisnewbook,HappinessByDesign,Dolanarguesthatwecanthinkourselveshappybytakingourattentionawayfromwhatmakesussad.“Mostofouranxietiescomefromwhatmightbe,”heargues.“Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”Healsoclaimedthataproblemsharedwasnotalwaysaproblemhalved(減半).Hebelievedthathumansareactuallyverygoodatbeingabletogetovertragedy(悲劇)andloss.ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer（口吃）,whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.Headdeditonlygotbetterwhenhelearnednottopayattentiontohisspeechproblem.“Thingsareneverasbadasyouimaginethembeing,”hesaid.8.Whathastheresearchfound?A.Britishpeopledon’tliketochatabouttheweatherB.ColddaysmakepeoplefeellesshappyC.PeoplearemorelikelytobehappywhenthesunisshiningD.Rainydayshavenoinfluenceonpeople’smood9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Good.

B.Unhappy.C.Cheerful.

D.Confident.10.WhatisDolan’ssuggestionforbeinghappy?A.Don’tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.B.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.C.Don’tfocusonwhatmakesyousad.D.Avoiddoingmanymiserablethings.11.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorDolanfromthetext?A.Oncehecouldn’tspeakfluentlyB.Oncehedidn’twanttosharehisproblemswithothersC.HehastheabilitytogetoverbadthingsD.Hehaswrittenmanybooksabouthappiness參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A說明文。Dolan教授通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，要想幸福，就去關(guān)注使你感覺好的事情。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rainydaysdon’thavetogetyoudown（雨天不一定使人情緒低落）和Mostofthetimetheweatherdoesn’tinfluenceourwell-beingatall（大多數(shù)時間天氣根本不影響我們的幸福）可知天氣并不影響人的情緒。選D。9.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)上文Rainydaysdon’thavetogetyoudown和下文badweather,可推，壞天氣使人不爽，選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dolanarguesthatwecanthinkourselveshappybytakingourattentionawayfromwhatmakesussad.（把注意力從不開心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移）與選項吻合。選C.11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)hehadastammer（口吃）可推他說話不便。選A.19.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt—andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouWillNeed:●3cupsofwarmwater●Measuringcup●Wide-mouthedjar●Salt●Spoon●RawpotatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(攪拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritsl