廣東省汕頭市上東浦初級中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市上東浦初級中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying參考答案：A2.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A3.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea_______efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D

4.-I'msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.-_____.Icanrepairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Thatisright. D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A5.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B6.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C7.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

----______thechildren.

A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A8._______manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A.Unless B.SinceC.Once D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Since既然；C.Once一旦；D.While雖然。句意：雖然許多中國節(jié)日都是為了紀(jì)念祖先，毫無疑問，清明節(jié)是最隆重的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“雖然”，故D項正確。9.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C10.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D11.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個震驚”。12.______itcomesdowntoiswhetherwestayhereorleaverightaway.A.Which

B.Where

C.What

D.When參考答案：C43.Educatorsclaimthatchildren___toEnglish-speakingenvironmentwilllearnthelanguagemorequickly.

A.beingexposed

B.tobeexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed參考答案：D略14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。15.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints.Ahave,have

Bhas,have

Chas,has

Dhave,has參考答案：D16.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I'dliketo________asincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploit

B.exposeC.expand

D.extend參考答案：D考察動詞詞義辨析。A.exploit

開采；開拓；利用（…為自己謀利）；剝削；

B.expose

揭露，揭發(fā)；使暴露，使曝光；C.expand

使…變大；擴張；詳述；二、完型填空17.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare____41____toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(庫),andastronomersareaccustomedto____42____imagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects-buttheseremainthe____43____.nottherule.Historically,scientistshave____44____sharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork,untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata,andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthe____45____aredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdata____46____.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto.“____47____aresearchculturewheredataisviewedasprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbesharedonlineinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproducts____48____andenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcite(引用)them.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthe____49____advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelybeneficialtoothers.Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefitsincludingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improved_____50_____andincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused._____51_____.oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeen_____52_____5700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftrees.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydateusedbythe_____53_____numberofpeopletoastheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobe_____54_____.”Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistscanbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoiding_____55_____lateron.41.A.restricted B.reluctant C.desperate D.generous42.A.accessing B.processing C.analyzing D.identifying43.A.assumption B.mystery C.exception D.phenomenon44.A.longedfor B.appealedto C.focusedon D.objectedto45.A.symptoms B.barriers C.advantages D.consequences46.A.controllable B.unique C.reliable D.public47.A.shiftawayfrom B.endupwith C.giveriseto D.build48.A.secret B.digitally C.ethically D.fairly49.A.material B.individual C.moral D.economic50.A.visibility B.awareness C.condition D.confidence51.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Afterall52.A.downloaded B.updated C.optimized D.addressed53.A.moderate B.Maximum C.average D.estimate54.A.reversible B.profitable C.reproducible D.recognizable55.A.crisis B.confusion C.risk D.conflict參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B本文屬于說明文，介紹公開發(fā)布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)和成果正變得越來越流行，這不僅對外界有好處，也對作者本人也有好處。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很多研究人員都同意，開放原始數(shù)據(jù)會促進科技的發(fā)展，大多數(shù)人還是不情愿把自己的勞動成果放在網(wǎng)上。A.restricted限制的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.desperate絕望的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管大家都同意，還是自己還是不愿意做，故選B。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個可以觀測多達(dá)5億的物體的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.accessing接近，使用；B.processing處理；C.analyzing分析；D.identifying確認(rèn)。分析句子可知，本句講述天文學(xué)家可以直接使用這個望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測的圖像，故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個可以觀測多達(dá)5億的物體的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.assumption假設(shè)；B.mystery謎；C.exception例外；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)本句nottherule可知，這些情況都是例外，故選C。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：從歷史上來看，科學(xué)家反對分享有很多原因。A.longedfor渴望；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；

