浙江省杭州市育才外國語學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省杭州市育才外國語學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface參考答案：B2.Theproblemwas_______myunderstanding.ThatwaswhyIturnedtotheInternetforhelp.A.within

B.under

C.beyond

D.above參考答案：C3.Uptonow,HopeProjecthashelpedthousandsofstudentswhowould_________havedroppedoutofschool.

A.therefore

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless參考答案：C略4.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．case

C．incident

D．event參考答案：D5.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how參考答案：B6.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D7.______amoredetailedaccountoftheeventinthecourt,hespokeveryslowly,______everywordverycarefully.

A.Togive;choosing

B.Given;choosing

C.Havinggiven;tochoose

D.Giving;havingchosen參考答案：A略8.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己長處的人。此處是定語從句，who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。9.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略10.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich參考答案：A11..WhenSpringFestivalcomes,therearemany"sales"inmycity,during_____timestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its參考答案：C略12.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這句話的意思是：去年，那所學(xué)校十多個學(xué)生被送往國外深造醫(yī)學(xué)。本題首先排除A,C兩個選項，被往國外應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，然后排除D選項，去年是明確的過去時間狀語，不能用過去完成時。13.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit參考答案：A14.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A15.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C本題的含義是希望取得高分數(shù)的學(xué)生們對于即將到來的考試表示焦慮和擔(dān)心，anxious表示此意，故本題選C。29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點燃2012年倫敦奧運會的材料?！?/p>

【解析】略二、完型填空17.Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou．Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover（41）

．Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed（42）

ingroupactivities．Mostteacherswould（43）

thinkofhimasaproblemstudent．However，Annawasdifferent．Shebelievedthestudentwasabove（44）

inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout．Annadidn't（45）

theparents．Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation．Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda（46）

foreachFriday：Girlsvs．Boys．Thefirstweektheclasswastotally（47）

．Everyonewantedtowin．Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn．（48）

，Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited．Finallythe（49）

teacherpairedtheboywiththemost（50）

girlstudentinclass．Nowthetwoteamshada（51）

score，allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult．Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard，mostofthestudentsbeganto（52）

theirheads：thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever（53）

inclass．"（54）

！"theteacheryelled．Bothstudentsstarteddoingit（55）

thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion．Theirclassmates，fullof（56）

，exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry！"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis（57）

raised，"Iwon！"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna（58）

theresult．ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget．Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，hewas（59）

．Sowecanseethat（60）

hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical．Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults．41．A．truth B．treasure C．motivation D．potential

42．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．disconnected C．discouraged D．cautious43．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)ppropriately C．a(chǎn)bnormally D．scarcely44．A．limit B．prejudice C．a(chǎn)verage D．value45．A．contact B．comfort C．warn D．blame46．A．dilemma B．debate C．game D．competition47．A．creative B．enthusiastic C．noisy D．curious48．A．Yet B．Still C．Somehow D．Therefore49．A．a(chǎn)rbitrary B．puzzled C．ridiculous D．wise50．A．elegant B．careless C．hardworking D．considerate51．A．rare B．close C．poor D．different52．A．turn B．lift C．shake D．nod53．A．covered B．feared C．overlooked D．raised54．A．Try B．Hurry C．Look D．Go55．A．skillfully B．slowly C．casually D．a(chǎn)bruptly56．A．chaos B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．courage D．excitement57．A．a(chǎn)rms B．hopes C．confidence D．eyes58．A．obtained B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)djusted59．A．upset B．spoiled C．tired D．bored60．A．foreseeing B．recognizing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．a(chǎn)ssessing參考答案：41﹣45．DBACA

46﹣50．DBADC

51﹣55．BCADB

56﹣60．DACDB本文一篇記敘文，講述的是一個小男孩上數(shù)學(xué)課總是講話，別的老師認為他是一個有問題的老師，但是Anna不這樣認為，她組織了競賽，證明了自己的想法，挖掘了小男孩在數(shù)學(xué)上的潛能．41．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)"digbeneaththesurface"挖掘地下，可知這兒是發(fā)現(xiàn)潛能．故選D項．truth意思為"真理"；treasure意思為"金銀財寶，寶藏"；potential意思為"潛能"；motivation意思為"動機"42．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)前面"whoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass"可知這個小男孩在數(shù)學(xué)課上不斷的說話，可知這個小男孩在上數(shù)學(xué)課上許多活動不連貫．故選B．disconnected意思為"不連貫的"，而active意思為"積極的"；cautious意思為"小心謹慎的"；discouraged意思為"泄氣的"．

43．A．考查副詞．根據(jù)前面"therewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed

ingroupactivities．"可知好多老師直接就認為他是一個有問題的學(xué)生．故選immediately意思為"直接地，立刻，馬上"，而appropriately意思為"大約"；abnormally意思為"不正常地"；scarcely意思為"很少"．44．C．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"shecreatedastrategytofindout．"故推知Anna認為這個學(xué)生在其他地方應(yīng)該不錯的，在平均數(shù)之上的．Aboveaverage在平均數(shù)之上．符合題意．故選C．limit意思為"限制"；prejudice意思為"偏見"；value意思為"價值"．45．A．考查動詞．根據(jù)后面"Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation．"故前面講的是Anna沒有聯(lián)系家長而是組織了一系列的活動．故選contact意思為"聯(lián)系"，符合題意．而comfort意思為"安慰"；warn意思為"警告"；blame意思為"責(zé)備"．

46．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)后面"Girlsvs．Boys"可知Anna每個星期五都組織了競賽．故選competition意思為"競賽"；dilemma意思為"尷尬"；debate意思為"爭論"；game意思為"游戲"．47．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后面"Everyonewantedtowin．Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn．"可知才開始的時候，每個人都非常有激情．故選enthusiastic意思為"有激情的"，而creative意思為"具有創(chuàng)造性的"；noisy意思為"吵鬧的"；curious意思為"好奇的"．48．A．考查連詞．根據(jù)"Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited．"可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．然而Anna一直等．故選A項．而Still意思為"仍然"；Somehow意思為"以某種方式"；Therefore意思為"因此"．49．D．考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文"ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget﹣itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，"可知這個老師是個伯樂，是個非常有智慧的老師，故選D項；而arbitrary意思為"武斷的"；ridiculous意思為"荒唐的"；puzzled意思為"困惑的"．50．C．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后面的"Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed"可知這個女生是學(xué)習(xí)非常勤奮的，受其他學(xué)生欽佩的．故選hardworking意思為"學(xué)習(xí)勤奮的"；．而elegant意思為"優(yōu)雅的"；careless意思為"粗心的"；considerate意思為"體貼入微的"．51．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后面的語境和allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult．，可知兩個隊的比分是非常接近的．故選B項．52．C．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面"thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever

inclass．"寫在黑板上的題目是非常難的，故很多學(xué)生都搖頭，故選C項．而turn意思為"變"；lift意思為"舉起"；nod意思為"點頭"．53．A．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上下文語境，可知這些難題是上課從來沒有涉及的．故選cover意思為"涉及"，而raise意思為"舉起，籌集"；fear意思為"害怕"；overlook意思為"忽視"．不符合題意．54．D．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)常識，老師說的是，比賽開始．故選D項．55．B．考查副詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)"thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion．和Hurry，hurry，hurry"可知都在慢慢地做題目．故選B項．而skillfully意思為"有技能地"；casually意思為"不經(jīng)意地"；abruptly意思為"突然"．56．D．考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面"exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry!"可知所有的學(xué)生都非常的激動．故選D項．而chaos意思為"混亂"；anxiety意思為"焦慮"；courage意思為"勇氣"．57．A．考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面的"spunaroundwithhis

raised，"可知這個小男孩舉起他的胳膊．故選A項．而hopes意思為"希望"；confidence意思為"信心"；eyes意思為"眼睛"．58．C．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)前面"Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed"可知直到Anna證實這個結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生才相信．故選C項．Obtain意思為"獲得"；

analyze意思為"分析"；adjust意思為"調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)"．59．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前面的"ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget．itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，"可知這個小男孩可能是無聊的．故選D項．60．B．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面"hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical．"我們要識別孩子們的潛能，這些潛能可能不那么容易找，但是結(jié)果可能神奇的．故選B項．而foresee意思為"預(yù)測"；assess意思為"評定，估價"；appreciate意思為"感激，欣賞"．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Beijinghasstartedabattletogetridof"Chinglish"（ChineseEnglish）．The"LanguageMandarins"ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina'smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheOlympicGamesin2008．

AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace（Chang'anStreet）,forexample,advises:"ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyAreVeryCrafty",awarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery（滑）．AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:"Littlegrassissmilingslightly,pleasewalkonsidewalk．"

LiHonghai,thecityofficialinchargeofthebattle,said,"Linguisticperfection（語言美）isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenumberoftheforeignersflowingintothecity．"

However,noteveryonesharesthedisdain（蔑視）oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguage．"Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch．Onecaneitherchoosetheverbs,adverbs,nounsorwhateveronelikes,"explainedoneHongKonglinguistonanInternetwebsite．

SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases．ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwith"Keepthiscandleoutofchildren"andamodelboat—curiouslynamedPoshSailboat—whichmeans,"Pleasedon'tplaceitindustyplay．"

IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessful,ChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers,whichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish．59．Theunderlinedword"obliterated"refersto

．

A．removed

B．exploited

C．translated

D．beautified60．Fromthepassage,weknowthat

．

A．everyonesharesthedisdainforthemixedlanguage

B．Chinglishusuallycommunicatesinmanycases

C．a(chǎn)llthepeopledon'tsharethedisdainforthemixedlanguage

D．severalInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocleartheChinghshphrases61．WecaninferthattheEnglishlanguageversionsofnewspapers_____．

A．shouldreportthebattleabove

B．shouldbepaidmoreattentionto

C．shouldcollectmoreChingliahphrases

D．shouldbeindutytoteachnormalEnglish62．WhichofthefollowingsignsisChinglish?參考答案：59-62BCDC19.TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars．Butnowit'schanged．Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修復(fù)）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade．Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency．Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar．Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof．Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply．"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，"saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain．Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips．Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown．Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards．Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2．Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復(fù)制）elsewhere．"Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall，butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon，thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram．"Holmessays．"Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions．"12.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay？______A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.Tousesolarenergy13.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays？______A.Fromitsengines