廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome參考答案：D略2.We'lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D3._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Consider與句子主語thelittleboy為主謂關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：考慮到年齡問題，小男孩讀的相當(dāng)不錯。故選A。4.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C5.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B6.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B23.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略8.Don’t_____toomuchwork—theextrasalaryisn’tworthit.A.takedown B.takein C.takeup D.takeon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要承擔(dān)太多的工作——額外的工資不值得。A.takedown記下；拿下；B.takein吸收；接納；C.takeup拿起；從事；D.takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選D。9.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof參考答案：C10.Honestlyspeaking,____withcommonknowledgecouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishdecision.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.someone參考答案：C11.Youngasheis,healreadyhasfournovelstohis________,whoseachievementhascaughtthepublic’sattention.A.affection B.entertainment C.credit D.possession參考答案：C

12.Inourschoolstudentsare

accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.made參考答案：A13.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D略14.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略15.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A16.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.LittleJohninvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

___21___

,shesaidshewouldgo.This___22___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___23___hismotherandhefelt___24___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescarthat___25___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___26___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___27___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother___28___thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand___29___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___30___ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___31___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___32___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___33___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___34___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked___35___butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She___36___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___37___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___38___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat___39___ofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___40___fortherestoftheday.21.A.enjoyment B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement22.A.Would

B.could

C.should

D.must23.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met24.A.Sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired25.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded26.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout27.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted28.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof29.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped30.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning31.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously32.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While33.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol35.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless36.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched37.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening38.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted39.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.Pride40.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.Suddenly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C試題分析：本文講述的是一個小男孩學(xué)校要開家長會，他本來不愿媽媽去，但媽媽卻答應(yīng)了，小男孩很失望，為什么呢？原來媽媽臉上有一塊小男孩認(rèn)為很丑陋的疤痕。但當(dāng)?shù)弥税淌菋寢尀榫人粝碌臅r，小男孩很慚愧。從此文章中我們也感到了母愛的偉大。21.B考查名詞辨析。名詞enjoyment高興；disappointment失望；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；從下文可以看出，因?yàn)閶寢屇樕嫌邪毯?，小男孩不希望他媽媽去開會。所以他媽媽答應(yīng)去時，他感到失望。故B正確。22.A考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞would將要，會；could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；媽媽答應(yīng)去參加家長會，這將是他的老師和同學(xué)第一次看見他的媽媽。A項(xiàng)表示過去將來時。23.D考查動詞辨析。動詞notice注意到；greet問候；accept接受；meet遇見；這是媽媽第一次參加他的家長會，所以也是他的同學(xué)和老師第一次遇見他的媽媽。故D正確。24.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞sick生病的；ashamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的；從下文可知媽媽臉上有疤痕，男孩對此感到羞愧。故B正確。25.C考查動詞辨析。動詞include包括；pass通過；cover覆蓋；媽媽臉上的疤痕覆蓋了整個右邊的臉。所以男孩不希望媽媽到學(xué)校參加家長會，也不愿意討論這個事情。故C項(xiàng)正確。26.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語talkabout談?wù)?；thinkabout思考；careabout關(guān)心；hearabout聽說；媽媽臉上的傷疤是男孩不想談?wù)摰脑掝}。BCD三項(xiàng)與句意不搭配。27.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞impressed印象深刻的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；comforted安慰的；在家長上，盡管臉上有疤痕，但所有人對男孩母親的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。故A正確。28.D考查介詞短語辨析。短語insightof看見；bymeansof通過....方法；bywayof經(jīng)過；inspiteof盡管；盡管臉上有疤痕，但所有人對男孩母親的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用D項(xiàng)。29.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一段可知男孩對媽媽的疤痕感到羞愧，所以一直不愿意面對。即使別人對他媽媽的印象很好，他仍然躲著不愿意出來。故A項(xiàng)正確。30.C考查動詞短語。動詞understand、remind的后面不能直接加of，learn的含義與上下文不搭配。短語hearof聽說；然而他聽了媽媽和老師的對話以后，他不再躲著別人了。故C項(xiàng)正確。31.A考查生活常識。因?yàn)槟樕嫌邪毯蹖儆趧e人不愿意提及的話題，所以老師在詢問的時候十分小心，以免傷害到別人。故A項(xiàng)正確。32.B考查連詞辨析。本句中男孩的母親介紹自己受傷的經(jīng)過。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)兒子還是嬰兒的時候，他的房間著火了，母親為了救孩子右臉才會受傷留下疤痕。故B項(xiàng)正確。33.D考查固定搭配。短語too...to...太....而不能....；所有人都非常害怕不敢進(jìn)入房間去救這個小男孩，他的母親沖了進(jìn)去，在救他的時候臉部受傷。故D正確。34.A考查介詞短語。短語outofcontrol失去控制；undercontrol在控制中；正是因?yàn)榇蠡鹗タ刂屏?，別人才不敢進(jìn)去。A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。35.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞helpless無助的；hopeless絕望的；senseless沒有知覺的；useless無用的；媽媽被木頭砸到，失去了知覺臉部受傷。故C項(xiàng)正確。36.D考查動詞辨析。動詞point指向；show展示；wipe清理；touch觸摸；媽媽摸著自己的臉說，這個疤痕永久留了下來，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。D項(xiàng)符合上下文。37.B考查形容詞。形容詞lasting永久的；母親臉上的疤痕永久地留在臉上。故B正確。38.D考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；recognize意識到；consider考慮；regret后悔，遺憾；媽媽說這個疤痕永久留了下來，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。說明目前對兒子的感情很深厚。故D項(xiàng)正確。39.B考查名詞辨析。名詞honor光榮；sense感覺，知覺；happiness幸福；pride自豪；男孩緊緊抱著媽媽，感到媽媽自我犧牲精神的偉大。ACD三項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配。40.C考查副詞辨析。副詞quietly安靜地；slightly輕輕地；tightly緊緊地；suddenly突然；男孩緊緊地握住媽媽的手?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空中，我們可以從語篇的角度解題：1．利用句中的釋義、同位替代或定語解釋在閱讀過程中碰到意義不清的詞語，有時句子本身就包含一些線索，如同義、反義關(guān)系、定義、比喻、同位語、舉例、歸納、歸類等等，考生要學(xué)會在句中找出這些線索，從而更好地理解短文內(nèi)容。2．通過理解上下文語義，根據(jù)相關(guān)線索詞（尤其是連接詞）作邏輯推理（1）原因、結(jié)果：表示某一事物發(fā)生的原因。表示原因的連詞寫在表示原因的句子內(nèi)，結(jié)果連詞用來連接某一事物所引起的結(jié)果。表達(dá)原因、結(jié)果的常用詞或詞組有：because，since，as，duetothefactthat，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult，asaconsequence，nowthat，inthat等。（2）轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步：它表示后一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)與前一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)相比有些出乎意料。常用的詞或詞組有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，inspiteof等。（3）比較、對比：比較關(guān)系表示意義上的相似關(guān)系；對比關(guān)系表示意義上的不同或相反。表達(dá)比較、對比的常見詞和詞組有：incomparison，bycomparison，like，as，justas，incontrast，bycontrast，conversely，oppositely，onthecontrary，insteadof，ratherthan等。（4）列舉：指敘述一系列相關(guān)的事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)等。表示列舉邏輯關(guān)系的可以是單詞，也可以是詞組，常見的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）?；first，next，then，last：one，two，three?；foronething，foranotherthing?等。（5）補(bǔ)充：表示對前一個事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)做進(jìn)一步的闡述。表示這種邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，inaddition，furthermore，what'smore，notonlybutalso，some，others等。3．根據(jù)上下文，尋找連接通篇的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系是指某一詞以原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞等出現(xiàn)在語篇中，句子通過這種重現(xiàn)關(guān)系得到了相互銜接。根據(jù)這一原則，有時某一個空格所對應(yīng)的答案可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。我們可以根據(jù)這些復(fù)現(xiàn)詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系找到正確的答案?？荚囶}中出現(xiàn)的同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象主要是動詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、形容詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)、名詞與名詞的同現(xiàn)。4．參照語境，利用文章線索、舉例或提示所謂語境就是我們常說的上下文。廣義的語境指所有的上下文，段與段之間、句子與句子之間、句子與段之間的語義關(guān)系。一切語義的理解都離不開上下文。狹義的語境是指句子內(nèi)部的詞語在語義上的聯(lián)系，我們根據(jù)這些聯(lián)系和選項(xiàng)的辨析選出正確的答案，這種語境原則上應(yīng)與詞匯水平中的辨析結(jié)合起來。三、閱讀理解18.“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour.Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.1.Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof

.A.itsfounder,DavidBelle B.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricks D.thevarietiesofparticipants2.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.streets B.objectsC.barriers D.roofs3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itchallengeshumanabilities. B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining. D.Itisateamsport.4.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes. B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess. D.Determinationandfreedom.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OvercomingObstacles B.PhilosophiesbehindParkourC.JoiningUsinParkour D.GettingtoKnowParkour參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“跑酷”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動以及這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動體現(xiàn)的人生哲學(xué)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.可知，在電影《皇家賭場》里，邦德從屋頂跳到窗臺上，然后越過幾個障礙物，跑過幾個街區(qū)。其精彩表演使得“跑酷”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動風(fēng)靡全球。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。該詞前的over意為“從……上面越過”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“障礙”最符合語境：邦德從屋頂跳到窗臺上，然后越過幾個障礙物，跑過幾個街區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody可知，跑酷是一種極限運(yùn)動，其目的是盡可能快地從一個點(diǎn)移動到另一個點(diǎn)，只利用人體的能力越過道路上的所有障礙。由此推之，跑酷運(yùn)動挑戰(zhàn)了人們的能力。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully”可知，“跑酷”所體現(xiàn)的一部分哲學(xué)是“克服生活中的所有障礙”。你必須確定你的目的地，直行，跳過所有的障礙。為了成功達(dá)到目的地，你從不后退。概括起來就是你要有勇往直前的“決心”。根據(jù)最后一段中的Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.可知，我們從跑酷運(yùn)動中學(xué)到的另一種哲學(xué)是自由。綜上，決心和自由是跑酷展露的哲學(xué)。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了“跑酷”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動以及這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動體現(xiàn)的人生哲學(xué)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D（逐漸了解跑酷）最能概括文意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如第1題，可以根據(jù)題干里的becauseof…becomepopular直接鎖定答案在第一段最后，從而根據(jù)分析確定答案。19.AcouplenearPittsburghfinallyremovedanalarmclockfrominsidetheirwalls.Ithadbeenstuckthereformorethantenyears.Everynightbetween6:50and7:50,thealarmclockstuckinthelivingroomwallrang.SylviaandJerryLynnheardthealarmringatthesametimeeveryeveningfor13years.Andtheyfinallyhadtheclockremovedaftertheirstorygainednationalattention.KeithAndreenandDawnMichelucciworkforLow-CostHeatingandAirConditioning.Theycametogettheclockoutofthewallthroughthecouple’sgarage.“ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadtoremoveaclockfrominsideawall,”AndreentoldCBSPittsburgh.Jerryaccidentallydroppedtheclockdownanairvent(通風(fēng)口)whilemakinghomerepairsin2004.Thecoupleexpectedtheclocktodieafterafewmonths.However,itsbatteryremainedundamagedevenasitwaspulledfromthewall.Jerrysaidtheyfinallygotusedtothenightlyalarmandevenconsideredit“kindofcute”.Sohechosetoleaveitinthewallasaconversationstarter.“You’resittingaroundplayingcardsanditgoesoff,”hetoldInsideEdition.“Isthatanalarmclock?Whyisthealarmclockgoingoff?It’sinthewall.”After13years,Jerrysaidtheclocklookedalmostexactlyhowheremembereditwhenhedroppeditinthewall.“Itisatravelalarmclock,”hesaid.Thecoupleplanstokeeptheirnightlyroutinegoingbyplacingtheclockintheirroomandkeepingthealarmsetfor7