C.focusedon關(guān)注；D.objectedto反對。根據(jù)后文可知，例舉了很多反對分享的原因，故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因為雜志和資助機構(gòu)都在鼓勵科學(xué)家公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.symptoms癥狀；B.barriers障礙；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.consequences結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文可知，鼓勵科學(xué)家公開數(shù)據(jù)，故障礙在消失，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因為雜志和資助機構(gòu)都在鼓勵科學(xué)家公開他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.controllable可控制的；B.unique唯一的；C.reliable可靠的；D.public公開的。根據(jù)文章可知，公開自己的數(shù)據(jù)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年，英國皇家學(xué)會在一份報告里說到，科學(xué)家們需要轉(zhuǎn)變研究文化理念，那就是數(shù)據(jù)被視為私人保存。A.shiftawayfrom轉(zhuǎn)變；B.endupwith結(jié)束；C.giveriseto引起；D.build修建。根據(jù)文章可知，研究的文化在發(fā)生改變，故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了滿足日益增長的需求，這種服務(wù)正在快速興起，讓出版數(shù)字版的研究成果變得更容易，也更容易讓其他研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)并引用這些研究。A.secret秘密的；B.digitally數(shù)字地；C.ethically道德地；D.fairly相當(dāng)。根據(jù)文章可知，越來愈多的研究成果以數(shù)字版本出版，故選B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管呼吁分享數(shù)據(jù)主要集中于分享的道德優(yōu)點。A.material材料；B.individual個人；C.moral

道德的；D.economic經(jīng)濟的。根據(jù)文章可知，本句主要講述呼吁公開研究數(shù)據(jù)的道德原因，故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享的研究人員會有很多個人好處，包括與同事的聯(lián)系，提升知名度和引用率。A.visibility可見度；B.awareness意識；C.condition條件；D.confidence信心。分享文章可知，本句講述公開數(shù)據(jù)對個人的好處，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，放在多學(xué)科知識庫Dryad最流行的數(shù)據(jù)之一就是關(guān)于全球的樹木密度。A.Onthecontrary相反；B.Asaresult因此；C.Forexample比如；D.Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)后文可知，本句是前一句的舉例說明，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)被下載超過5700次。A.downloaded下載；B.updated更新；C.optimized優(yōu)化；D.addressed做演講。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述最流行的數(shù)據(jù)下載次數(shù)，故選A.【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我更希望我的數(shù)據(jù)能夠被盡可能多的人使用，來解決他們的問題。A.moderate溫和的；B.maximum最大的；C.average平均的；D.estimate估計。根據(jù)文章可知，作者希望自己的數(shù)據(jù)能夠幫助更多的人，故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)布你的數(shù)據(jù)和代碼可以讓別人重復(fù)你的科學(xué)研究。A.reversible

可逆的；B.profitable可盈利的；C.reproducible可復(fù)制的；D.recognizable可認(rèn)出的。公開數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果對作者的意義，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過努力組織和對文件打標(biāo)簽，以便別人能夠理解他們，科學(xué)家可以更有組織性，更自律，因此避免之后的混亂。Acrisis危機；B.confusion混淆；C.risk風(fēng)險；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)本句可知，公布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)可以讓作者本人更有幫助，故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,historyandpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—ThetasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurant.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1.ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis________.A.morecharming

B.lesscrowdedC.largerinsize

D.richerinhistory2.Whyarevisitorsadvisedtoeatinlocalpubs?A.Thefoodthereissoldatalowprice.B.Itislikelytomeetfamousstarsthere.C.Theserviceprovidedthereisexcellent.D.Thereisafriendlybutquietatmospherethere.3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinmostbigcitiesinEngland.D.ThetasteofUKcardholderscanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些在英國旅行的小竅門。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.可知，跟London相比較，Oxford沒那么擁擠。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.可知，之所以建議游客到當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢扇コ燥?，是因為那里的食物價格便宜。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.可知，英國大多數(shù)大城市都有免費的步行旅游。故選C?！军c睛】有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是通過細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如第2小題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucamgetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.可知，之所以建議游客到當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢扇コ燥?，是因為那里的食物價格便宜。本題題干中提到了關(guān)鍵詞localpubs，以此為線索，答案顯而易見。故選A。19.Haveyoueverfeltannoyedwhenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorechargeelectricalequipmentwhileonthemove.

ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanelsthatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.

Inaboutthreeyears,you’llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.

Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedfortraditionalsolarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsi